Oceania · Polynesia

American Samoa

Flag of American Samoa
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC-11:00
🏛️ Capital
Pago Pago
👥 Population
49,710
📐 Area
199 km²
💱 Currency
United States dollar ($)
🗣️ Languages
English, Samoan
📞 Calling Code
+1684
🕐 Time Zones
UTC-11:00
🌐 Region
Oceania / Polynesia

About American Samoa

American Samoa is a remote slice of authentic Polynesia tucked into the South Pacific, a US territory that has managed to preserve its traditional Samoan culture with remarkable fidelity while offering the conveniences of American infrastructure. Arriving in Pago Pago, you'll find yourself encircled by one of the most dramatically beautiful natural harbours in the Pacific — steep, jungle-covered peaks plunging straight into a deep blue bay that has awed mariners for centuries. This is a destination for travellers seeking genuine cultural immersion alongside extraordinary natural beauty, far from the manicured resort experience of other Pacific islands.

The territory encompasses seven volcanic islands and two coral atolls, but the main island of Tutuila is where almost all visitors spend their time. National Park of American Samoa, one of the most remote national parks in the US system, covers vast swaths of tropical rainforest and offers snorkelling, hiking, and the opportunity to stay with traditional Samoan host families in an officially sanctioned homestay programme unlike anything else in the US national park network. The coastline reveals hidden beaches, blowholes, and tide pools teeming with marine life.

American Samoa offers you an experience that feels genuinely authentic — the fa'a Samoa (the Samoan way) governs daily life here, from the role of extended family to communal village structure, traditional ceremonies, and the deeply important Sunday church services that fill the islands with extraordinary choral harmonies. Visitors who engage respectfully with local customs and village life will find a depth of welcome and cultural exchange that is increasingly rare in Pacific tourism.

History & Background

The Samoan archipelago has been continuously inhabited for over 3,000 years, making it one of the oldest settled regions in Polynesia. Ancient Samoan oral tradition and archaeological evidence trace a sophisticated society of navigators, farmers, and warriors who spread Polynesian culture across the Pacific. European contact began with Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen in 1722, followed by French and British expeditions, though sustained Western influence arrived with Christian missionaries in the 1830s, who found a remarkably receptive audience and transformed the islands into one of the Pacific's most devoutly Christian societies.

The late 19th century saw competing American, British, and German interests vie for control of the strategically positioned Samoan islands. The Tripartite Convention of 1899 divided the archipelago: Germany took the western islands (now independent Samoa), and the United States acquired the eastern islands, formally establishing American Samoa in 1900. The US Navy administered the territory until 1951, when the Department of the Interior took over. American Samoa's people are US nationals but not citizens by birth, a complex status that continues to generate debate about civil rights and political representation. The territory sent its first Olympic athletes to the Paris 1900 games and has produced numerous NFL players.

Culture & People

The fa'a Samoa — the Samoan way of life — is the beating heart of American Samoan culture, a complex and deeply honoured set of social values centred on family (aiga), community, and Christian faith. Extended family networks form the fundamental social unit, with matai (chiefs) holding authority over village affairs, land distribution, and ceremonial life. This traditional chiefly system coexists with American governance structures, creating a society that navigates modernity on its own terms. Sunday is sacred — villages fall quiet as families attend church, and visitors should dress conservatively and minimise noise out of respect.

Music is inseparable from Samoan identity. The islands are famous for their rich choral tradition, and hearing a full congregation sing hymns in harmony is one of the most moving sonic experiences in the Pacific. Traditional dance (siva) and fire knife dancing (ailao afi) are performed at cultural events and remain living art forms rather than tourist performances. Tapa cloth making, tattooing (pe'a for men, malu for women), and fine mat weaving are traditional crafts still practised with skill and ceremony. Samoan tattoos — among the world's oldest and most intricate tattooing traditions — are worn as marks of cultural pride and identity.

Food & Cuisine

Samoan cuisine in American Samoa centres on the abundant gifts of land and sea, prepared with simplicity and shared communally. Palusami — young taro leaves stuffed with coconut cream and often wrapped in banana leaves before being baked in an umu earth oven — is the quintessential Samoan dish, rich, fragrant, and deeply comforting. Umu cooking, in which food is slow-cooked over heated volcanic rocks, is reserved for Sundays and special occasions, producing tender pork, fish, taro, breadfruit, and palusami that nourish entire villages.

Fresh seafood is central to daily eating — grilled fish, raw fish marinated in lime and coconut cream (similar to ceviche), crab, and lobster are abundant. Breadfruit (ulu) and taro are the traditional staples, boiled, roasted, or pounded into a dense paste (fa'alifu). Chop suey, brought by Chinese immigrants in the late 19th century, has been thoroughly adopted into the local diet and is a beloved everyday dish. American fast food chains are present in Pago Pago, reflecting the territory's US connection, but seek out local cookhouses and village meals for authentic Samoan flavours.

Top Attractions

  • National Park of American Samoa — One of the most remote US national parks, covering tropical rainforest, pristine coral reefs, and offering rare cultural homestay programmes on three islands.
  • Pago Pago Harbour — Arguably the most spectacular natural harbour in the South Pacific, ringed by dramatic volcanic peaks draped in jungle and reflected in calm blue water.
  • Ofu Beach — Consistently ranked among the world's most beautiful beaches, with powder-white sand, swaying palms, and a vibrant coral reef just metres from shore.
  • Two Dollar Beach (Fagatele Bay) — A secluded cove within America's first marine national monument, with exceptional snorkelling through coral gardens.
  • Mount Alava — A challenging but rewarding hike above Pago Pago offering panoramic views of the harbour and surrounding rainforest canopy.
  • Jean P. Haydon Museum — The territory's main museum, housing exhibits on Samoan culture, history, natural history, and the tradition of fine mat weaving.

Practical Travel Tips

  • US citizens do not need a passport to enter American Samoa — a government-issued ID suffices, though a passport is always recommended for international travel ease.
  • Foreign nationals require a passport and may need an entry permit; check current requirements before travelling as policies can change.
  • Dress modestly when visiting villages — cover shoulders and knees, and always ask permission before photographing people or entering a fale (traditional meeting house).
  • The national park homestay programme offers a unique chance to live with a Samoan family; book well in advance through the National Park of American Samoa.
  • Cash (USD) is the primary payment method — ATMs exist in Pago Pago but can be unreliable; bring sufficient cash for your stay.
  • Respect Sunday observances — many shops close and village life pauses for church services; plan activities accordingly.

Visa Overview

US citizens and nationals do not require a visa or passport to enter American Samoa, though carrying a passport is always recommended. Citizens of most other countries may enter visa-free for up to 30 days with a valid passport and onward travel documents, but should verify current entry requirements before departure. Extensions can be applied for with the territorial immigration office. Entry is through Pago Pago International Airport, with connecting flights from Honolulu, Fiji, and Samoa. There is no US Customs pre-clearance — American Samoa has its own customs jurisdiction separate from the US mainland.

Getting Around

Pago Pago International Airport receives flights from Honolulu (Hawaiian Airlines) and Apia (Samoa). Within Tutuila, aiga buses — colourfully decorated open-sided buses — are the traditional and cheapest way to get around, running along the main coastal road. Taxis are available in Pago Pago and can be hired for day tours. Renting a car gives you maximum flexibility to explore the island's scenic road. Ferries connect Tutuila to the Manu'a Islands (Ofu, Olosega, Ta'u) several times a week, though small aircraft also serve these outer islands.

Safety Notes

American Samoa is a very safe destination with low crime rates. The greatest safety concerns are natural — tropical cyclones between November and April, ocean currents that can be deceptively strong at certain beaches, and steep jungle trails that require proper footwear. Respect ocean conditions and heed local advice before swimming. The territory is in a seismically active zone, and tsunamis are a real possibility following earthquakes — familiarise yourself with local evacuation routes. Healthcare facilities are limited to Lyndon B. Johnson Medical Center; ensure comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation cover.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in American Samoa.

United States dollar (USD) $
Updated: 2026-05-20
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 10.765879
AAVE 0.011241
ADA 3.988151
AED 3.672500
AFN 62.845021
AGIX 11.835044
AKT 1.262503
ALGO 8.525522
ALL 82.103239
AMD 367.874654
AMP 1,186.528628
ANG 1.802539
AOA 916.905396
APE 6.830951
APT 1.044608
AR 0.448263
ARB 8.836575
ARS 1,397.987719
ATOM 0.496755
ATS 11.837992
AUD 1.397598
AVAX 0.106789
AWG 1.7900
AXS 0.821062
AZM 8,499.999838
AZN 1.700000
BAKE 1,150.451623
BAM 1.682601
BAT 10.055338
BBD 2.0000
BCH 0.002679
BDT 122.927446
BEF 34.704434
BGN 1.682601
BHD 0.3760
BIF 2,977.732972
BMD 1.0000
BNB 0.001539
BND 1.278033
BOB 6.909328
BRL 5.005363
BSD 1.0000
BSV 0.066342
BSW 1,348.702496
BTC 0.000013
BTG 3.128392
BTN 96.679168
BTT 3,101,940.213538
BUSD 1.000429
BWP 13.564927
BYN 2.740011
BYR 27,400.106787
BZD 2.013444
CAD 1.375054
CAKE 0.681726
CDF 2,294.993194
CELO 12.217497
CFX 16.849706
CHF 0.787289
CHZ 21.771197
CLP 898.747369
CNH 6.800811
CNY 6.801128
COMP 0.043741
COP 3,711.871694
CRC 452.212155
CRO 14.431005
CRV 4.159982
CSPR 336.913860
CUC 1.0000
CUP 24.000503
CVE 94.865331
CVX 0.578809
CYP 0.503511
CZK 20.904678
DAI 1.000600
DASH 0.019851
DCR 0.057284
DEM 1.682601
DFI 1,106.434049
DJF 178.241446
DKK 6.428920
DOGE 9.559874
DOP 58.894919
DOT 0.798508
DYDX 6.543871
DZD 132.717546
EEK 13.460811
EGLD 0.252053
EGP 53.425329
ENJ 22.133730
EOS 12.269328
ERN 15.0000
ESP 143.141951
ETB 161.422488
ETC 0.110146
ETH 0.000467
EUR 0.860300
EURC 0.859658
FEI 1.006040
FIL 1.031143
FIM 5.115114
FJD 2.201184
FKP 0.743919
FLOW 27.684149
FLR 119.673440
FRAX 1.007218
FRF 5.643201
FTT 3.047332
GALA 292.211888
GBP 0.743919
GEL 2.668483
GGP 0.743919
GHC 115,475.215315
GHS 11.547522
GIP 0.743919
GMD 73.618290
GMX 0.149509
GNF 8,772.765804
GNO 0.008364
GRD 293.147378
GRT 39.579829
GT 0.141210
GTQ 7.624664
GUSD 1.002146
GYD 209.192965
HBAR 11.173511
HKD 7.832989
HNL 26.599769
HNT 1.204482
HOT 2,476.139955
HRK 6.481934
HT 6.935139
HTG 130.938169
HUF 309.398857
ICP 0.390866
IDR 17,655.564110
IEP 0.677542
ILS 2.905233
IMP 0.743919
IMX 5.780151
INJ 0.196840
INR 96.679168
IQD 1,310.164114
IRR 1,321,730.546692
ISK 123.368446
ITL 1,665.773953
JEP 0.743919
JMD 158.249794
JOD 0.7090
JPY 158.892500
KAS 28.606976
KAVA 16.944551
KCS 0.124732
KDA 120.931803
KES 129.499145
KGS 87.472827
KHR 4,011.235047
KLAY 19.553944
KMF 423.240077
KNC 6.957550
KPW 900.018361
KRW 1,496.672122
KSM 0.199525
KWD 0.308866
KYD 0.831617
KZT 472.270955
LAK 21,941.584296
LBP 89,270.807944
LDO 2.762638
LEO 0.099453
LINK 0.103504
LKR 344.591293
LRC 59.342191
LRD 183.052012
LSL 16.470028
LTC 0.018397
LTL 2.970445
LUF 34.704434
LUNA 15.620810
LUNC 13,029.909816
LVL 0.604619
LYD 6.365863
MAD 9.224732
MANA 11.180759
MBX 25.556143
MDL 17.383015
MGA 4,199.219884
MGF 20,996.099421
MINA 17.432246
MKD 53.031629
MKR 0.000584
MMK 2,099.737571
MNT 3,578.294882
MOP 8.067978
MRO 399.749498
MRU 39.974950
MTL 0.369327
MUR 47.404137
MVR 15.445364
MWK 1,734.052755
MXN 17.299148
MXV 1.964703
MYR 3.969411
MZM 63,867.568567
MZN 63.867569
NAD 16.470028
NEAR 0.598266
NEO 0.343459
NEXO 1.131635
NFT 3,539,585.176662
NGN 1,371.637518
NIO 36.803297
NLG 1.895853
NOK 9.268205
NPR 154.759179
NZD 1.703262
OKB 0.012313
OMR 0.384954
ONE 492.445034
OP 7.689369
ORDI 0.233316
PAB 1.0000
PAXG 0.000221
PEN 3.418418
PEPE 266,856.132713
PGK 4.360961
PHP 61.487845
PI 6.585286
PKR 278.661660
PLN 3.654253
POL 10.989364
PTE 172.474755
PYG 6,168.485892
QAR 3.6400
QNT 0.013546
QTUM 1.110202
ROL 45,064.004145
RON 4.506400
RPL 0.571720
RSD 101.019098
RUB 71.501097
RUNE 2.264782
RVN 181.388341
RWF 1,463.796438
SAND 13.775770
SAR 3.7500
SBD 8.036116
SCR 14.622722
SDD 60,019.773311
SDG 600.197733
SEK 9.339085
SGD 1.278033
SHIB 171,973.057972
SHP 0.743919
SIT 206.162400
SKK 25.917411
SLE 22.849917
SLL 22,849.917137
SNX 3.148465
SOL 0.011517
SOS 570.680469
SPL 0.166667
SRD 37.135530
SRG 37,135.529753
SSP 4,707.465577
STD 21,245.664778
STN 21.245665
STX 4.101245
SUI 0.926608
SVC 8.7500
SYP 110.549437
SZL 16.470028
THB 32.559646
THETA 4.936605
TJS 9.295642
TMM 17,544.327667
TMT 3.508866
TND 2.906046
TON 0.484596
TOP 2.408341
TRL 45,582,727.931376
TRX 2.790828
TRY 45.582728
TTD 6.781345
TUSD 1.001382
TVD 1.397598
TWD 31.589275
TWT 2.158758
TZS 2,613.347312
UAH 44.270862
UGX 3,772.156376
UNI 0.276798
USDC 1.000518
USDD 1.000580
USDP 1.001553
USDT 1.001180
UYU 40.328235
UZS 12,091.416533
VAL 1,665.773953
VEB 51,854,148,632.4189
VED 518.523207
VEF 51,852,320.732036
VES 518.523207
VET 149.780188
VND 26,368.328212
VUV 118.957076
WAVES 2.572880
WEMIX 3.571365
WOO 58.031370
WST 2.707813
XAF 564.320102
XAG 0.013157
XAU 0.000220
XAUT 0.000221
XBT 0.000013
XCD 2.707431
XCG 1.802539
XCH 0.276454
XDC 28.537601
XDR 0.731943
XEC 137,469.172084
XEM 1,488.431207
XLM 6.923858
XMR 0.002474
XOF 564.320102
XPD 0.000726
XPF 102.661152
XPT 0.000511
XRP 0.726343
XTZ 2.921424
YER 238.617734
ZAR 16.470028
ZEC 0.001529
ZIL 251.464771
ZMK 18,992.179952
ZMW 18.992180
ZWD 361.9000
ZWG 26.244739
ZWL 65,578.364416

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Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of American Samoa needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of American Samoa?
The capital of American Samoa is Pago Pago.
What currency does American Samoa use?
American Samoa uses the United States dollar ($) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in American Samoa?
The official language(s) of American Samoa include English, Samoan.
What is the population of American Samoa?
American Samoa has a population of approximately 49,710 people.
What region is American Samoa in?
American Samoa is located in Oceania, specifically in the Polynesia subregion.
What is the international calling code for American Samoa?
The international dialing code for American Samoa is +1684.
What time zones does American Samoa observe?
American Samoa observes the following time zone(s): UTC-11:00.
What is the current time in American Samoa?
The local time in American Samoa is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of American Samoa?
American Samoa covers a total area of 199 km².
How many states or provinces does American Samoa have?
American Samoa is divided into 4 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in American Samoa in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for American Samoa in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of American Samoa?
Visa requirements for citizens of American Samoa vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.