Europe · Northern Europe

Iceland

Flag of Iceland
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC
🏛️ Capital
Reykjavik
👥 Population
391,810
📐 Area
103,000 km²
💱 Currency
Icelandic króna (kr)
🗣️ Languages
Icelandic
📞 Calling Code
+354
🕐 Time Zones
UTC
🌐 Region
Europe / Northern Europe

About Iceland

Iceland is one of those destinations that defies easy description — a place where the forces of nature operate on a scale that leaves visitors genuinely humbled. Straddling the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, you'll find a land where geysers burst from the earth, volcanoes smoulder beneath glaciers, and the Northern Lights streak across winter skies in waves of green and violet. Reykjavik, the world's northernmost capital, serves as your gateway to this extraordinary island, combining a vibrant café culture and creative arts scene with easy access to the wild landscapes that define Iceland's identity.

Venturing beyond the capital, you'll discover that Iceland rewards the curious traveller at every turn. The famous Golden Circle route takes you past the Þingvellir National Park — where two tectonic plates visibly diverge — to the thundering Gullfoss waterfall and the explosive Strokkur geyser. Further afield, the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, the remote Westfjords, and the dramatic highlands of the interior each offer landscapes so otherworldly they feel borrowed from another planet entirely.

What truly sets Iceland apart is the intimacy between its people and their land. Visitors can soak in geothermal pools surrounded by lava fields, hike across ancient glaciers, or kayak through fjords flanked by soaring basalt cliffs. Whether you arrive chasing the midnight sun of summer or the aurora-lit darkness of winter, Iceland delivers an encounter with raw, elemental nature that is simply impossible to replicate anywhere else on earth.

History & Background

Iceland's recorded history begins in 874 AD when Norwegian Viking Ingólfr Arnarson became the first permanent settler, establishing a farm at what is now Reykjavik. The island had previously been visited by Irish monks seeking solitude, but Norse settlers rapidly colonised the entire habitable coastline. In 930 AD, Iceland's early inhabitants established the Althing — one of the world's oldest parliaments — at Þingvellir, creating a model of governance that remained influential for centuries.

The conversion to Christianity around 1000 AD was followed by a period of literary flourishing that produced the great Sagas. Iceland came under Norwegian and then Danish rule before finally gaining independence in 1944, taking advantage of wartime circumstances to establish a republic. In the late 20th century, the country rapidly modernised, leveraging its geothermal energy resources to build one of the world's most sustainable economies. The catastrophic 2008 financial crisis tested national resilience, but Iceland's recovery — achieved partly through controversial debt restructuring — became a case study in economic self-determination.

Culture & People

Icelandic culture is shaped profoundly by the island's isolation and its long literary tradition. The medieval Sagas — epic prose narratives documenting Viking-age heroes, feuds, and settlement — remain central to national identity, and you'll find Icelanders deeply proud of this literary heritage. The country boasts one of the world's highest rates of book publication per capita, and the annual Reykjavik culture night draws crowds that reflect genuine enthusiasm for the arts, music, and storytelling.

Family and community ties run strong in this small nation of fewer than 400,000 people. Visitors are often struck by how approachable and straightforward Icelanders tend to be — directness is valued over formality here. Traditional crafts such as lopapeysa wool knitting, folk music rooted in rímur chanting, and the preservation of the uniquely unchanged Old Norse language all speak to a culture that cherishes continuity while embracing modernity with remarkable ease.

Food & Cuisine

Icelandic cuisine has evolved dramatically from its subsistence roots while retaining a deep respect for locally sourced ingredients. Lamb is the cornerstone of the traditional diet — Icelandic sheep roam freely on pristine highland pastures, producing meat of exceptional quality. You'll find it prepared as slow-cooked kjötsúpa (lamb soup with root vegetables), tender grilled fillets, and the festive hangikjöt (smoked lamb) served during Christmas. Fresh fish, particularly Arctic char, cod, and haddock, features prominently on every restaurant menu, often simply prepared to showcase its quality.

Modern Reykjavik has cultivated an impressive restaurant scene that would not feel out of place in Copenhagen or Stockholm. Skyr — the traditional Icelandic dairy product resembling thick yogurt — appears at every breakfast table and has become an international export. For the adventurous, traditional fermented shark (hákarl) and singed sheep's head (svið) remain cultural curiosities, though few travellers find them particularly appetising. New Nordic restaurants in Reykjavik have elevated these traditional ingredients into sophisticated menus that showcase Iceland's exceptional raw materials beautifully.

Top Attractions

  • Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) — Witnessed best from September to March away from city lights, Iceland's aurora displays are among the most accessible and spectacular on earth.
  • Golden Circle — This classic day-trip circuit from Reykjavik connects Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir hot spring area, and the Gullfoss waterfall in a single unforgettable loop.
  • Blue Lagoon — Iceland's most iconic geothermal spa sits amid a dramatic lava field near Keflavik Airport; its milky-blue mineral-rich waters offer a uniquely Icelandic welcome or farewell.
  • Vatnajökull National Park — Europe's largest national park shelters the continent's biggest glacier alongside active volcanoes, ice caves, and jaw-dropping canyon landscapes at Jökulsárgljúfur.
  • Snæfellsnes Peninsula — This compact peninsula packs glaciers, lava fields, fishing villages, and the mystical Snæfellsjökull glacier volcano — Jules Verne's fictional gateway to the centre of the earth.
  • Westfjords — Iceland's remote northwestern peninsula rewards adventurous travellers with dramatic fjord scenery, Europe's largest razorbill colony at Látrabjarg, and near-total solitude.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Rent a 4WD vehicle if you plan to drive F-roads in the highlands — regular cars are prohibited and can be seriously damaged on these rough tracks.
  • Book accommodation well in advance, especially for summer visits; popular spots like the Blue Lagoon and highland huts sell out months ahead.
  • Weather changes with extreme speed — always carry waterproof layers, even in summer, and check road conditions on road.is before driving.
  • The Icelandic króna is the only currency accepted in most places; card payments are near-universal, but carry some cash for remote petrol stations.
  • Respect volcanic and geothermal areas strictly — stepping off marked paths near active vents or on fragile lava formations causes irreversible damage and can be life-threatening.
  • Download the 112 Iceland emergency app before venturing into rural areas — it allows emergency services to locate you precisely even without a phone signal.
  • Tap water in Iceland is among the purest in the world; there is absolutely no need to buy bottled water.

Visa Overview

Iceland is a member of the Schengen Area, meaning citizens of EU and EEA countries can enter freely with a valid national ID card or passport. Visitors from the United States, Canada, Australia, and most other Western nations can enter visa-free for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. Citizens of countries outside the Schengen visa-waiver list must apply for a Schengen visa in advance. Iceland is not a member of the European Union despite being part of the EEA and Schengen zone, which is an important distinction for longer-stay visa planning.

Getting Around

Renting a car is by far the most practical way to explore Iceland beyond Reykjavik. The Ring Road (Route 1) circumnavigates the entire island and is paved throughout, making it accessible to standard vehicles in summer. Domestic flights connect Reykjavik's domestic airport to Akureyri, the Westfjords, and the Eastfjords for those short on time. Reykjavik has a decent bus network, and the Strætó app covers urban routes. Long-distance bus services operate seasonally but are slow and infrequent — a car or organised tour is strongly recommended for rural exploration.

Safety Notes

Iceland is one of the world's safest countries, with extremely low crime rates and highly reliable emergency services. The greatest risks are environmental rather than social — unpredictable weather, powerful sneaker waves on black sand beaches, unstable cliff edges, and the genuine hazards of geothermal areas all demand respect and caution. Always tell someone your itinerary before venturing into remote areas, carry appropriate gear, and register your travel plan at safetravel.is. Hypothermia and getting stranded in snowstorms are realistic dangers for unprepared winter travellers.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in Iceland.

Icelandic króna (ISK) kr
Updated: 2026-05-19
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 0.088702
AAVE 0.000091
ADA 0.032289
AED 0.029814
AFN 0.507450
AKT 0.010071
ALGO 0.075600
ALL 0.666254
AMD 2.987715
AMP 9.702648
ANG 0.014626
AOA 7.457053
APE 0.056292
APT 0.008599
AR 0.003800
ARB 0.069459
ARS 11.333575
ATOM 0.003946
ATS 0.095958
AUD 0.011375
AVAX 0.000880
AWG 0.014531
AXS 0.006914
AZM 69.003854
AZN 0.013801
BAKE 10.979805
BAM 0.013639
BAT 0.083792
BBD 0.016236
BCH 0.000021
BDT 0.997579
BEF 0.281312
BGN 0.013639
BHD 0.003052
BIF 24.184327
BMD 0.008118
BNB 0.000013
BND 0.010392
BOB 0.056265
BRL 0.040670
BSD 0.008118
BSV 0.000540
BSW 9.484495
BTC 0.000000
BTG 0.021103
BTN 0.782494
BTT 25,232.841824
BUSD 0.008122
BWP 0.110366
BYN 0.022325
BYR 223.246053
BZD 0.016340
CAD 0.011161
CAKE 0.005743
CDF 18.630563
CELO 0.100885
CFX 0.137863
CHF 0.006379
CHZ 0.165109
CLP 7.314593
CNH 0.055235
CNY 0.055216
COMP 0.000368
COP 30.841677
CRC 3.675182
CRO 0.116169
CRV 0.034408
CSPR 2.748097
CUC 0.008118
CUP 0.194793
CVE 0.768973
CVX 0.004677
CYP 0.004081
CZK 0.169532
DAI 0.008122
DASH 0.000189
DCR 0.000482
DEM 0.013639
DFI 8.267120
DJF 1.444520
DKK 0.052112
DOGE 0.077834
DOP 0.480556
DOT 0.006501
DYDX 0.056125
DZD 1.077739
EEK 0.109113
EGLD 0.002071
EGP 0.432875
ENJ 0.189013
EOS 0.100355
ERN 0.121771
ESP 1.160300
ETB 1.278314
ETC 0.000912
ETH 0.000004
EUR 0.006974
EURC 0.006968
FEI 0.008149
FIL 0.008412
FIM 0.041463
FJD 0.017901
FKP 0.006052
FLOW 0.224973
FLR 0.971839
FRAX 0.008175
FRF 0.045743
FTT 0.025126
GALA 2.414430
GBP 0.006052
GEL 0.021687
GGP 0.006052
GHC 928.700403
GHS 0.092870
GIP 0.006052
GMD 0.599709
GMX 0.001227
GNF 71.209961
GNO 0.000069
GRD 2.376235
GRT 0.322774
GT 0.001144
GTQ 0.061887
GUSD 0.008136
GYD 1.697867
HBAR 0.090187
HKD 0.063575
HNL 0.215959
HNT 0.009857
HOT 20.460374
HRK 0.052542
HT 0.055983
HTG 1.062555
HUF 2.514618
ICP 0.003143
IDR 143.893740
IEP 0.005492
ILS 0.023561
IMP 0.006052
IMX 0.047689
INJ 0.001558
INR 0.782494
IQD 10.636786
IRR 10,700.919239
ITL 13.502663
JEP 0.006052
JMD 1.283685
JOD 0.005756
JPY 1.290237
KAS 0.234911
KAVA 0.140959
KCS 0.001013
KDA 0.975955
KES 1.049816
KGS 0.710143
KHR 32.559098
KLAY 0.156070
KMF 3.430759
KNC 0.056541
KPW 7.306103
KRW 12.219121
KSM 0.001630
KWD 0.002499
KYD 0.006752
KZT 3.809244
LAK 178.065784
LBP 727.767990
LDO 0.022794
LEO 0.000805
LINK 0.000838
LKR 2.703628
LRC 0.500913
LRD 1.487870
LSL 0.135160
LTC 0.000149
LTL 0.024078
LUF 0.281312
LUNA 0.128262
LUNC 103.284466
LVL 0.004901
LYD 0.051549
MAD 0.074710
MANA 0.092113
MBX 0.207318
MDL 0.140484
MGA 33.968799
MGF 169.843996
MINA 0.142109
MKD 0.429739
MKR 0.000005
MMK 17.041819
MNT 29.054403
MOP 0.065482
MRO 3.245800
MRU 0.324580
MTL 0.002994
MUR 0.383847
MVR 0.125380
MWK 14.129152
MXN 0.140481
MXV 0.015897
MYR 0.032264
MZM 518.504390
MZN 0.518504
NAD 0.135160
NEAR 0.005031
NEO 0.002808
NEXO 0.009127
NFT 28,702.995939
NGN 11.130385
NIO 0.298401
NLG 0.015368
NOK 0.075284
NPR 1.252576
NZD 0.013866
OKB 0.000099
OMR 0.003123
ONE 3.960452
OP 0.063231
ORDI 0.001950
PAB 0.008118
PAXG 0.000002
PEN 0.027782
PEPE 2,204.426350
PGK 0.035867
PHP 0.500975
PI 0.053482
PKR 2.261743
PLN 0.029584
POL 0.089308
PTE 1.398070
PYG 49.410163
QAR 0.029550
QNT 0.000108
QTUM 0.008990
ROL 363.283473
RON 0.036328
RPL 0.004678
RSD 0.818481
RUB 0.588357
RUNE 0.018139
RVN 1.468884
RWF 11.869542
SAND 0.112727
SAR 0.030443
SBD 0.064995
SCR 0.119178
SDD 487.271602
SDG 4.872716
SEK 0.076383
SGD 0.010392
SHIB 1,408.412507
SHP 0.006052
SIT 1.671140
SKK 0.210085
SLE 0.185943
SLL 185.943321
SNX 0.026208
SOL 0.000096
SOS 4.638957
SPL 0.001353
SRD 0.302194
SRG 302.193522
SSP 38.273682
STD 172.693633
STN 0.172694
STX 0.033984
SUI 0.007673
SVC 0.071033
SYP 0.897336
SZL 0.135160
THB 0.264814
THETA 0.041120
TJS 0.075566
TMM 142.359337
TMT 0.028472
TND 0.023576
TON 0.004034
TOP 0.019312
TRL 370,049.827236
TRX 0.022760
TRY 0.370050
TTD 0.055065
TUSD 0.008128
TVD 0.011375
TWD 0.256838
TWT 0.016989
TZS 21.123384
UAH 0.358344
UGX 30.594542
UNI 0.002299
USD 0.008118
USDC 0.008121
USDD 0.008126
USDP 0.008129
USDT 0.008125
UYU 0.325402
UZS 97.676823
VAL 13.502663
VEB 419,968,916.034703
VED 4.199502
VEF 419,950.179853
VES 4.199502
VET 1.205158
VND 213.752063
VUV 0.963890
WAVES 0.021359
WEMIX 0.030052
WOO 0.480698
WST 0.021879
XAF 4.574345
XAG 0.000107
XAU 0.000002
XAUT 0.000002
XBT 0.000000
XCD 0.021978
XCG 0.014626
XCH 0.002925
XDC 0.261150
XDR 0.005939
XEC 1,106.698944
XEM 12.197808
XLM 0.055297
XMR 0.000021
XOF 4.574345
XPD 0.000006
XPF 0.832165
XPT 0.000004
XRP 0.005873
XTZ 0.023742
YER 1.937133
ZAR 0.135160
ZEC 0.000014
ZIL 2.064842
ZMK 153.431482
ZMW 0.153431
ZWD 2.937929
ZWG 0.210341
ZWL 525.584059

No currencies match your search.

Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of Iceland needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Iceland?
The capital of Iceland is Reykjavik.
What currency does Iceland use?
Iceland uses the Icelandic króna (kr) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in Iceland?
The official language(s) of Iceland include Icelandic.
What is the population of Iceland?
Iceland has a population of approximately 391,810 people.
What region is Iceland in?
Iceland is located in Europe, specifically in the Northern Europe subregion.
What is the international calling code for Iceland?
The international dialing code for Iceland is +354.
What time zones does Iceland observe?
Iceland observes the following time zone(s): UTC.
What is the current time in Iceland?
The local time in Iceland is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of Iceland?
Iceland covers a total area of 103,000 km².
How many states or provinces does Iceland have?
Iceland is divided into 9 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in Iceland in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for Iceland in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of Iceland?
Visa requirements for citizens of Iceland vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.