Africa · Eastern Africa

Ethiopia

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Flag of Ethiopia
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC+03:00
🏛️ Capital
Addis Ababa
👥 Population
111,652,998
📐 Area
1,104,300 km²
💱 Currency
Ethiopian birr (Br)
🗣️ Languages
Amharic
📞 Calling Code
+251
🕐 Time Zones
UTC+03:00
🌐 Region
Africa / Eastern Africa

About Ethiopia

Ethiopia is where human history begins. This is the cradle of humanity, where the fossilized remains of our earliest ancestors were discovered beneath the Afar soil, and where civilizations rose and fell long before the modern world took shape. A journey through Ethiopia is a journey through time — from the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela carved directly from living volcanic rock in the 12th century, to the ancient obelisks of Axum that once marked the center of one of history's greatest empires, to the walled medieval city of Harar that has been a center of Islamic scholarship for over a thousand years.

The landscape of Ethiopia is as extraordinary as its history. The Simien Mountains rise to over 4,500 meters, their eroded volcanic plugs and deep gorges sheltering unique species found nowhere else on earth — the Gelada baboon, the Ethiopian wolf, and the Walia ibex. The Omo Valley in the south is home to dozens of distinct tribal communities maintaining traditions that predate written record. And the Danakil Depression, one of the hottest and lowest places on earth, contains the volcanic Dallol salt flats, a landscape of unearthly yellows and greens that looks like nothing on the surface of this planet.

Addis Ababa, the capital and Africa's diplomatic hub, is a city of vibrant contrasts — ancient and ultramodern, chaotic and welcoming, with excellent coffee, extraordinary museums, and a food scene that has introduced injera and tibs to the world. Whether you come for the historical circuit, the wildlife, the tribal cultures, or simply the food, Ethiopia delivers an experience of astonishing depth and generosity.

History & Background

Ethiopia is one of the oldest nations on earth, with a continuous historical record stretching back over three thousand years. The Kingdom of Aksum, centered in the northern highlands from around 100 to 940 CE, was a major ancient power that controlled trade routes between Rome, the Arabian Peninsula, and India, minting its own coins and erecting massive stone obelisks. It was among the first kingdoms in the world to adopt Christianity as a state religion in the 4th century under King Ezana, a decision that shaped Ethiopian identity for seventeen centuries.

The medieval Zagwe dynasty built the extraordinary rock-hewn churches of Lalibela in the 12th century as a New Jerusalem when the original was inaccessible during the Crusades. The Solomonic dynasty then ruled for centuries, claiming direct descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba — a lineage that defined the mystique of Ethiopian kingship all the way to Emperor Haile Selassie, who ruled until 1974. Ethiopia's defeat of Italian colonial forces at the Battle of Adwa in 1896 made it a symbol of African resistance to colonialism, a status it has never relinquished in the broader African imagination.

Culture & People

Ethiopia's cultural identity is shaped by a remarkable diversity of over eighty ethnic groups, each with distinct languages, dress, music, and religious practices. The Orthodox Christian Amhara and Tigrinya-speaking peoples of the highlands share their country with Muslim Oromo, Somali, and Afar communities in the east and lowlands, and with the extraordinarily diverse tribal groups of the Omo Valley. This diversity is not merely demographic — it produces a living mosaic of visual cultures, from the elaborately adorned Mursi women with their lip plates to the white-robed Ethiopian Orthodox priests carrying golden processional crosses.

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church is one of the oldest Christian institutions in the world, celebrating ancient biblical holidays with processions, incense, and timkat baptismal ceremonies that draw thousands of white-clad worshippers to churches and lakesides across the highlands. Coffee, which originated in Ethiopia's Kaffa region, holds a near-sacred place in daily life — the traditional coffee ceremony involves three rounds of increasingly light coffee served with popcorn or roasted barley, and accepting an invitation to participate is an act of social bonding. Music in Ethiopia spans the jazz fusion of Addis Ababa's legendary Éthiopiques era to the drone of ancient liturgical chants in mountain churches.

Food & Cuisine

Ethiopian cuisine is built around injera — a large, spongy sourdough flatbread made from teff grain that serves simultaneously as plate, utensil, and carbohydrate. Stews called wot are ladled onto the injera, and diners tear pieces of bread to scoop up the food communally from a shared platter. Doro wot — chicken simmered in rich berbere-spiced red sauce with a whole hard-boiled egg — is the queen of Ethiopian stews and the dish of choice for celebrations. Kitfo, finely minced beef mixed with spiced butter and mitmita chili, is consumed raw or lightly warmed and is considered a delicacy.

The Ethiopian highlands produce some of the world's finest coffee, and a cup drunk at its source — in a small café where beans are roasted over charcoal and brewed in a clay jebena pot — is one of the great coffee experiences on earth. Tej, a honey wine made with gesho leaves that give it a slightly hoppy bitterness, is the traditional drink for celebrations, served in distinctive flask-shaped glasses. Vegetarian food is exceptional in Ethiopia due to the Orthodox fasting calendar, which prohibits animal products on over two hundred days per year — producing a rich repertoire of lentil, chickpea, and vegetable dishes.

Top Attractions

  • Lalibela Rock-Hewn Churches — Eleven extraordinary medieval churches carved entirely from living rock, still active places of worship and one of the world's great architectural wonders.
  • Simien Mountains National Park — UNESCO-listed highland wilderness with dramatic escarpments, endemic Gelada baboons, and Ethiopia's highest summit, Ras Dashen.
  • Axum Obelisks and Ruins — Ancient granite stelae and tombs from the Aksumite Empire, alongside the legendary Church of St. Mary of Zion said to house the Ark of the Covenant.
  • Danakil Depression — One of earth's most surreal landscapes: sulfurous hot springs, lava lakes, and Dallol's rainbow-colored salt formations below sea level.
  • Harar Jugol — A walled Islamic city of 362 alleyways, colorful markets, and the extraordinary nightly tradition of feeding wild spotted hyenas by hand.
  • Omo Valley Tribes — Remote communities including the Mursi, Hamer, and Karo peoples maintaining extraordinary cultural traditions in one of Africa's most ethnically diverse regions.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Most nationalities can obtain an e-Visa online before departure or a visa on arrival at Bole International Airport.
  • The Ethiopian birr cannot be taken out of the country; exchange only what you need and keep currency exchange receipts.
  • Altitude sickness can be a concern in the Simien Mountains above 3,000 meters; acclimatize slowly and stay well hydrated.
  • Bargaining is expected in markets; start at roughly half the asked price and settle somewhere in the middle with good humor.
  • Church and mosque visits require removing shoes and, for women, covering hair — carry a scarf as a standard travel accessory.
  • Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for the Omo Valley and lowland regions below 2,000 meters.
  • Hire a local guide for tribal areas in the Omo Valley — it enriches the experience enormously and ensures respectful cultural engagement.

Visa Overview

Most nationalities can obtain an Ethiopian e-Visa online through the official portal before travel, which is the recommended approach to avoid airport queues. Visa on arrival is also available at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport for many nationalities. African Union member country nationals may enter visa-free. Applications typically require a passport photo, travel itinerary, and accommodation details. Yellow fever vaccination proof is mandatory for travelers arriving from endemic countries.

Getting Around

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport is the main hub for Ethiopian Airlines, one of Africa's best carriers with an extensive domestic network connecting Lalibela, Axum, Gondar, and other historical sites. Domestic flights are strongly recommended as road distances between destinations are enormous. Within Addis Ababa, the Light Rail Transit (LRT) and ride-hailing apps provide affordable urban transport. For Omo Valley and remote areas, 4WD vehicles with experienced drivers are essential — roads can be severely deteriorated in wet season.

Safety Notes

Ethiopia is generally safe for tourists in the main historic circuit areas including Addis Ababa, Lalibela, Axum, and Gondar. Avoid all travel near the borders with Eritrea, Somalia, and Sudan, and exercise heightened caution in the Tigray and Afar regions due to past civil conflict. The Omo Valley requires visiting with organized tours and local guides. Petty theft occurs in Addis Ababa's Mercato and Piazza areas — keep valuables secure and be alert in crowded markets.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in Ethiopia.

Ethiopian birr (ETB) Br
Updated: 2026-05-20
⌕
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 0.066694
AAVE 0.000070
ADA 0.024706
AED 0.022751
AFN 0.389320
AGIX 0.073317
AKT 0.007821
ALGO 0.052815
ALL 0.508623
AMD 2.278955
AMP 7.350454
ANG 0.011167
AOA 5.680159
APE 0.042317
APT 0.006471
AR 0.002777
ARB 0.054742
ARS 8.660427
ATOM 0.003077
ATS 0.073335
AUD 0.008658
AVAX 0.000662
AWG 0.011089
AXS 0.005086
AZM 52.656851
AZN 0.010531
BAKE 7.126960
BAM 0.010424
BAT 0.062292
BBD 0.012390
BCH 0.000017
BDT 0.761526
BEF 0.214991
BGN 0.010424
BHD 0.002329
BIF 18.446829
BMD 0.006195
BNB 0.000010
BND 0.007917
BOB 0.042803
BRL 0.031008
BSD 0.006195
BSV 0.000411
BSW 8.355109
BTC 0.000000
BTG 0.019380
BTN 0.598920
BTT 19,216.282994
BUSD 0.006198
BWP 0.084034
BYN 0.016974
BYR 169.741571
BZD 0.012473
CAD 0.008518
CAKE 0.004223
CDF 14.217308
CELO 0.075686
CFX 0.104383
CHF 0.004877
CHZ 0.134871
CLP 5.567671
CNH 0.042131
CNY 0.042132
COMP 0.000271
COP 22.994762
CRC 2.801420
CRO 0.089399
CRV 0.025771
CSPR 2.087156
CUC 0.006195
CUP 0.148681
CVE 0.587683
CVX 0.003586
CYP 0.003119
CZK 0.129503
DAI 0.006199
DASH 0.000123
DCR 0.000355
DEM 0.010424
DFI 6.854275
DJF 1.104192
DKK 0.039827
DOGE 0.059223
DOP 0.364850
DOT 0.004947
DYDX 0.040539
DZD 0.822175
EEK 0.083389
EGLD 0.001561
EGP 0.330966
ENJ 0.137117
EOS 0.076008
ERN 0.092924
ESP 0.886753
ETC 0.000682
ETH 0.000003
EUR 0.005329
EURC 0.005326
FEI 0.006232
FIL 0.006388
FIM 0.031688
FJD 0.013636
FKP 0.004609
FLOW 0.171501
FLR 0.741368
FRAX 0.006240
FRF 0.034959
FTT 0.018878
GALA 1.810230
GBP 0.004609
GEL 0.016531
GGP 0.004609
GHC 715.360150
GHS 0.071536
GIP 0.004609
GMD 0.456060
GMX 0.000926
GNF 54.346615
GNO 0.000052
GRD 1.816026
GRT 0.245194
GT 0.000875
GTQ 0.047234
GUSD 0.006208
GYD 1.295934
HBAR 0.069219
HKD 0.048525
HNL 0.164784
HNT 0.007462
HOT 15.339498
HRK 0.040155
HT 0.042963
HTG 0.811152
HUF 1.916702
ICP 0.002421
IDR 109.374873
IEP 0.004197
ILS 0.017998
IMP 0.004609
IMX 0.035808
INJ 0.001219
INR 0.598920
IQD 8.116367
IRR 8,188.019909
ISK 0.764258
ITL 10.319343
JEP 0.004609
JMD 0.980345
JOD 0.004392
JPY 0.984327
KAS 0.177218
KAVA 0.104970
KCS 0.000773
KDA 0.749163
KES 0.802237
KGS 0.541887
KHR 24.849295
KLAY 0.121135
KMF 2.621940
KNC 0.043101
KPW 5.575545
KRW 9.271770
KSM 0.001236
KWD 0.001913
KYD 0.005152
KZT 2.925683
LAK 135.926441
LBP 553.025845
LDO 0.017114
LEO 0.000616
LINK 0.000641
LKR 2.134717
LRC 0.367620
LRD 1.133993
LSL 0.102031
LTC 0.000114
LTL 0.018402
LUF 0.214991
LUNA 0.096770
LUNC 80.719297
LVL 0.003746
LYD 0.039436
MAD 0.057147
MANA 0.069264
MBX 0.158318
MDL 0.107686
MGA 26.013847
MGF 130.069234
MINA 0.107991
MKD 0.328527
MKR 0.000004
MMK 13.007714
MNT 22.167264
MOP 0.049981
MRO 2.476418
MRU 0.247642
MTL 0.002288
MUR 0.293665
MVR 0.095683
MWK 10.742325
MXN 0.107167
MXV 0.012171
MYR 0.024590
MZM 395.654715
MZN 0.395655
NAD 0.102031
NEAR 0.003706
NEO 0.002128
NEXO 0.007010
NFT 21,927.460155
NGN 8.497190
NIO 0.227994
NLG 0.011745
NOK 0.057416
NPR 0.958721
NZD 0.010552
OKB 0.000076
OMR 0.002385
ONE 3.050659
OP 0.047635
ORDI 0.001445
PAB 0.006195
PAXG 0.000001
PEN 0.021177
PEPE 1,653.153385
PGK 0.027016
PHP 0.380913
PI 0.040795
PKR 1.726288
PLN 0.022638
POL 0.068078
PTE 1.068468
PYG 38.213300
QAR 0.022550
QNT 0.000084
QTUM 0.006878
ROL 279.168068
RON 0.027917
RPL 0.003542
RSD 0.625806
RUB 0.442944
RUNE 0.014030
RVN 1.123687
RWF 9.068107
SAND 0.085340
SAR 0.023231
SBD 0.049783
SCR 0.090587
SDD 371.817917
SDG 3.718179
SEK 0.057855
SGD 0.007917
SHIB 1,065.359975
SHP 0.004609
SIT 1.277160
SKK 0.160556
SLE 0.141553
SLL 141.553494
SNX 0.019505
SOL 0.000071
SOS 3.535322
SPL 0.001032
SRD 0.230052
SRG 230.051774
SSP 29.162390
STD 131.615273
STN 0.131615
STX 0.025407
SUI 0.005740
SVC 0.054206
SYP 0.684845
SZL 0.102031
THB 0.201705
THETA 0.030582
TJS 0.057586
TMM 108.685772
TMT 0.021737
TND 0.018003
TON 0.003002
TOP 0.014919
TRL 282,381.522288
TRX 0.017289
TRY 0.282382
TTD 0.042010
TUSD 0.006203
TVD 0.008658
TWD 0.195693
TWT 0.013373
TZS 16.189487
UAH 0.274255
UGX 23.368221
UNI 0.001715
USD 0.006195
USDC 0.006198
USDD 0.006199
USDP 0.006205
USDT 0.006202
UYU 0.249830
UZS 74.905403
VAL 10.319343
VEB 321,232,495.120081
VED 3.212212
VEF 321,221.171417
VES 3.212212
VET 0.927877
VND 163.349782
VUV 0.736930
WAVES 0.015939
WEMIX 0.022124
WOO 0.359500
WST 0.016775
XAF 3.495920
XAG 0.000082
XAU 0.000001
XAUT 0.000001
XBT 0.000000
XCD 0.016772
XCG 0.011167
XCH 0.001713
XDC 0.176788
XDR 0.004534
XEC 851.611034
XEM 9.220718
XLM 0.042893
XMR 0.000015
XOF 3.495920
XPD 0.000004
XPF 0.635978
XPT 0.000003
XRP 0.004500
XTZ 0.018098
YER 1.478219
ZAR 0.102031
ZEC 0.000009
ZIL 1.557805
ZMK 117.655106
ZMW 0.117655
ZWD 2.241943
ZWG 0.162584
ZWL 406.252965

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Cities in Ethiopia 892
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`Arb Gebeya 'Alem Maya Ab'aala Abadra Abay Yilas Abba Jimma Abe dongooroo Abertege Abiy Adi Abobo/አቦቦ Abomsa Abomsa Abora Achamo Achano Achura Achuwa Adagalla Addi Ark'ay Addi Hamli Addi Hirdi Addi Khaye Addigrat Addis 'Alem Addis Alem Addis Kidan Addis Zemen Adele Adet Adi Abun Adi Bidera (1) Adi Da`Iro Adi Shahu Adis Zemen Adulala Adwa Agarfa Agaro Agaro Agena Agre Salam Aira Akesta Aksum Alaba Kulito Alamat'a Aleltu Alem Ketema Alem Teferi Alemtena Alga Ali Alibo Alimu Almahal Amaya Ambuye Amde Werq Amedber Angiyo Kolla Anka Oruwa Araarso Arba Minch Arbe Gona Arboye Areka Areka Arema Asasa Asassa Asayita Asbe Teferi Asebot Ashenat Ashoka Velag Asigori Asketama Asosa Assela Ataye Atsbi Awareh Awash Awassa Aweday Ayesha Aykel Āzayē Azezo Babich Babille Babo Tower Badessa Bahir Dar Bahir Dar City, Amhara, Ethiopia Bako Bako Bako Bale Bale Hawassa Balemi Balo Bambasi Banitu Baqulo Sanyo Bareda Bati Bati Batu Bedele Bedele Bedeno Bedesa Bedesa Begi Beke Kelate Beleho Belessa Bendi Betmara Beto Bichena Bidre Bike Bikita Bila Bilbala Bilo Bircot Bishoftu Bitahora Bitana Bode Ameda Boditi Boditi Bofa Town Boke Tiko Boko Bokoksa Bole Bolo Bombas Bombe Bona Qabelanka Bonga Bonosha Bookh Bordode Bore Boreda Bui Bulala Bule Hora Burayu Burayu Bure Bure Burgesole Burka Busa Butajira Butajira Buundada Ch'Emero Ch'ench'a Ch'Erch'Er Cha´cha´ Chagni Chagni Chanka Chefedonsa Chelala Chelena Chelenko Chifra Chinaksen Chiro Chitu Chole Chucko Ciogguar Cudo Daawwee / Dawo Dabat Dahana Daka Dalbo Daleti Dambidollo Dandi Gudi Dangla Dangla Daratoole Darechera Daror Dawa Digati Debark Debre Birhan Debre Birhan Debrè Kerbe Debre Libanos Debre Mark'os Debre Sina Debre Sina Debre Tabor Debre Tabor Debre Tsige Debre Werk Debre Zeyit Dedai Dedecha Bela Deder Deder Degan Degeh Bur Degehabur Degem Hambiso Degolo Dejen Dejen Dekebora Deksis Del Delosebro Dembi Dolo Demobasho Denan Denboya Deneba Deneba Dengolat Derba Derek' Amba Dese Dewele Dhagahle Dhagxanya Cado Dhudub Digo Tsion Dil Yibza Dilela Dilla Dima Dimbra Dimeka Dimtu Dimtu Hambella Dire Dire Dawa Diri Do'esha Doba Dodola Dollo Odo Dolo Doni Dorze Doyogena Dubti Dubti Dubuluk Dugda Dula Bota Duuban Ebbenat Edo Ejaji Ejersa El Dere El Ley Elanle Elida'ar Emdibir Endasilasie Enferaz Enseno Enwari Erbti town Erer Erestino Esara (Balle) Eso Fadhigaradle Felege Birhan Feres Bet Fiche Fiche Fiche Gelila Fik' Filakit Finicha'a Finote Selam Fint'Al Feres Finyano Fital Fofa Fogera Gacheno Gado Dona Galcha Galladi Galma Town Gambela Gara Godo Garasse Garbo Gasachare Gasay Gasera Gashamo Gasuba Gatira Gazer Geber Shengo Gebre Guracha Geche Gechi Gedo Gedo Geladi Gelawdiwos Gelegu Gelemso Gelemso Gelgel Beles Gelila Gembe Genet Gerba Gerba Gerbo Geshena Getema Gewane Gewane Ghimbi Gida Ayana Gidole Gidole Gimbi Ginch'i Ginido Ginir Ginir Ginsi Giraara Girja Gish Abay Giundu Giyon Goba Goba Goben Gobesa Gocho Gode Gohatsion Gojeb Gojo Town Gondar Gore Gore Gorki Goro Gosh Bado Gouder Gubba Guder Guia Gulisso Gumar Gundo Meskel Gununo Gursum Gurura Gutin Gwyane Diriye Habe Hadero Hagere Hiywet Hagere Maryam Hagere Selam Haike Meshal Halale Hanaze Hantate Harbu Hare Wacha Harer Hareto Hargele Haro Haro Adi Haro Dumal Haro Maya Harodibe Hembecho Hidilola Hidmo Himora Hinde Hirna Hirna Hiyadima Hobicha Bada Hobicheba Holeta Genet Holota Hossa'ina Hossana Hudat Humbo Tabala Hurta Huruta Huruta / ሁሩታ Huse Hyke Iimeey Bari Iimeey Galbeed Imi Imiye Inagabile Inango InchIni Indabaguna Islamge Itang Jaja Jara Jarso Tower Jawi Jeba Jere Jibri Jiga Jigjiga Jihur Jijiga Jimma Jinka Jinka Jole 1 K'Ali K'Esa Bota K'obo K'Ojora K'Ore / Qoree Kachise Kamisee Karakore Karamile Karat Konso Kasagita Kebri Beyah Kebri Dehar Kefole Kela Kela Kelisha Kellafo Kelo Kemashi Kemba Kembolcha Kemise Kercha Kercheche Kersa Khiret Khundi Kibet Kibre Mengist Kibre Mengist Kile Kiltu Kara Kimir Dingay Kiremu Kobo Kobo Koche Kofele Koibi Kokosa Kola Diba Kombosha Komona Kon Korem Koshe Kossober Ksad Gimel Kuergeng Kula Kulubi Kumando Kurfa Chele Kuta Ber Kuyi Ladisa Lalibela Lalibela Lasarat Lasho Laska Lasoano Leera Leka Leku Lemen Lemi Lera Liben Limushay Lumame Magaala Dabbasoo Magaalaa Dodola/ዶዶላ Maheber Dego Mai-Aini Refugee Camp Majete Maksegnit Malek Sanca Manasebo Manbuk Mancusa Mare Masha Matar Maych'ew Mechara Mechitu Mega Mega Mehal Meda Mek'ele Mek'i Mekane Eyesus Mekane Selam Mekele Meki Meko Meliyu Melka Chireti Melkasa Mendi Mendi Mengie Merawi Mersa Mertule Mariam Mesela Metahara Metehara Metemmeli Meti Chafi / Tilk u Meti Mettu / Metu Metu Micha Biliso Micheta Minare Mindeera Mintamir Mirab Abaya Mistima Mizan Teferi Mizan Teferi Mizan-Aman Moje Mojo Molale Mota Mote Mott'a Moyale Moyale Muger Muja Mulo Mustakhil' Nazret Nedjo Nedjo Nefas Mewcha Negele Negele Nek'emte Nunu Obera Bota Oda Ombole Omonada Pagak(Gambella, Ethiopia) Paracho Pawi Pinyudo Qoqa Qorof Raaso Raqo Rob Gebeya Robe Robe Robe Gerjeda Saja Salla Dingai Sawla Sawla Sebeta Segen Sek'ot'a Seka Sekoro Sekota Selam Ber Sele Sendafa Serera Seru Seyo Shahadi Shahura Shakiso Shakiso Shambu Shambu Shano Shanto Shashemenne Shebel Sheh Hussen Shenen Sheno Shewa Robit Shilabo Shime Shimelba Shinile Shira Shoa Robit Shoboka Shufune Shukute Shul Sibo Sigmo Sirambi Sire Sire Sire Robe Soddo Softu Soge Solemo Sorto Soyema Sumbo T'Enta T'Ora Tarcha Teferī Ber Tefki Teji Telo (Feleke Selam) Tepi Teppi Terre Tharpham Tibe Ticho Tiya Tiyo Tobba Tocha Togechane ቶግ ዋጃሌ Tongo Toon Barwaaqo Tore Ts'Abat Tsege Tsenghidiba Tulu Bolo Tulu Bolo Tulu Milki Ufa Uke Uoter Urmadag Wabe Wachiga WachIle Wachu Wadera Waliso Wamura Washa Wayu Wefe Wegeda Wegide Wekepeche Weldiya Welench'iti Welenchete Welk'it'e Wendo Wenji Werder Werder Were Ilu Wereta Werka Werota Wik'ro Wolayta Sodo Woldia Woncho Wonji Worabe Workmeda Worqicha Wulbareg Wurgessa Yabēlo Yabelo Yamaaruglay Yanfa Yayu Yebokile Yebu Yemezegn Kebele Yetmen Yirga Alem Yirga Ch'efe Yiriga Cheffe Yubdo Zaro Ziway Zizencio ሀዋሳ / Hawassa ሃገረ ሰላም Hagere Selam ሆለታ / Holeta ሊቦ ላዕላይ ማይጸብሪ ሎግያ ሐረር / Harar ሑሞራ / Humera ሓውዜን ሕዋኔ መልካ አዋሽና / Melka Awash መልካ ጀብዱ መራሮ / Meraro መስዋእቲ ከተማ መሸንቲ / Meshenti መቐለ Mek'elē መተማ / Metema መናገሻ / Menagesha መካነ ብርሃን መኾኒ ሙከጡሪ / Mukaturi ሚኤሶ / Mieso ማይ መኽደን ማይ ኻድራ ማይ ወይኒ / Maiwoini ማይ ጨው ሜጢ ምድረ ገነት ሞጆ / Mojo ራማ / Rama ሮቤ / Robe ሰለኽለኻ / Selekleka ሰመራ / Semera ሰበታ / Sebeta ሰንዳፋ / Sendafa ሰኮሩ / Sokoru ሱሉልታ ሳምረ Samre ሳንጃ / Sanja ሳጉሬ / Sagure ሶሎጊዮርጊስ / Sologiorgis ሶፍ-ዑመር / Sof Omar ሸራሮ / Sheraro ሺንሺቾ/ Shinshicho ሻሸመኔ / Shashamane ሼክ ሁሴን / Shiekh Hussein ሽረ እንዳ ሥላሴ / Shire ሾኔ / Shone ቂላ በቆጂ / Bekoji በኬ ቡሬ / Burie ባልጪ / Balchi ባሕር-ዳር / Bahir Dar ብቸና / Bichena ብዘት / Bizet ቦሎ ሲላሴ / Bollo Selassie ቦረዳ / Boreda ቦንጋ / Bonga ነቀምት / Nekemte ነጋሽ ነፋስ መውጫ / Nefas Mewcha አለታ ወንዶ / Aleta Wondo አላባ ቁሊቶ / Alaba Kulito አማኑኤል አምባ ጊዮርጊስ አምቦ / Ambo አረርቲ / Arerti አርሲ ነገሌ / Arsi Negelle አርባ ምንጭ / Arba Minch አሰላ አሰላ / Asella አሰንዳቦ / Asendabo አሶሳ / Asosa አንጋጫ Angacha አዋሽ / Awash አዛና አደባይ / Adebai አዲስ አበባ / Addis Ababa አዳማ / Adama አዳባ / Adaba አዴት / Adet አፍደም / Āfdem ኣላማጣ ኣኽሱም / Axum ኣጉላዕ ኤልያስ / Elias እሕስኣ እምባ ማድረ / Amba Madre እንትጮ እንዳባጉና / Indabaguna እንጂባራ ከተማ ሕብረት ከተማ ሕፃፅ ከተማ ማይሓንሰ ከተማ ንጉሥ ከተማ ክሳድ ጋባ ከተማ ዓዲነብርኢድ / Adi-Nebried ኩየራ / Kuyera ኮምቦልቻ / Kombolcha ኮረም / Korem ኲሓ ወለንኮሚ / Wolenkomi ወልቂጤ / Welkite ወርቃምባ / Werkamba ዋህሳ አቦ / Wahisa Abo ውቕሮ ውቕሮ ማራይ / Wik’ro ዓብይ ዓዲ Abiy Addi ዓዲ መሓመዳይ ዓዲ ረመፅ ዓዲ ኣርቃይ / Adi Arkay ዓዲ ጎሹ / Adi Goshu ዓዲግራት / Adigrat ዓድዋ / Adwa ዕዳጋ ሓሙስ ዛላአንበሳ / Zalambessa የጭላይ / Yechillay ይርጋለም / Yirgalem ደምበጫ ደሴ / Dessie ደባርቅ / Debark ደብረ ማርቆስ / Debre Markos ደብረ ወርቅ / Debre Work ደብረ ገላን / Debre Gelan ደደቢት ዱራሜ / Durame ዱበር ዲላ / Dilla ዲማ / Dima ዲንሾ / Dinsho ዳባት ዳንሻ / Dansha ድሬዳዋ / Dire Dawa ድብድቦ ጂማ / Jimma ጂጂጋ Jigjiga ገርሁ ስርናይ ገበዘ ማርያም ገብረ ጉራች ጉንደ ወይን / Gunde Weyn ጊጀት ጋምቤላ / Gambela ጋዶ / Gado ጎሃላ ጎሩ / Goru ጎንደር / Gonder ጥስ እሳት / Tis Abay ጨሌ / Chele ጨንቻ / Chencha ጫንጮ ፊንጫዋ / Finchawa ፋጺ / Fatsi ፍልቅልቅ / Filiklik ፍረሰላም / Fireselam ፍረወይኒ ፍኖተ ሰላም

Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of Ethiopia needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Ethiopia?
The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa.
What currency does Ethiopia use?
Ethiopia uses the Ethiopian birr (Br) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in Ethiopia?
The official language(s) of Ethiopia include Amharic.
What is the population of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has a population of approximately 111,652,998 people.
What region is Ethiopia in?
Ethiopia is located in Africa, specifically in the Eastern Africa subregion.
What is the international calling code for Ethiopia?
The international dialing code for Ethiopia is +251.
What time zones does Ethiopia observe?
Ethiopia observes the following time zone(s): UTC+03:00.
What is the current time in Ethiopia?
The local time in Ethiopia is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia covers a total area of 1,104,300 km².
How many states or provinces does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia is divided into 27 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in Ethiopia in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for Ethiopia in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of Ethiopia?
Visa requirements for citizens of Ethiopia vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.