Africa · Eastern Africa

Ethiopia

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Flag of Ethiopia
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC+03:00
🏛️ Capital
Addis Ababa
👥 Population
111,652,998
📐 Area
1,104,300 km²
💱 Currency
Ethiopian birr (Br)
🗣️ Languages
Amharic
📞 Calling Code
+251
🕐 Time Zones
UTC+03:00
🌐 Region
Africa / Eastern Africa

About Ethiopia

Ethiopia is where human history begins. This is the cradle of humanity, where the fossilized remains of our earliest ancestors were discovered beneath the Afar soil, and where civilizations rose and fell long before the modern world took shape. A journey through Ethiopia is a journey through time — from the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela carved directly from living volcanic rock in the 12th century, to the ancient obelisks of Axum that once marked the center of one of history's greatest empires, to the walled medieval city of Harar that has been a center of Islamic scholarship for over a thousand years.

The landscape of Ethiopia is as extraordinary as its history. The Simien Mountains rise to over 4,500 meters, their eroded volcanic plugs and deep gorges sheltering unique species found nowhere else on earth — the Gelada baboon, the Ethiopian wolf, and the Walia ibex. The Omo Valley in the south is home to dozens of distinct tribal communities maintaining traditions that predate written record. And the Danakil Depression, one of the hottest and lowest places on earth, contains the volcanic Dallol salt flats, a landscape of unearthly yellows and greens that looks like nothing on the surface of this planet.

Addis Ababa, the capital and Africa's diplomatic hub, is a city of vibrant contrasts — ancient and ultramodern, chaotic and welcoming, with excellent coffee, extraordinary museums, and a food scene that has introduced injera and tibs to the world. Whether you come for the historical circuit, the wildlife, the tribal cultures, or simply the food, Ethiopia delivers an experience of astonishing depth and generosity.

History & Background

Ethiopia is one of the oldest nations on earth, with a continuous historical record stretching back over three thousand years. The Kingdom of Aksum, centered in the northern highlands from around 100 to 940 CE, was a major ancient power that controlled trade routes between Rome, the Arabian Peninsula, and India, minting its own coins and erecting massive stone obelisks. It was among the first kingdoms in the world to adopt Christianity as a state religion in the 4th century under King Ezana, a decision that shaped Ethiopian identity for seventeen centuries.

The medieval Zagwe dynasty built the extraordinary rock-hewn churches of Lalibela in the 12th century as a New Jerusalem when the original was inaccessible during the Crusades. The Solomonic dynasty then ruled for centuries, claiming direct descent from King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba — a lineage that defined the mystique of Ethiopian kingship all the way to Emperor Haile Selassie, who ruled until 1974. Ethiopia's defeat of Italian colonial forces at the Battle of Adwa in 1896 made it a symbol of African resistance to colonialism, a status it has never relinquished in the broader African imagination.

Culture & People

Ethiopia's cultural identity is shaped by a remarkable diversity of over eighty ethnic groups, each with distinct languages, dress, music, and religious practices. The Orthodox Christian Amhara and Tigrinya-speaking peoples of the highlands share their country with Muslim Oromo, Somali, and Afar communities in the east and lowlands, and with the extraordinarily diverse tribal groups of the Omo Valley. This diversity is not merely demographic — it produces a living mosaic of visual cultures, from the elaborately adorned Mursi women with their lip plates to the white-robed Ethiopian Orthodox priests carrying golden processional crosses.

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church is one of the oldest Christian institutions in the world, celebrating ancient biblical holidays with processions, incense, and timkat baptismal ceremonies that draw thousands of white-clad worshippers to churches and lakesides across the highlands. Coffee, which originated in Ethiopia's Kaffa region, holds a near-sacred place in daily life — the traditional coffee ceremony involves three rounds of increasingly light coffee served with popcorn or roasted barley, and accepting an invitation to participate is an act of social bonding. Music in Ethiopia spans the jazz fusion of Addis Ababa's legendary Éthiopiques era to the drone of ancient liturgical chants in mountain churches.

Food & Cuisine

Ethiopian cuisine is built around injera — a large, spongy sourdough flatbread made from teff grain that serves simultaneously as plate, utensil, and carbohydrate. Stews called wot are ladled onto the injera, and diners tear pieces of bread to scoop up the food communally from a shared platter. Doro wot — chicken simmered in rich berbere-spiced red sauce with a whole hard-boiled egg — is the queen of Ethiopian stews and the dish of choice for celebrations. Kitfo, finely minced beef mixed with spiced butter and mitmita chili, is consumed raw or lightly warmed and is considered a delicacy.

The Ethiopian highlands produce some of the world's finest coffee, and a cup drunk at its source — in a small café where beans are roasted over charcoal and brewed in a clay jebena pot — is one of the great coffee experiences on earth. Tej, a honey wine made with gesho leaves that give it a slightly hoppy bitterness, is the traditional drink for celebrations, served in distinctive flask-shaped glasses. Vegetarian food is exceptional in Ethiopia due to the Orthodox fasting calendar, which prohibits animal products on over two hundred days per year — producing a rich repertoire of lentil, chickpea, and vegetable dishes.

Top Attractions

  • Lalibela Rock-Hewn Churches — Eleven extraordinary medieval churches carved entirely from living rock, still active places of worship and one of the world's great architectural wonders.
  • Simien Mountains National Park — UNESCO-listed highland wilderness with dramatic escarpments, endemic Gelada baboons, and Ethiopia's highest summit, Ras Dashen.
  • Axum Obelisks and Ruins — Ancient granite stelae and tombs from the Aksumite Empire, alongside the legendary Church of St. Mary of Zion said to house the Ark of the Covenant.
  • Danakil Depression — One of earth's most surreal landscapes: sulfurous hot springs, lava lakes, and Dallol's rainbow-colored salt formations below sea level.
  • Harar Jugol — A walled Islamic city of 362 alleyways, colorful markets, and the extraordinary nightly tradition of feeding wild spotted hyenas by hand.
  • Omo Valley Tribes — Remote communities including the Mursi, Hamer, and Karo peoples maintaining extraordinary cultural traditions in one of Africa's most ethnically diverse regions.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Most nationalities can obtain an e-Visa online before departure or a visa on arrival at Bole International Airport.
  • The Ethiopian birr cannot be taken out of the country; exchange only what you need and keep currency exchange receipts.
  • Altitude sickness can be a concern in the Simien Mountains above 3,000 meters; acclimatize slowly and stay well hydrated.
  • Bargaining is expected in markets; start at roughly half the asked price and settle somewhere in the middle with good humor.
  • Church and mosque visits require removing shoes and, for women, covering hair — carry a scarf as a standard travel accessory.
  • Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for the Omo Valley and lowland regions below 2,000 meters.
  • Hire a local guide for tribal areas in the Omo Valley — it enriches the experience enormously and ensures respectful cultural engagement.

Visa Overview

Most nationalities can obtain an Ethiopian e-Visa online through the official portal before travel, which is the recommended approach to avoid airport queues. Visa on arrival is also available at Addis Ababa Bole International Airport for many nationalities. African Union member country nationals may enter visa-free. Applications typically require a passport photo, travel itinerary, and accommodation details. Yellow fever vaccination proof is mandatory for travelers arriving from endemic countries.

Getting Around

Addis Ababa Bole International Airport is the main hub for Ethiopian Airlines, one of Africa's best carriers with an extensive domestic network connecting Lalibela, Axum, Gondar, and other historical sites. Domestic flights are strongly recommended as road distances between destinations are enormous. Within Addis Ababa, the Light Rail Transit (LRT) and ride-hailing apps provide affordable urban transport. For Omo Valley and remote areas, 4WD vehicles with experienced drivers are essential — roads can be severely deteriorated in wet season.

Safety Notes

Ethiopia is generally safe for tourists in the main historic circuit areas including Addis Ababa, Lalibela, Axum, and Gondar. Avoid all travel near the borders with Eritrea, Somalia, and Sudan, and exercise heightened caution in the Tigray and Afar regions due to past civil conflict. The Omo Valley requires visiting with organized tours and local guides. Petty theft occurs in Addis Ababa's Mercato and Piazza areas — keep valuables secure and be alert in crowded markets.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in Ethiopia.

Ethiopian birr (ETB) Br
Updated: 2026-07-06
⌕
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 0.087216
AAVE 0.000071
ADA 0.033304
AED 0.022960
AFN 0.397479
AGIX 0.080130
AKT 0.009968
ALGO 0.069838
ALL 0.512464
AMD 2.300453
AMP 14.016060
ANG 0.011274
AOA 5.741560
APE 0.044597
APT 0.009996
AR 0.003132
ARB 0.078162
ARS 9.331120
ATOM 0.003954
ATS 0.075246
AUD 0.009025
AVAX 0.000906
AWG 0.011191
AXS 0.006191
AZM 53.139763
AZN 0.010628
BAKE 8.320160
BAM 0.010695
BAT 0.070986
BBD 0.012503
BCH 0.000026
BDT 0.770674
BEF 0.220591
BGN 0.010695
BHD 0.002351
BIF 18.611466
BMD 0.006252
BNB 0.000011
BND 0.008080
BOB 0.043307
BRL 0.032310
BSD 0.006252
BSV 0.000423
BSW 18.678919
BTC 0.000000
BTCB 0.117971
BTG 0.021666
BTN 0.595633
BTT 23,572.690391
BUSD 0.006246
BWP 0.084378
BYN 0.018155
BYR 122.545896
BZD 0.012591
CAD 0.008884
CAKE 0.004317
CDF 14.424278
CELO 0.093054
CFX 0.139737
CHF 0.005029
CHZ 0.346292
CLP 5.759099
CNH 0.042458
CNY 0.042441
COMP 0.000373
COP 20.896623
CRC 2.848834
CRO 0.104593
CRV 0.029244
CSPR 3.219022
CUC 0.006252
CUP 0.165687
CVE 0.602991
CVX 0.005198
CYP 0.003200
CZK 0.132258
DAI 0.006255
DASH 0.000178
DCR 0.000563
DEM 0.010695
DFI 7.524854
DJF 1.113390
DKK 0.040875
DOGE 0.080899
DOP 0.370517
DOT 0.007167
DYDX 0.047339
DZD 0.831443
EEK 0.085561
EGLD 0.002262
EGP 0.307098
ENJ 0.216020
EOS 0.086312
ERN 0.093776
ESP 0.909851
ETC 0.000880
ETH 0.000004
EUR 0.005468
EURC 0.005472
FEI 0.006254
FIL 0.007918
FIM 0.032513
FJD 0.014038
FKP 0.004686
FLOW 0.223083
FLR 0.899412
FRAX 0.006320
FRF 0.035870
FTT 0.026246
GALA 2.728925
GBP 0.004686
GEL 0.016420
GGP 0.004686
GHC 710.258499
GHS 0.071026
GIP 0.004686
GMD 0.461030
GMX 0.001055
GNF 54.812352
GNO 0.000059
GRD 1.863328
GRT 0.329515
GT 0.000922
GTQ 0.047720
GUSD 0.006260
GYD 1.308584
HBAR 0.082794
HKD 0.049033
HNL 0.167373
HNT 0.026088
HOT 17.324460
HRK 0.041201
HT 0.174489
HTG 0.818319
HUF 1.933613
ICP 0.002836
IDR 112.484372
IEP 0.004307
ILS 0.018778
IMP 0.004686
IMX 0.045249
INJ 0.001280
INR 0.595633
IQD 8.197240
IRR 8,602.909483
ISK 0.787446
ITL 10.588133
JEP 0.004686
JMD 0.990416
JOD 0.004432
JPY 1.011842
KAS 0.203803
KAVA 0.138562
KCS 0.000866
KDA 1.072625
KES 0.808292
KGS 0.546803
KHR 25.068414
KMF 2.690234
KNC 0.056085
KPW 5.627110
KRW 9.583038
KSM 0.001774
KWD 0.001940
KYD 0.005201
KZT 2.955465
LAK 141.345828
LBP 561.427381
LDO 0.023143
LEO 0.000668
LINK 0.000783
LKR 2.093677
LRC 0.508827
LRD 1.135465
LSL 0.101614
LTC 0.000138
LTL 0.018881
LUF 0.220591
LUNA 0.127304
LUNC 101.827846
LVL 0.003843
LYD 0.040101
MAD 0.058539
MANA 0.089846
MBX 0.248582
MDL 0.110038
MGA 26.529419
MGF 132.647096
MINA 0.131869
MKD 0.336858
MKR 0.000004
MMK 13.124439
MNT 22.407094
MOP 0.050504
MRO 2.496759
MRU 0.249676
MTL 0.002348
MUR 0.293873
MVR 0.096648
MWK 10.844491
MXN 0.109276
MXV 0.012391
MYR 0.025490
MZM 399.276633
MZN 0.399277
NAD 0.101614
NEAR 0.003138
NEO 0.003161
NEXO 0.008127
NFT 23,589.658925
NGN 8.566626
NIO 0.230132
NLG 0.012051
NOK 0.061495
NPR 0.953460
NZD 0.010988
OKB 0.000078
OMR 0.002406
ONE 5.001715
OP 0.058152
ORDI 0.001926
PAB 0.006252
PAXG 0.000002
PEN 0.021289
PEPE 2,292.064822
PGK 0.027503
PHP 0.384563
PI 0.055265
PKR 1.739294
PLN 0.023474
POL 0.085009
PTE 1.096299
PYG 38.026991
QAR 0.022756
QNT 0.000093
QTUM 0.008795
ROL 285.774633
RON 0.028577
RPL 0.003088
RSD 0.641389
RUB 0.481744
RUNE 0.015117
RVN 1.640398
RWF 9.164241
SAND 0.125302
SAR 0.023444
SBD 0.050589
SCR 0.089336
SDD 375.257565
SDG 3.752576
SEK 0.060347
SGD 0.008080
SHIB 1,427.897762
SHP 0.004686
SIT 1.310427
SKK 0.164738
SLE 0.142789
SLL 142.789379
SNX 0.027302
SOL 0.000077
SOS 3.569997
SPL 0.001042
SRD 0.235344
SRG 235.344277
SSP 29.690665
STD 134.967851
STN 0.134968
STX 0.036561
SUI 0.008368
SVC 0.054703
SYP 0.691084
SZL 0.101614
THB 0.207809
THETA 0.044564
TJS 0.057949
TMM 109.692688
TMT 0.021939
TND 0.018430
TOP 0.015056
TRL 292,677.893753
TRX 0.019037
TRY 0.292678
TTD 0.042362
TUSD 0.006265
TVD 0.009025
TWD 0.200620
TWT 0.018186
TZS 16.427122
UAH 0.278612
UGX 22.847073
UNI 0.001978
USD 0.006252
USDC 0.006254
USDD 0.006258
USDP 0.006271
USDT 0.006258
UYU 0.251627
UZS 74.819530
VAL 10.588133
VEB 402,886,066.943117
VED 4.028502
VEF 402,850.198094
VES 4.028502
VET 1.325233
VND 164.422019
VUV 0.751408
WAVES 0.023527
WEMIX 0.024148
WOO 0.527992
WST 0.017291
XAF 3.586979
XAG 0.000101
XAU 0.000002
XAUT 0.000002
XBT 0.000000
XCD 0.016923
XCG 0.011274
XCH 0.003967
XDC 0.222494
XDR 0.004611
XEC 1,176.928657
XEM 14.603730
XLM 0.031315
XMR 0.000019
XOF 3.586979
XPD 0.000005
XPF 0.652543
XPT 0.000004
XRP 0.005461
XTZ 0.025125
YER 1.481621
ZAR 0.101614
ZEC 0.000014
ZIL 2.026626
ZMK 114.715070
ZMW 0.114715
ZWD 2.262504
ZWG 0.167694
ZWL 419.020994

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Cities in Ethiopia 892
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`Arb Gebeya 'Alem Maya Ab'aala Abadra Abay Yilas Abba Jimma Abe dongooroo Abertege Abiy Adi Abobo/አቦቦ Abomsa Abomsa Abora Achamo Achano Achura Achuwa Adagalla Addi Ark'ay Addi Hamli Addi Hirdi Addi Khaye Addigrat Addis 'Alem Addis Alem Addis Kidan Addis Zemen Adele Adet Adi Abun Adi Bidera (1) Adi Da`Iro Adi Shahu Adis Zemen Adulala Adwa Agarfa Agaro Agaro Agena Agre Salam Aira Akesta Aksum Alaba Kulito Alamat'a Aleltu Alem Ketema Alem Teferi Alemtena Alga Ali Alibo Alimu Almahal Amaya Ambuye Amde Werq Amedber Angiyo Kolla Anka Oruwa Araarso Arba Minch Arbe Gona Arboye Areka Areka Arema Asasa Asassa Asayita Asbe Teferi Asebot Ashenat Ashoka Velag Asigori Asketama Asosa Assela Ataye Atsbi Awareh Awash Awassa Aweday Ayesha Aykel Āzayē Azezo Babich Babille Babo Tower Badessa Bahir Dar Bahir Dar City, Amhara, Ethiopia Bako Bako Bako Bale Bale Hawassa Balemi Balo Bambasi Banitu Baqulo Sanyo Bareda Bati Bati Batu Bedele Bedele Bedeno Bedesa Bedesa Begi Beke Kelate Beleho Belessa Bendi Betmara Beto Bichena Bidre Bike Bikita Bila Bilbala Bilo Bircot Bishoftu Bitahora Bitana Bode Ameda Boditi Boditi Bofa Town Boke Tiko Boko Bokoksa Bole Bolo Bombas Bombe Bona Qabelanka Bonga Bonosha Bookh Bordode Bore Boreda Bui Bulala Bule Hora Burayu Burayu Bure Bure Burgesole Burka Busa Butajira Butajira Buundada Ch'Emero Ch'ench'a Ch'Erch'Er Cha´cha´ Chagni Chagni Chanka Chefedonsa Chelala Chelena Chelenko Chifra Chinaksen Chiro Chitu Chole Chucko Ciogguar Cudo Daawwee / Dawo Dabat Dahana Daka Dalbo Daleti Dambidollo Dandi Gudi Dangla Dangla Daratoole Darechera Daror Dawa Digati Debark Debre Birhan Debre Birhan Debrè Kerbe Debre Libanos Debre Mark'os Debre Sina Debre Sina Debre Tabor Debre Tabor Debre Tsige Debre Werk Debre Zeyit Dedai Dedecha Bela Deder Deder Degan Degeh Bur Degehabur Degem Hambiso Degolo Dejen Dejen Dekebora Deksis Del Delosebro Dembi Dolo Demobasho Denan Denboya Deneba Deneba Dengolat Derba Derek' Amba Dese Dewele Dhagahle Dhagxanya Cado Dhudub Digo Tsion Dil Yibza Dilela Dilla Dima Dimbra Dimeka Dimtu Dimtu Hambella Dire Dire Dawa Diri Do'esha Doba Dodola Dollo Odo Dolo Doni Dorze Doyogena Dubti Dubti Dubuluk Dugda Dula Bota Duuban Ebbenat Edo Ejaji Ejersa El Dere El Ley Elanle Elida'ar Emdibir Endasilasie Enferaz Enseno Enwari Erbti town Erer Erestino Esara (Balle) Eso Fadhigaradle Felege Birhan Feres Bet Fiche Fiche Fiche Gelila Fik' Filakit Finicha'a Finote Selam Fint'Al Feres Finyano Fital Fofa Fogera Gacheno Gado Dona Galcha Galladi Galma Town Gambela Gara Godo Garasse Garbo Gasachare Gasay Gasera Gashamo Gasuba Gatira Gazer Geber Shengo Gebre Guracha Geche Gechi Gedo Gedo Geladi Gelawdiwos Gelegu Gelemso Gelemso Gelgel Beles Gelila Gembe Genet Gerba Gerba Gerbo Geshena Getema Gewane Gewane Ghimbi Gida Ayana Gidole Gidole Gimbi Ginch'i Ginido Ginir Ginir Ginsi Giraara Girja Gish Abay Giundu Giyon Goba Goba Goben Gobesa Gocho Gode Gohatsion Gojeb Gojo Town Gondar Gore Gore Gorki Goro Gosh Bado Gouder Gubba Guder Guia Gulisso Gumar Gundo Meskel Gununo Gursum Gurura Gutin Gwyane Diriye Habe Hadero Hagere Hiywet Hagere Maryam Hagere Selam Haike Meshal Halale Hanaze Hantate Harbu Hare Wacha Harer Hareto Hargele Haro Haro Adi Haro Dumal Haro Maya Harodibe Hembecho Hidilola Hidmo Himora Hinde Hirna Hirna Hiyadima Hobicha Bada Hobicheba Holeta Genet Holota Hossa'ina Hossana Hudat Humbo Tabala Hurta Huruta Huruta / ሁሩታ Huse Hyke Iimeey Bari Iimeey Galbeed Imi Imiye Inagabile Inango InchIni Indabaguna Islamge Itang Jaja Jara Jarso Tower Jawi Jeba Jere Jibri Jiga Jigjiga Jihur Jijiga Jimma Jinka Jinka Jole 1 K'Ali K'Esa Bota K'obo K'Ojora K'Ore / Qoree Kachise Kamisee Karakore Karamile Karat Konso Kasagita Kebri Beyah Kebri Dehar Kefole Kela Kela Kelisha Kellafo Kelo Kemashi Kemba Kembolcha Kemise Kercha Kercheche Kersa Khiret Khundi Kibet Kibre Mengist Kibre Mengist Kile Kiltu Kara Kimir Dingay Kiremu Kobo Kobo Koche Kofele Koibi Kokosa Kola Diba Kombosha Komona Kon Korem Koshe Kossober Ksad Gimel Kuergeng Kula Kulubi Kumando Kurfa Chele Kuta Ber Kuyi Ladisa Lalibela Lalibela Lasarat Lasho Laska Lasoano Leera Leka Leku Lemen Lemi Lera Liben Limushay Lumame Magaala Dabbasoo Magaalaa Dodola/ዶዶላ Maheber Dego Mai-Aini Refugee Camp Majete Maksegnit Malek Sanca Manasebo Manbuk Mancusa Mare Masha Matar Maych'ew Mechara Mechitu Mega Mega Mehal Meda Mek'ele Mek'i Mekane Eyesus Mekane Selam Mekele Meki Meko Meliyu Melka Chireti Melkasa Mendi Mendi Mengie Merawi Mersa Mertule Mariam Mesela Metahara Metehara Metemmeli Meti Chafi / Tilk u Meti Mettu / Metu Metu Micha Biliso Micheta Minare Mindeera Mintamir Mirab Abaya Mistima Mizan Teferi Mizan Teferi Mizan-Aman Moje Mojo Molale Mota Mote Mott'a Moyale Moyale Muger Muja Mulo Mustakhil' Nazret Nedjo Nedjo Nefas Mewcha Negele Negele Nek'emte Nunu Obera Bota Oda Ombole Omonada Pagak(Gambella, Ethiopia) Paracho Pawi Pinyudo Qoqa Qorof Raaso Raqo Rob Gebeya Robe Robe Robe Gerjeda Saja Salla Dingai Sawla Sawla Sebeta Segen Sek'ot'a Seka Sekoro Sekota Selam Ber Sele Sendafa Serera Seru Seyo Shahadi Shahura Shakiso Shakiso Shambu Shambu Shano Shanto Shashemenne Shebel Sheh Hussen Shenen Sheno Shewa Robit Shilabo Shime Shimelba Shinile Shira Shoa Robit Shoboka Shufune Shukute Shul Sibo Sigmo Sirambi Sire Sire Sire Robe Soddo Softu Soge Solemo Sorto Soyema Sumbo T'Enta T'Ora Tarcha Teferī Ber Tefki Teji Telo (Feleke Selam) Tepi Teppi Terre Tharpham Tibe Ticho Tiya Tiyo Tobba Tocha Togechane ቶግ ዋጃሌ Tongo Toon Barwaaqo Tore Ts'Abat Tsege Tsenghidiba Tulu Bolo Tulu Bolo Tulu Milki Ufa Uke Uoter Urmadag Wabe Wachiga WachIle Wachu Wadera Waliso Wamura Washa Wayu Wefe Wegeda Wegide Wekepeche Weldiya Welench'iti Welenchete Welk'it'e Wendo Wenji Werder Werder Were Ilu Wereta Werka Werota Wik'ro Wolayta Sodo Woldia Woncho Wonji Worabe Workmeda Worqicha Wulbareg Wurgessa Yabēlo Yabelo Yamaaruglay Yanfa Yayu Yebokile Yebu Yemezegn Kebele Yetmen Yirga Alem Yirga Ch'efe Yiriga Cheffe Yubdo Zaro Ziway Zizencio ሀዋሳ / Hawassa ሃገረ ሰላም Hagere Selam ሆለታ / Holeta ሊቦ ላዕላይ ማይጸብሪ ሎግያ ሐረር / Harar ሑሞራ / Humera ሓውዜን ሕዋኔ መልካ አዋሽና / Melka Awash መልካ ጀብዱ መራሮ / Meraro መስዋእቲ ከተማ መሸንቲ / Meshenti መቐለ Mek'elē መተማ / Metema መናገሻ / Menagesha መካነ ብርሃን መኾኒ ሙከጡሪ / Mukaturi ሚኤሶ / Mieso ማይ መኽደን ማይ ኻድራ ማይ ወይኒ / Maiwoini ማይ ጨው ሜጢ ምድረ ገነት ሞጆ / Mojo ራማ / Rama ሮቤ / Robe ሰለኽለኻ / Selekleka ሰመራ / Semera ሰበታ / Sebeta ሰንዳፋ / Sendafa ሰኮሩ / Sokoru ሱሉልታ ሳምረ Samre ሳንጃ / Sanja ሳጉሬ / Sagure ሶሎጊዮርጊስ / Sologiorgis ሶፍ-ዑመር / Sof Omar ሸራሮ / Sheraro ሺንሺቾ/ Shinshicho ሻሸመኔ / Shashamane ሼክ ሁሴን / Shiekh Hussein ሽረ እንዳ ሥላሴ / Shire ሾኔ / Shone ቂላ በቆጂ / Bekoji በኬ ቡሬ / Burie ባልጪ / Balchi ባሕር-ዳር / Bahir Dar ብቸና / Bichena ብዘት / Bizet ቦሎ ሲላሴ / Bollo Selassie ቦረዳ / Boreda ቦንጋ / Bonga ነቀምት / Nekemte ነጋሽ ነፋስ መውጫ / Nefas Mewcha አለታ ወንዶ / Aleta Wondo አላባ ቁሊቶ / Alaba Kulito አማኑኤል አምባ ጊዮርጊስ አምቦ / Ambo አረርቲ / Arerti አርሲ ነገሌ / Arsi Negelle አርባ ምንጭ / Arba Minch አሰላ አሰላ / Asella አሰንዳቦ / Asendabo አሶሳ / Asosa አንጋጫ Angacha አዋሽ / Awash አዛና አደባይ / Adebai አዲስ አበባ / Addis Ababa አዳማ / Adama አዳባ / Adaba አዴት / Adet አፍደም / Āfdem ኣላማጣ ኣኽሱም / Axum ኣጉላዕ ኤልያስ / Elias እሕስኣ እምባ ማድረ / Amba Madre እንትጮ እንዳባጉና / Indabaguna እንጂባራ ከተማ ሕብረት ከተማ ሕፃፅ ከተማ ማይሓንሰ ከተማ ንጉሥ ከተማ ክሳድ ጋባ ከተማ ዓዲነብርኢድ / Adi-Nebried ኩየራ / Kuyera ኮምቦልቻ / Kombolcha ኮረም / Korem ኲሓ ወለንኮሚ / Wolenkomi ወልቂጤ / Welkite ወርቃምባ / Werkamba ዋህሳ አቦ / Wahisa Abo ውቕሮ ውቕሮ ማራይ / Wik’ro ዓብይ ዓዲ Abiy Addi ዓዲ መሓመዳይ ዓዲ ረመፅ ዓዲ ኣርቃይ / Adi Arkay ዓዲ ጎሹ / Adi Goshu ዓዲግራት / Adigrat ዓድዋ / Adwa ዕዳጋ ሓሙስ ዛላአንበሳ / Zalambessa የጭላይ / Yechillay ይርጋለም / Yirgalem ደምበጫ ደሴ / Dessie ደባርቅ / Debark ደብረ ማርቆስ / Debre Markos ደብረ ወርቅ / Debre Work ደብረ ገላን / Debre Gelan ደደቢት ዱራሜ / Durame ዱበር ዲላ / Dilla ዲማ / Dima ዲንሾ / Dinsho ዳባት ዳንሻ / Dansha ድሬዳዋ / Dire Dawa ድብድቦ ጂማ / Jimma ጂጂጋ Jigjiga ገርሁ ስርናይ ገበዘ ማርያም ገብረ ጉራች ጉንደ ወይን / Gunde Weyn ጊጀት ጋምቤላ / Gambela ጋዶ / Gado ጎሃላ ጎሩ / Goru ጎንደር / Gonder ጥስ እሳት / Tis Abay ጨሌ / Chele ጨንቻ / Chencha ጫንጮ ፊንጫዋ / Finchawa ፋጺ / Fatsi ፍልቅልቅ / Filiklik ፍረሰላም / Fireselam ፍረወይኒ ፍኖተ ሰላም

Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of Ethiopia needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Ethiopia?
The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa.
What currency does Ethiopia use?
Ethiopia uses the Ethiopian birr (Br) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in Ethiopia?
The official language(s) of Ethiopia include Amharic.
What is the population of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has a population of approximately 111,652,998 people.
What region is Ethiopia in?
Ethiopia is located in Africa, specifically in the Eastern Africa subregion.
What is the international calling code for Ethiopia?
The international dialing code for Ethiopia is +251.
What time zones does Ethiopia observe?
Ethiopia observes the following time zone(s): UTC+03:00.
What is the current time in Ethiopia?
The local time in Ethiopia is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia covers a total area of 1,104,300 km².
How many states or provinces does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia is divided into 27 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in Ethiopia in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for Ethiopia in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of Ethiopia?
Visa requirements for citizens of Ethiopia vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.