Africa · Eastern Africa

Ethiopia

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Flag of Ethiopia
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC+03:00
🏛️ Capital
Addis Ababa
👥 Population
111,652,998
📐 Area
1,104,300 km²
💱 Currency
Ethiopian birr (Br)
🗣️ Languages
Amharic
📞 Calling Code
+251
🕐 Time Zones
UTC+03:00
🌐 Region
Africa / Eastern Africa

About Ethiopia

Ethiopia is where human history begins. This is the cradle of humanity, where the fossilized remains of our earliest ancestors were discovered beneath the Afar soil, and where civilizations rose and fell long before the modern world took shape. A journey through Ethiopia is a journey through time — from the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela carved directly from living volcanic rock in the 12th century, to the ancient obelisks of Axum that once marked the center of one of history's greatest empires, to the walled medieval city of Harar that has been a center of Islamic scholarship for over a thousand years.

The landscape of Ethiopia is as extraordinary as its history. The Simien Mountains rise to over 4,500 meters, their eroded volcanic plugs and deep gorges sheltering unique species found nowhere else on earth — the Gelada baboon, the Ethiopian wolf, and the Walia ibex. The Omo Valley in the south is home to dozens of distinct tribal communities maintaining traditions that predate written record. And the Danakil Depression, one of the hottest and lowest places on earth, contains the volcanic Dallol salt flats, a landscape of unearthly yellows and greens that looks like nothing on the surface of this planet.

Addis Ababa, the capital and Africa's diplomatic hub, is a city of vibrant contrasts — ancient and ultramodern, chaotic and welcoming, with excellent coffee, extraordinary museums, and a food scene that has introduced injera and tibs to the world. Whether you come for the historical circuit, the wildlife, the tribal cultures, or simply the food, Ethiopia delivers an experience of astonishing depth and generosity.

History & Background

Ethiopia is one of the oldest nations on earth, with a continuous historical record stretching back over three thousand years. The Kingdom of Aksum, centered in the northern highlands from around 100 to 940 CE, was a major ancient power that controlled trade routes between Rome, the Arabian Peninsula, and India, minting its own coins and erecting massive stone obelisks. It was among the first kingdoms in the world to adopt Christianity as a state religion in the 4th century under King Ezana, a decision that shaped Ethiopian identity for seventeen centuries.

The medieval Zagwe dynasty built the extraordinary rock-hewn churches of Lalibela in the 12th century as a New Jerusalem when the original was inaccessible during the Crusades. The Solomonic dynasty then ruled for centuries, claiming direct descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba — a lineage that defined the mystique of Ethiopian kingship all the way to Emperor Haile Selassie, who ruled until 1974. Ethiopia's defeat of Italian colonial forces at the Battle of Adwa in 1896 made it a symbol of African resistance to colonialism, a status it has never relinquished in the broader African imagination.

Culture & People

Ethiopia's cultural identity is shaped by a remarkable diversity of over eighty ethnic groups, each with distinct languages, dress, music, and religious practices. The Orthodox Christian Amhara and Tigrinya-speaking peoples of the highlands share their country with Muslim Oromo, Somali, and Afar communities in the east and lowlands, and with the extraordinarily diverse tribal groups of the Omo Valley. This diversity is not merely demographic — it produces a living mosaic of visual cultures, from the elaborately adorned Mursi women with their lip plates to the white-robed Ethiopian Orthodox priests carrying golden processional crosses.

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church is one of the oldest Christian institutions in the world, celebrating ancient biblical holidays with processions, incense, and timkat baptismal ceremonies that draw thousands of white-clad worshippers to churches and lakesides across the highlands. Coffee, which originated in Ethiopia's Kaffa region, holds a near-sacred place in daily life — the traditional coffee ceremony involves three rounds of increasingly light coffee served with popcorn or roasted barley, and accepting an invitation to participate is an act of social bonding. Music in Ethiopia spans the jazz fusion of Addis Ababa's legendary Éthiopiques era to the drone of ancient liturgical chants in mountain churches.

Food & Cuisine

Ethiopian cuisine is built around injera — a large, spongy sourdough flatbread made from teff grain that serves simultaneously as plate, utensil, and carbohydrate. Stews called wot are ladled onto the injera, and diners tear pieces of bread to scoop up the food communally from a shared platter. Doro wot — chicken simmered in rich berbere-spiced red sauce with a whole hard-boiled egg — is the queen of Ethiopian stews and the dish of choice for celebrations. Kitfo, finely minced beef mixed with spiced butter and mitmita chili, is consumed raw or lightly warmed and is considered a delicacy.

The Ethiopian highlands produce some of the world's finest coffee, and a cup drunk at its source — in a small café where beans are roasted over charcoal and brewed in a clay jebena pot — is one of the great coffee experiences on earth. Tej, a honey wine made with gesho leaves that give it a slightly hoppy bitterness, is the traditional drink for celebrations, served in distinctive flask-shaped glasses. Vegetarian food is exceptional in Ethiopia due to the Orthodox fasting calendar, which prohibits animal products on over two hundred days per year — producing a rich repertoire of lentil, chickpea, and vegetable dishes.

Top Attractions

  • Lalibela Rock-Hewn Churches — Eleven extraordinary medieval churches carved entirely from living rock, still active places of worship and one of the world's great architectural wonders.
  • Simien Mountains National Park — UNESCO-listed highland wilderness with dramatic escarpments, endemic Gelada baboons, and Ethiopia's highest summit, Ras Dashen.
  • Axum Obelisks and Ruins — Ancient granite stelae and tombs from the Aksumite Empire, alongside the legendary Church of St. Mary of Zion said to house the Ark of the Covenant.
  • Danakil Depression — One of earth's most surreal landscapes: sulfurous hot springs, lava lakes, and Dallol's rainbow-colored salt formations below sea level.
  • Harar Jugol — A walled Islamic city of 362 alleyways, colorful markets, and the extraordinary nightly tradition of feeding wild spotted hyenas by hand.
  • Omo Valley Tribes — Remote communities including the Mursi, Hamer, and Karo peoples maintaining extraordinary cultural traditions in one of Africa's most ethnically diverse regions.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Most nationalities can obtain an e-Visa online before departure or a visa on arrival at Bole International Airport.
  • The Ethiopian birr cannot be taken out of the country; exchange only what you need and keep currency exchange receipts.
  • Altitude sickness can be a concern in the Simien Mountains above 3,000 meters; acclimatize slowly and stay well hydrated.
  • Bargaining is expected in markets; start at roughly half the asked price and settle somewhere in the middle with good humor.
  • Church and mosque visits require removing shoes and, for women, covering hair — carry a scarf as a standard travel accessory.
  • Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for the Omo Valley and lowland regions below 2,000 meters.
  • Hire a local guide for tribal areas in the Omo Valley — it enriches the experience enormously and ensures respectful cultural engagement.

Visa Overview

Most nationalities can obtain an Ethiopian e-Visa online through the official portal before travel, which is the recommended approach to avoid airport queues. Visa on arrival is also available at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport for many nationalities. African Union member country nationals may enter visa-free. Applications typically require a passport photo, travel itinerary, and accommodation details. Yellow fever vaccination proof is mandatory for travelers arriving from endemic countries.

Getting Around

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport is the main hub for Ethiopian Airlines, one of Africa's best carriers with an extensive domestic network connecting Lalibela, Axum, Gondar, and other historical sites. Domestic flights are strongly recommended as road distances between destinations are enormous. Within Addis Ababa, the Light Rail Transit (LRT) and ride-hailing apps provide affordable urban transport. For Omo Valley and remote areas, 4WD vehicles with experienced drivers are essential — roads can be severely deteriorated in wet season.

Safety Notes

Ethiopia is generally safe for tourists in the main historic circuit areas including Addis Ababa, Lalibela, Axum, and Gondar. Avoid all travel near the borders with Eritrea, Somalia, and Sudan, and exercise heightened caution in the Tigray and Afar regions due to past civil conflict. The Omo Valley requires visiting with organized tours and local guides. Petty theft occurs in Addis Ababa's Mercato and Piazza areas — keep valuables secure and be alert in crowded markets.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in Ethiopia.

Ethiopian birr (ETB) Br
Updated: 2026-10-05
⌕
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 0.058694
AAVE 0.000034
ADA 0.022965
AED 0.022494
AFN 0.395022
AKT 0.007732
ALGO 0.046773
ALL 0.500769
AMD 2.218861
AMP 9.680702
ANG 0.011028
AOA 5.620322
APE 0.036511
APT 0.007749
AR 0.001369
ARB 0.030467
ARS 9.385009
ATOM 0.003517
ATS 0.075364
AUD 0.008829
AVAX 0.000562
AWG 0.010964
AXS 0.004676
AZM 52.064324
AZN 0.010413
BAKE 25.506040
BAM 0.010712
BAT 0.059635
BBD 0.012250
BCH 0.000019
BDT 0.753209
BEF 0.220938
BGN 0.010712
BHD 0.002303
BIF 18.460462
BMD 0.006125
BNB 0.000008
BND 0.007852
BOB 0.073360
BRL 0.031979
BSD 0.006125
BSV 0.000306
BSW 14.744929
BTC 0.000000
BTCB 0.086426
BTG 0.009259
BTN 0.590727
BTT 16,356.463525
BUSD 0.006111
BWP 0.084596
BYN 0.018409
BYR 119.881133
BZD 0.012328
CAD 0.008750
CAKE 0.002452
CDF 14.158178
CELO 0.058246
CFX 0.113589
CHF 0.005084
CHZ 0.366479
CLP 6.001632
CNH 0.041104
CNY 0.041070
COMP 0.000244
COP 20.092788
CRC 2.805896
CRO 0.089713
CRV 0.015994
CSPR 2.376060
CUC 0.006116
CUP 0.146679
CVE 0.603939
CVX 0.002630
CYP 0.003205
CZK 0.133787
DAI 0.006117
DASH 0.000103
DCR 0.000332
DEM 0.010712
DFI 9.258377
DJF 1.092281
DKK 0.040935
DOGE 0.064282
DOP 0.366639
DOT 0.005048
DYDX 0.042315
DZD 0.818875
EEK 0.085695
EGLD 0.001371
EGP 0.322457
ENJ 0.183234
EOS 0.063521
ERN 0.091877
ESP 0.911282
ETC 0.000683
ETH 0.000002
EUR 0.005477
EURC 0.005467
FEI 0.006117
FIL 0.005839
FIM 0.032564
FJD 0.013805
FKP 0.004637
FLOW 0.193697
FLR 0.847907
FRAX 0.006171
FRF 0.035926
FTT 0.023956
GALA 2.469892
GBP 0.004637
GEL 0.015897
GGP 0.004637
GHC 718.123575
GHS 0.071812
GIP 0.004637
GMD 0.453695
GMX 0.000730
GNF 53.910327
GNO 0.000051
GRD 1.866258
GRT 0.204643
GT 0.000552
GTQ 0.046805
GUSD 0.006128
GYD 1.280321
HBAR 0.059374
HKD 0.048062
HNL 0.164831
HNT 0.010662
HOT 13.680075
HRK 0.041266
HT 0.169615
HTG 0.801500
HUF 2.019461
ICP 0.001882
IDR 109.893109
IEP 0.004313
ILS 0.018693
IMP 0.004637
IMX 0.033710
INJ 0.000810
INR 0.590727
IQD 8.019237
IRR 10,682.506801
ISK 0.751360
ITL 10.604783
JEP 0.004637
JMD 0.968893
JOD 0.004343
JPY 0.968229
KAS 0.143431
KAVA 0.088926
KCS 0.000817
KDA 0.659157
KES 0.788861
KGS 0.535673
KHR 24.833197
KLAY 0.162430
KMF 2.694465
KNC 0.043521
KPW 5.504748
KRW 8.247942
KSM 0.001188
KWD 0.001892
KYD 0.005083
KZT 2.747117
LAK 138.052135
LBP 549.093341
LDO 0.013136
LEO 0.000686
LINK 0.000435
LKR 2.024247
LRC 0.582100
LRD 1.051831
LSL 0.102500
LTC 0.000087
LTL 0.018911
LUF 0.220938
LUNA 0.120704
LUNC 116.459583
LVL 0.003849
LYD 0.039198
MAD 0.060387
MANA 0.060295
MBX 0.205817
MDL 0.109357
MGA 27.295463
MGF 136.477315
MINA 0.038259
MKD 0.335434
MKR 0.000003
MMK 12.858062
MNT 22.045529
MOP 0.049504
MRO 2.459870
MRU 0.245987
MTL 0.002351
MUR 0.296745
MVR 0.094691
MWK 10.613284
MXN 0.111651
MXV 0.012670
MYR 0.025040
MZM 390.981953
MZN 0.390982
NAD 0.102500
NEAR 0.001256
NEO 0.002406
NEXO 0.007122
NFT 25,482.329891
NGN 8.128761
NIO 0.225043
NLG 0.012070
NOK 0.059194
NPR 0.945606
NZD 0.010956
OKB 0.000049
OMR 0.002357
ONE 0.041898
OP 0.046765
ORDI 0.001357
PAB 0.006125
PAXG 0.000001
PEN 0.021196
PEPE 1,394.922048
PGK 0.027513
PHP 0.384301
PI 0.070514
PKR 1.696003
PLN 0.024032
POL 0.056416
PTE 1.098023
PYG 35.761567
QAR 0.022295
QNT 0.000025
QTUM 0.006237
ROL 292.699066
RON 0.029270
RPL 0.003210
RSD 0.639955
RUB 0.513653
RUNE 0.007839
RVN 2.568264
RWF 9.047782
SAND 0.083905
SAR 0.022969
SBD 0.049422
SCR 0.087332
SDD 367.659601
SDG 3.676596
SEK 0.061773
SGD 0.007852
SHIB 1,037.786039
SHP 0.004637
SIT 1.312488
SKK 0.164997
SLE 0.141154
SLL 141.153789
SNX 0.024358
SOL 0.000051
SOS 3.490569
SPL 0.001021
SRD 0.231626
SRG 231.626433
SSP 34.990260
STD 135.335035
STN 0.135335
STX 0.015521
SUI 0.005030
SVC 0.053595
SYP 79.525230
SZL 0.102500
THB 0.206345
THETA 0.027049
TJS 0.056398
TMM 107.189060
TMT 0.021438
TND 0.018316
TOP 0.014719
TRL 301,108.055130
TRX 0.018256
TRY 0.301108
TTD 0.041506
TUSD 0.006119
TVD 0.008829
TWD 0.194798
TWT 0.010782
TZS 16.120422
UAH 0.275460
UGX 24.430093
UNI 0.000680
USD 0.006125
USDC 0.006117
USDD 0.006119
USDP 0.006128
USDT 0.006118
UYU 0.246687
UZS 72.135873
VAL 10.604783
VEB 531,107,256.314913
VED 5.311073
VEF 531,107.256315
VES 5.311073
VET 0.704660
VND 159.338117
VUV 0.737699
WAVES 0.020358
WEMIX 0.031354
WOO 0.454150
WST 0.016992
XAF 3.592620
XAG 0.000101
XAU 0.000001
XAUT 0.000001
XBT 0.000000
XCD 0.016577
XCG 0.011028
XCH 0.003889
XDC 0.186176
XDR 0.004524
XEC 753.962982
XEM 10.712765
XLM 0.027491
XMR 0.000011
XOF 3.592620
XPD 0.000005
XPF 0.653570
XPT 0.000004
XRP 0.004068
XTZ 0.018648
YER 1.447931
ZAR 0.102500
ZEC 0.000005
ZIL 1.709273
ZMK 120.293036
ZMW 0.120293
ZWD 2.216678
ZWG 0.163947
ZWL 409.658259

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Cities in Ethiopia 892
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`Arb Gebeya 'Alem Maya Ab'aala Abadra Abay Yilas Abba Jimma Abe dongooroo Abertege Abiy Adi Abobo/አቦቦ Abomsa Abomsa Abora Achamo Achano Achura Achuwa Adagalla Addi Ark'ay Addi Hamli Addi Hirdi Addi Khaye Addigrat Addis 'Alem Addis Alem Addis Kidan Addis Zemen Adele Adet Adi Abun Adi Bidera (1) Adi Da`Iro Adi Shahu Adis Zemen Adulala Adwa Agarfa Agaro Agaro Agena Agre Salam Aira Akesta Aksum Alaba Kulito Alamat'a Aleltu Alem Ketema Alem Teferi Alemtena Alga Ali Alibo Alimu Almahal Amaya Ambuye Amde Werq Amedber Angiyo Kolla Anka Oruwa Araarso Arba Minch Arbe Gona Arboye Areka Areka Arema Asasa Asassa Asayita Asbe Teferi Asebot Ashenat Ashoka Velag Asigori Asketama Asosa Assela Ataye Atsbi Awareh Awash Awassa Aweday Ayesha Aykel Āzayē Azezo Babich Babille Babo Tower Badessa Bahir Dar Bahir Dar City, Amhara, Ethiopia Bako Bako Bako Bale Bale Hawassa Balemi Balo Bambasi Banitu Baqulo Sanyo Bareda Bati Bati Batu Bedele Bedele Bedeno Bedesa Bedesa Begi Beke Kelate Beleho Belessa Bendi Betmara Beto Bichena Bidre Bike Bikita Bila Bilbala Bilo Bircot Bishoftu Bitahora Bitana Bode Ameda Boditi Boditi Bofa Town Boke Tiko Boko Bokoksa Bole Bolo Bombas Bombe Bona Qabelanka Bonga Bonosha Bookh Bordode Bore Boreda Bui Bulala Bule Hora Burayu Burayu Bure Bure Burgesole Burka Busa Butajira Butajira Buundada Ch'Emero Ch'ench'a Ch'Erch'Er Cha´cha´ Chagni Chagni Chanka Chefedonsa Chelala Chelena Chelenko Chifra Chinaksen Chiro Chitu Chole Chucko Ciogguar Cudo Daawwee / Dawo Dabat Dahana Daka Dalbo Daleti Dambidollo Dandi Gudi Dangla Dangla Daratoole Darechera Daror Dawa Digati Debark Debre Birhan Debre Birhan Debrè Kerbe Debre Libanos Debre Mark'os Debre Sina Debre Sina Debre Tabor Debre Tabor Debre Tsige Debre Werk Debre Zeyit Dedai Dedecha Bela Deder Deder Degan Degeh Bur Degehabur Degem Hambiso Degolo Dejen Dejen Dekebora Deksis Del Delosebro Dembi Dolo Demobasho Denan Denboya Deneba Deneba Dengolat Derba Derek' Amba Dese Dewele Dhagahle Dhagxanya Cado Dhudub Digo Tsion Dil Yibza Dilela Dilla Dima Dimbra Dimeka Dimtu Dimtu Hambella Dire Dire Dawa Diri Do'esha Doba Dodola Dollo Odo Dolo Doni Dorze Doyogena Dubti Dubti Dubuluk Dugda Dula Bota Duuban Ebbenat Edo Ejaji Ejersa El Dere El Ley Elanle Elida'ar Emdibir Endasilasie Enferaz Enseno Enwari Erbti town Erer Erestino Esara (Balle) Eso Fadhigaradle Felege Birhan Feres Bet Fiche Fiche Fiche Gelila Fik' Filakit Finicha'a Finote Selam Fint'Al Feres Finyano Fital Fofa Fogera Gacheno Gado Dona Galcha Galladi Galma Town Gambela Gara Godo Garasse Garbo Gasachare Gasay Gasera Gashamo Gasuba Gatira Gazer Geber Shengo Gebre Guracha Geche Gechi Gedo Gedo Geladi Gelawdiwos Gelegu Gelemso Gelemso Gelgel Beles Gelila Gembe Genet Gerba Gerba Gerbo Geshena Getema Gewane Gewane Ghimbi Gida Ayana Gidole Gidole Gimbi Ginch'i Ginido Ginir Ginir Ginsi Giraara Girja Gish Abay Giundu Giyon Goba Goba Goben Gobesa Gocho Gode Gohatsion Gojeb Gojo Town Gondar Gore Gore Gorki Goro Gosh Bado Gouder Gubba Guder Guia Gulisso Gumar Gundo Meskel Gununo Gursum Gurura Gutin Gwyane Diriye Habe Hadero Hagere Hiywet Hagere Maryam Hagere Selam Haike Meshal Halale Hanaze Hantate Harbu Hare Wacha Harer Hareto Hargele Haro Haro Adi Haro Dumal Haro Maya Harodibe Hembecho Hidilola Hidmo Himora Hinde Hirna Hirna Hiyadima Hobicha Bada Hobicheba Holeta Genet Holota Hossa'ina Hossana Hudat Humbo Tabala Hurta Huruta Huruta / ሁሩታ Huse Hyke Iimeey Bari Iimeey Galbeed Imi Imiye Inagabile Inango InchIni Indabaguna Islamge Itang Jaja Jara Jarso Tower Jawi Jeba Jere Jibri Jiga Jigjiga Jihur Jijiga Jimma Jinka Jinka Jole 1 K'Ali K'Esa Bota K'obo K'Ojora K'Ore / Qoree Kachise Kamisee Karakore Karamile Karat Konso Kasagita Kebri Beyah Kebri Dehar Kefole Kela Kela Kelisha Kellafo Kelo Kemashi Kemba Kembolcha Kemise Kercha Kercheche Kersa Khiret Khundi Kibet Kibre Mengist Kibre Mengist Kile Kiltu Kara Kimir Dingay Kiremu Kobo Kobo Koche Kofele Koibi Kokosa Kola Diba Kombosha Komona Kon Korem Koshe Kossober Ksad Gimel Kuergeng Kula Kulubi Kumando Kurfa Chele Kuta Ber Kuyi Ladisa Lalibela Lalibela Lasarat Lasho Laska Lasoano Leera Leka Leku Lemen Lemi Lera Liben Limushay Lumame Magaala Dabbasoo Magaalaa Dodola/ዶዶላ Maheber Dego Mai-Aini Refugee Camp Majete Maksegnit Malek Sanca Manasebo Manbuk Mancusa Mare Masha Matar Maych'ew Mechara Mechitu Mega Mega Mehal Meda Mek'ele Mek'i Mekane Eyesus Mekane Selam Mekele Meki Meko Meliyu Melka Chireti Melkasa Mendi Mendi Mengie Merawi Mersa Mertule Mariam Mesela Metahara Metehara Metemmeli Meti Chafi / Tilk u Meti Mettu / Metu Metu Micha Biliso Micheta Minare Mindeera Mintamir Mirab Abaya Mistima Mizan Teferi Mizan Teferi Mizan-Aman Moje Mojo Molale Mota Mote Mott'a Moyale Moyale Muger Muja Mulo Mustakhil' Nazret Nedjo Nedjo Nefas Mewcha Negele Negele Nek'emte Nunu Obera Bota Oda Ombole Omonada Pagak(Gambella, Ethiopia) Paracho Pawi Pinyudo Qoqa Qorof Raaso Raqo Rob Gebeya Robe Robe Robe Gerjeda Saja Salla Dingai Sawla Sawla Sebeta Segen Sek'ot'a Seka Sekoro Sekota Selam Ber Sele Sendafa Serera Seru Seyo Shahadi Shahura Shakiso Shakiso Shambu Shambu Shano Shanto Shashemenne Shebel Sheh Hussen Shenen Sheno Shewa Robit Shilabo Shime Shimelba Shinile Shira Shoa Robit Shoboka Shufune Shukute Shul Sibo Sigmo Sirambi Sire Sire Sire Robe Soddo Softu Soge Solemo Sorto Soyema Sumbo T'Enta T'Ora Tarcha Teferī Ber Tefki Teji Telo (Feleke Selam) Tepi Teppi Terre Tharpham Tibe Ticho Tiya Tiyo Tobba Tocha Togechane ቶግ ዋጃሌ Tongo Toon Barwaaqo Tore Ts'Abat Tsege Tsenghidiba Tulu Bolo Tulu Bolo Tulu Milki Ufa Uke Uoter Urmadag Wabe Wachiga WachIle Wachu Wadera Waliso Wamura Washa Wayu Wefe Wegeda Wegide Wekepeche Weldiya Welench'iti Welenchete Welk'it'e Wendo Wenji Werder Werder Were Ilu Wereta Werka Werota Wik'ro Wolayta Sodo Woldia Woncho Wonji Worabe Workmeda Worqicha Wulbareg Wurgessa Yabēlo Yabelo Yamaaruglay Yanfa Yayu Yebokile Yebu Yemezegn Kebele Yetmen Yirga Alem Yirga Ch'efe Yiriga Cheffe Yubdo Zaro Ziway Zizencio ሀዋሳ / Hawassa ሃገረ ሰላም Hagere Selam ሆለታ / Holeta ሊቦ ላዕላይ ማይጸብሪ ሎግያ ሐረር / Harar ሑሞራ / Humera ሓውዜን ሕዋኔ መልካ አዋሽና / Melka Awash መልካ ጀብዱ መራሮ / Meraro መስዋእቲ ከተማ መሸንቲ / Meshenti መቐለ Mek'elē መተማ / Metema መናገሻ / Menagesha መካነ ብርሃን መኾኒ ሙከጡሪ / Mukaturi ሚኤሶ / Mieso ማይ መኽደን ማይ ኻድራ ማይ ወይኒ / Maiwoini ማይ ጨው ሜጢ ምድረ ገነት ሞጆ / Mojo ራማ / Rama ሮቤ / Robe ሰለኽለኻ / Selekleka ሰመራ / Semera ሰበታ / Sebeta ሰንዳፋ / Sendafa ሰኮሩ / Sokoru ሱሉልታ ሳምረ Samre ሳንጃ / Sanja ሳጉሬ / Sagure ሶሎጊዮርጊስ / Sologiorgis ሶፍ-ዑመር / Sof Omar ሸራሮ / Sheraro ሺንሺቾ/ Shinshicho ሻሸመኔ / Shashamane ሼክ ሁሴን / Shiekh Hussein ሽረ እንዳ ሥላሴ / Shire ሾኔ / Shone ቂላ በቆጂ / Bekoji በኬ ቡሬ / Burie ባልጪ / Balchi ባሕር-ዳር / Bahir Dar ብቸና / Bichena ብዘት / Bizet ቦሎ ሲላሴ / Bollo Selassie ቦረዳ / Boreda ቦንጋ / Bonga ነቀምት / Nekemte ነጋሽ ነፋስ መውጫ / Nefas Mewcha አለታ ወንዶ / Aleta Wondo አላባ ቁሊቶ / Alaba Kulito አማኑኤል አምባ ጊዮርጊስ አምቦ / Ambo አረርቲ / Arerti አርሲ ነገሌ / Arsi Negelle አርባ ምንጭ / Arba Minch አሰላ አሰላ / Asella አሰንዳቦ / Asendabo አሶሳ / Asosa አንጋጫ Angacha አዋሽ / Awash አዛና አደባይ / Adebai አዲስ አበባ / Addis Ababa አዳማ / Adama አዳባ / Adaba አዴት / Adet አፍደም / Āfdem ኣላማጣ ኣኽሱም / Axum ኣጉላዕ ኤልያስ / Elias እሕስኣ እምባ ማድረ / Amba Madre እንትጮ እንዳባጉና / Indabaguna እንጂባራ ከተማ ሕብረት ከተማ ሕፃፅ ከተማ ማይሓንሰ ከተማ ንጉሥ ከተማ ክሳድ ጋባ ከተማ ዓዲነብርኢድ / Adi-Nebried ኩየራ / Kuyera ኮምቦልቻ / Kombolcha ኮረም / Korem ኲሓ ወለንኮሚ / Wolenkomi ወልቂጤ / Welkite ወርቃምባ / Werkamba ዋህሳ አቦ / Wahisa Abo ውቕሮ ውቕሮ ማራይ / Wik’ro ዓብይ ዓዲ Abiy Addi ዓዲ መሓመዳይ ዓዲ ረመፅ ዓዲ ኣርቃይ / Adi Arkay ዓዲ ጎሹ / Adi Goshu ዓዲግራት / Adigrat ዓድዋ / Adwa ዕዳጋ ሓሙስ ዛላአንበሳ / Zalambessa የጭላይ / Yechillay ይርጋለም / Yirgalem ደምበጫ ደሴ / Dessie ደባርቅ / Debark ደብረ ማርቆስ / Debre Markos ደብረ ወርቅ / Debre Work ደብረ ገላን / Debre Gelan ደደቢት ዱራሜ / Durame ዱበር ዲላ / Dilla ዲማ / Dima ዲንሾ / Dinsho ዳባት ዳንሻ / Dansha ድሬዳዋ / Dire Dawa ድብድቦ ጂማ / Jimma ጂጂጋ Jigjiga ገርሁ ስርናይ ገበዘ ማርያም ገብረ ጉራች ጉንደ ወይን / Gunde Weyn ጊጀት ጋምቤላ / Gambela ጋዶ / Gado ጎሃላ ጎሩ / Goru ጎንደር / Gonder ጥስ እሳት / Tis Abay ጨሌ / Chele ጨንቻ / Chencha ጫንጮ ፊንጫዋ / Finchawa ፋጺ / Fatsi ፍልቅልቅ / Filiklik ፍረሰላም / Fireselam ፍረወይኒ ፍኖተ ሰላም

Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of Ethiopia needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Ethiopia?
The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa.
What currency does Ethiopia use?
Ethiopia uses the Ethiopian birr (Br) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in Ethiopia?
The official language(s) of Ethiopia include Amharic.
What is the population of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has a population of approximately 111,652,998 people.
What region is Ethiopia in?
Ethiopia is located in Africa, specifically in the Eastern Africa subregion.
What is the international calling code for Ethiopia?
The international dialing code for Ethiopia is +251.
What time zones does Ethiopia observe?
Ethiopia observes the following time zone(s): UTC+03:00.
What is the current time in Ethiopia?
The local time in Ethiopia is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia covers a total area of 1,104,300 km².
How many states or provinces does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia is divided into 27 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in Ethiopia in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for Ethiopia in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of Ethiopia?
Visa requirements for citizens of Ethiopia vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.