Oceania · Australia and New Zealand
New Zealand
🏛️ Capital
Wellington
👥 Population
5,324,700
📐 Area
268,838 km²
💱 Currency
New Zealand dollar ($)
🗣️ Languages
English, Māori, New Zealand Sign Language
📞 Calling Code
+64
🕐 Time Zones
UTC-11:00, UTC-10:00, UTC+12:00, UTC+12:45, UTC+13:00
🌐 Region
Oceania / Australia and New Zealand
About New Zealand
New Zealand is a country of almost impossible natural splendor — a long, thin archipelago flung into the South Pacific where volcanic peaks, ancient glaciers, fjords carved by ice-age forces, and golden surf beaches exist within a few hours of each other. Travelers who make the long journey to this remote corner of the world are invariably rewarded with landscapes of staggering drama and a culture of genuine outdoor enthusiasm that is absolutely infectious. This is a place where adventure is not an optional add-on but the default setting of everyday life.
The North Island pulses with geothermal energy, from the boiling mud pools and geysers of Rotorua to the otherworldly volcanic plateau of Tongariro, whose twin peaks double as the fires of Mordor in the Lord of the Rings films. Auckland, the vibrant Pacific harbor city, offers world-class dining, island day trips, and a cosmopolitan energy shaped by Maori, Pacific Islander, and immigrant communities from across the globe. Wellington, the compact, windy capital on the southern tip, punches far above its size in culture, cuisine, and creative energy.
The South Island is where New Zealand's landscape escalates to the cinematic. Fiordland National Park holds Milford Sound, arguably the world's most dramatic fjord. The Southern Alps offer epic ski fields and the Franz Josef and Fox Glaciers descending impossibly close to subtropical rainforest. The vineyards of Marlborough, the boulders of the Catlins, and the historic gold-rush towns of Central Otago add human stories to a natural stage that seems almost too beautiful to be real.
The North Island pulses with geothermal energy, from the boiling mud pools and geysers of Rotorua to the otherworldly volcanic plateau of Tongariro, whose twin peaks double as the fires of Mordor in the Lord of the Rings films. Auckland, the vibrant Pacific harbor city, offers world-class dining, island day trips, and a cosmopolitan energy shaped by Maori, Pacific Islander, and immigrant communities from across the globe. Wellington, the compact, windy capital on the southern tip, punches far above its size in culture, cuisine, and creative energy.
The South Island is where New Zealand's landscape escalates to the cinematic. Fiordland National Park holds Milford Sound, arguably the world's most dramatic fjord. The Southern Alps offer epic ski fields and the Franz Josef and Fox Glaciers descending impossibly close to subtropical rainforest. The vineyards of Marlborough, the boulders of the Catlins, and the historic gold-rush towns of Central Otago add human stories to a natural stage that seems almost too beautiful to be real.
History & Background
New Zealand was the last major landmass on earth to be settled by humans — Polynesian ancestors of the Maori arrived by waka (ocean-going canoes) from eastern Polynesia approximately 700 years ago, developing a sophisticated culture of agriculture, warfare, and artistic expression over the following centuries. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman sighted the islands in 1642 but was driven off by Maori warriors before landing. British Captain James Cook mapped the coastline in 1769–70, opening the way for whalers, missionaries, and settlers who arrived in growing numbers through the early nineteenth century.
The Treaty of Waitangi was signed in February 1840, establishing British sovereignty while promising Maori full rights as Crown subjects — though dispute over the meaning of the Maori-language version fuels debate to this day. European settlement expanded rapidly, bringing conflict over land that culminated in the New Zealand Wars of the 1860s and the confiscation of millions of acres of Maori land. New Zealand was a self-governing colony from 1856 and became the world's first country to grant women the right to vote in 1893. Today New Zealand grapples with the ongoing work of honoring Treaty obligations, addressing Maori land grievances, and building a genuinely bicultural society.
The Treaty of Waitangi was signed in February 1840, establishing British sovereignty while promising Maori full rights as Crown subjects — though dispute over the meaning of the Maori-language version fuels debate to this day. European settlement expanded rapidly, bringing conflict over land that culminated in the New Zealand Wars of the 1860s and the confiscation of millions of acres of Maori land. New Zealand was a self-governing colony from 1856 and became the world's first country to grant women the right to vote in 1893. Today New Zealand grapples with the ongoing work of honoring Treaty obligations, addressing Maori land grievances, and building a genuinely bicultural society.
Culture & People
New Zealand's culture is a dynamic and evolving partnership between Maori and Pakeha (European-descended) New Zealanders, increasingly enriched by Pacific Island and Asian immigrant communities. Maori culture — with its powerful haka war dances, intricate ta moko tattoo traditions, wharenui meeting houses, and profound oral literature — is not a museum piece but a living force shaping national identity, language, and law. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840 between the Crown and Maori chiefs, remains the nation's founding document and continues to be reinterpreted in efforts toward greater equity.
New Zealanders — Kiwis — are known for their self-deprecating humor, egalitarian values, outdoor lifestyle, and fierce sporting passion, particularly for rugby union, where the All Blacks carry national pride with a weight that might seem disproportionate to a country of five million. The arts scene is surprisingly strong: from the internationally celebrated films of Peter Jackson to the literature of Eleanor Catton and the music of Lorde, New Zealand produces creative talent far out of proportion to its population size. The country's relaxed, informal social culture makes visitors feel welcome quickly; an invitation to a backyard barbecue should always be accepted.
New Zealanders — Kiwis — are known for their self-deprecating humor, egalitarian values, outdoor lifestyle, and fierce sporting passion, particularly for rugby union, where the All Blacks carry national pride with a weight that might seem disproportionate to a country of five million. The arts scene is surprisingly strong: from the internationally celebrated films of Peter Jackson to the literature of Eleanor Catton and the music of Lorde, New Zealand produces creative talent far out of proportion to its population size. The country's relaxed, informal social culture makes visitors feel welcome quickly; an invitation to a backyard barbecue should always be accepted.
Food & Cuisine
New Zealand's food culture is defined by exceptional quality ingredients from clean pastoral land and pristine coastal waters. Lamb and venison raised on lush pastures are world-renowned for their flavor; a simple grilled New Zealand lamb rack with fresh herbs is an experience in itself. Green-lipped mussels, Bluff oysters, crayfish (rock lobster), and paua (abalone) represent the extraordinary bounty of New Zealand's unpolluted seas. The wine regions of Marlborough (world-famous Sauvignon Blanc), Central Otago (Pinot Noir), and Hawke's Bay complete a food-and-drink picture of exceptional local provenance.
Maori cooking tradition centers on the hangi — a feast cooked in an earth oven using heated stones, where meats and vegetables wrapped in wet cloths steam for several hours to produce a deeply flavored, smoky tenderness unlike anything else. Experiencing a hangi at a Maori cultural event in Rotorua is a highlight of any New Zealand trip. The country's café culture is among the world's best, with flat whites and single-origin filter coffees taken seriously in even small towns. Pavlova — a meringue dessert topped with whipped cream and fresh kiwifruit — is the dessert claimed with passionate pride as New Zealand's own invention.
Maori cooking tradition centers on the hangi — a feast cooked in an earth oven using heated stones, where meats and vegetables wrapped in wet cloths steam for several hours to produce a deeply flavored, smoky tenderness unlike anything else. Experiencing a hangi at a Maori cultural event in Rotorua is a highlight of any New Zealand trip. The country's café culture is among the world's best, with flat whites and single-origin filter coffees taken seriously in even small towns. Pavlova — a meringue dessert topped with whipped cream and fresh kiwifruit — is the dessert claimed with passionate pride as New Zealand's own invention.
Top Attractions
- Milford Sound, Fiordland — Sheer cliff walls rising 1,200 meters from black water, thundering waterfalls, and resident dolphins make this arguably the world's most dramatic fjord.
- Tongariro Alpine Crossing — New Zealand's most popular day hike crosses volcanic craters, emerald lakes, and ancient lava flows on the North Island's volcanic plateau.
- Queenstown — The self-styled adventure capital of the world offers bungee jumping, skydiving, jetboating, skiing, and some of New Zealand's finest fine dining and wine experiences.
- Bay of Islands, Northland — 144 subtropical islands offering sailing, dolphin watching, and the historically significant site of the Treaty of Waitangi.
- Rotorua — The steaming geothermal heartland of New Zealand offers geysers, boiling mud pools, Maori cultural performances, and the famous Wai-O-Tapu thermal wonderland.
- Abel Tasman National Park — Golden-sand beaches, clear blue lagoons, and a world-famous coastal track accessible by kayak or water taxi in Nelson/Tasman region.
Practical Travel Tips
- New Zealand distances are deceptive — driving between destinations takes much longer than maps suggest due to winding mountain and coastal roads; build in generous time for road travel.
- Book accommodation, Milford Sound cruises, and popular Great Walks (Tongariro, Routeburn, Kepler) months in advance, especially for December through February.
- New Zealand's UV radiation is among the world's most intense due to the thin ozone layer — apply SPF 50 sunscreen daily, even on cloudy days.
- The weather changes rapidly, especially in Fiordland, the Southern Alps, and Wellington; always carry a waterproof jacket and layered clothing regardless of forecast.
- New Zealand has strict biosecurity laws — declare all food, plant, and animal products at customs or face substantial fines; compliance protects the pristine environment.
- Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country; freedom camping is permitted in many areas but always check local council rules before setting up.
- Respect the Maori custom of hongi (pressing noses and foreheads together) if offered as a greeting — it is a profound gesture of connection and should be accepted graciously.
Visa Overview
New Zealand requires most visitors to obtain a New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority (NZeTA) before arrival, including citizens from Australia (who are exempt), the United States, United Kingdom, European Union, Canada, and many others. The NZeTA is applied for online and costs NZD 23, plus an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy of NZD 35. Citizens of countries not eligible for the NZeTA must apply for a visitor visa at a New Zealand embassy. Always check the Immigration New Zealand website for the most current requirements before booking.
Getting Around
New Zealand has two main international airports at Auckland and Christchurch, with Wellington also receiving some international flights. Air New Zealand and Jetstar operate frequent domestic flights between major cities. Self-driving is the most popular and recommended way to explore — roads are well-maintained and driving is on the left. Campervans and motorhomes are extremely popular. InterCity buses connect major towns along scenic routes. Scenic rail journeys including the TranzAlpine (Christchurch to Greymouth) and Northern Explorer are tourist highlights in their own right.
Safety Notes
New Zealand is a very safe travel destination with low crime rates. The main safety risks are environmental: flash flooding, earthquakes (the country sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire), and sudden mountain weather changes. Always check weather forecasts before hiking, register your intentions with DOC or a friend, and carry emergency supplies. Ocean swimming carries strong rip current risks — swim between the flags at patrolled beaches. Sandflies in Fiordland and the West Coast are not dangerous but are aggressively irritating; insect repellent is essential in those areas.
Live Exchange Rates
Current exchange rates for currencies used in New Zealand.
New Zealand dollar (NZD) $
Updated: 2026-07-06
New Zealand dollar (NZD) $
Updated: 2026-07-06
| Currency Code | Rate |
|---|---|
| 1INCH | 7.937085 |
| AAVE | 0.006439 |
| ADA | 3.030824 |
| AED | 2.089436 |
| AFN | 36.172663 |
| AGIX | 7.292270 |
| AKT | 0.907111 |
| ALGO | 6.355631 |
| ALL | 46.636955 |
| AMD | 209.353328 |
| AMP | 1,275.535080 |
| ANG | 1.025995 |
| AOA | 522.512132 |
| APE | 4.058541 |
| APT | 0.909721 |
| AR | 0.285020 |
| ARB | 7.113125 |
| ARS | 849.180888 |
| ATOM | 0.359797 |
| ATS | 6.847749 |
| AUD | 0.821301 |
| AVAX | 0.082407 |
| AWG | 1.018404 |
| AXS | 0.563434 |
| AZM | 4,835.997515 |
| AZN | 0.967200 |
| BAKE | 757.178292 |
| BAM | 0.973310 |
| BAT | 6.460130 |
| BBD | 1.137882 |
| BCH | 0.002358 |
| BDT | 70.135341 |
| BEF | 20.074963 |
| BGN | 0.973310 |
| BHD | 0.213922 |
| BIF | 1,693.741129 |
| BMD | 0.568941 |
| BNB | 0.000973 |
| BND | 0.735360 |
| BOB | 3.941144 |
| BRL | 2.940335 |
| BSD | 0.568941 |
| BSV | 0.038535 |
| BSW | 1,699.879714 |
| BTC | 0.000009 |
| BTCB | 10.735959 |
| BTG | 1.971687 |
| BTN | 54.205760 |
| BTT | 2,145,238.614024 |
| BUSD | 0.568457 |
| BWP | 7.678843 |
| BYN | 1.652161 |
| BYR | 11,152.320089 |
| BZD | 1.145884 |
| CAD | 0.808454 |
| CAKE | 0.392883 |
| CDF | 1,312.685010 |
| CELO | 8.468413 |
| CFX | 12.716843 |
| CHF | 0.457679 |
| CHZ | 31.514378 |
| CLP | 524.108261 |
| CNH | 3.863892 |
| CNY | 3.862361 |
| COMP | 0.033947 |
| COP | 1,901.702460 |
| CRC | 259.258850 |
| CRO | 9.518490 |
| CRV | 2.661369 |
| CSPR | 292.947950 |
| CUC | 0.568996 |
| CUP | 15.078392 |
| CVE | 54.875350 |
| CVX | 0.473048 |
| CYP | 0.291259 |
| CZK | 12.036173 |
| DAI | 0.569210 |
| DASH | 0.016174 |
| DCR | 0.051254 |
| DEM | 0.973310 |
| DFI | 684.801214 |
| DJF | 101.324335 |
| DKK | 3.719857 |
| DOGE | 7.362240 |
| DOP | 33.719029 |
| DOT | 0.652201 |
| DYDX | 4.308086 |
| DZD | 75.665710 |
| EEK | 7.786477 |
| EGLD | 0.205849 |
| EGP | 27.947502 |
| ENJ | 19.658912 |
| EOS | 7.854831 |
| ERN | 8.534114 |
| ESP | 82.801215 |
| ETB | 91.005251 |
| ETC | 0.080106 |
| ETH | 0.000320 |
| EUR | 0.497645 |
| EURC | 0.498008 |
| FEI | 0.569143 |
| FIL | 0.720553 |
| FIM | 2.958865 |
| FJD | 1.277561 |
| FKP | 0.426407 |
| FLOW | 20.301731 |
| FLR | 81.851230 |
| FRAX | 0.575136 |
| FRF | 3.264339 |
| FTT | 2.388538 |
| GALA | 248.346505 |
| GBP | 0.426407 |
| GEL | 1.494349 |
| GGP | 0.426407 |
| GHC | 64,637.253259 |
| GHS | 6.463725 |
| GIP | 0.426407 |
| GMD | 41.956169 |
| GMX | 0.096007 |
| GNF | 4,988.211871 |
| GNO | 0.005412 |
| GRD | 169.572644 |
| GRT | 29.987611 |
| GT | 0.083922 |
| GTQ | 4.342753 |
| GUSD | 0.569692 |
| GYD | 119.088047 |
| HBAR | 7.534660 |
| HKD | 4.462227 |
| HNL | 15.231817 |
| HNT | 2.374162 |
| HOT | 1,576.616864 |
| HRK | 3.749509 |
| HT | 15.879433 |
| HTG | 74.471326 |
| HUF | 175.968915 |
| ICP | 0.258093 |
| IDR | 10,236.668548 |
| IEP | 0.391928 |
| ILS | 1.708908 |
| IMP | 0.426407 |
| IMX | 4.117884 |
| INJ | 0.116455 |
| INR | 54.205760 |
| IQD | 745.991908 |
| IRR | 782,909.939842 |
| ISK | 71.661695 |
| ITL | 963.575711 |
| JEP | 0.426407 |
| JMD | 90.133095 |
| JOD | 0.403379 |
| JPY | 92.082949 |
| KAS | 18.547168 |
| KAVA | 12.609831 |
| KCS | 0.078806 |
| KDA | 97.614552 |
| KES | 73.558851 |
| KGS | 49.761983 |
| KHR | 2,281.357313 |
| KMF | 244.825450 |
| KNC | 5.104030 |
| KPW | 512.096530 |
| KRW | 872.106744 |
| KSM | 0.161459 |
| KWD | 0.176542 |
| KYD | 0.473314 |
| KZT | 268.962878 |
| LAK | 12,863.212629 |
| LBP | 51,092.839965 |
| LDO | 2.106158 |
| LEO | 0.060786 |
| LINK | 0.071251 |
| LKR | 190.535563 |
| LRC | 46.305929 |
| LRD | 103.333315 |
| LSL | 9.247446 |
| LTC | 0.012604 |
| LTL | 1.718270 |
| LUF | 20.074963 |
| LUNA | 11.585292 |
| LUNC | 9,266.868683 |
| LVL | 0.349745 |
| LYD | 3.649396 |
| MAD | 5.327361 |
| MANA | 8.176456 |
| MBX | 22.622270 |
| MDL | 10.014001 |
| MGA | 2,414.316464 |
| MGF | 12,071.582320 |
| MINA | 12.000764 |
| MKD | 30.655820 |
| MKR | 0.000397 |
| MMK | 1,194.392902 |
| MNT | 2,039.163222 |
| MOP | 4.596093 |
| MRO | 227.218135 |
| MRU | 22.721814 |
| MTL | 0.213639 |
| MUR | 26.744024 |
| MVR | 8.795479 |
| MWK | 986.905650 |
| MXN | 9.944701 |
| MXV | 1.127637 |
| MYR | 2.319720 |
| MZM | 36,336.270321 |
| MZN | 36.336270 |
| NAD | 9.247446 |
| NEAR | 0.285545 |
| NEO | 0.287633 |
| NEXO | 0.739558 |
| NFT | 2,146,782.839707 |
| NGN | 779.607984 |
| NIO | 20.943211 |
| NLG | 1.096666 |
| NOK | 5.596346 |
| NPR | 86.769870 |
| OKB | 0.007133 |
| OMR | 0.218974 |
| ONE | 455.182329 |
| OP | 5.292112 |
| ORDI | 0.175266 |
| PAB | 0.568941 |
| PAXG | 0.000137 |
| PEN | 1.937405 |
| PEPE | 208,589.935223 |
| PGK | 2.502935 |
| PHP | 34.997210 |
| PI | 5.029377 |
| PKR | 158.284917 |
| PLN | 2.136223 |
| POL | 7.736242 |
| PTE | 99.768930 |
| PYG | 3,460.655903 |
| QAR | 2.070945 |
| QNT | 0.008498 |
| QTUM | 0.800373 |
| ROL | 26,006.992301 |
| RON | 2.600699 |
| RPL | 0.281003 |
| RSD | 58.369802 |
| RUB | 43.841265 |
| RUNE | 1.375710 |
| RVN | 149.284830 |
| RWF | 833.994010 |
| SAND | 11.403127 |
| SAR | 2.133529 |
| SBD | 4.603905 |
| SCR | 8.130050 |
| SDD | 34,150.409051 |
| SDG | 341.504091 |
| SEK | 5.491892 |
| SGD | 0.735360 |
| SHIB | 129,946.194748 |
| SHP | 0.426407 |
| SIT | 119.255725 |
| SKK | 14.992063 |
| SLE | 12.994583 |
| SLL | 12,994.583326 |
| SNX | 2.484604 |
| SOL | 0.007051 |
| SOS | 324.888465 |
| SPL | 0.094823 |
| SRD | 21.417565 |
| SRG | 21,417.565038 |
| SSP | 2,702.006417 |
| STD | 12,282.783199 |
| STN | 12.282783 |
| STX | 3.327222 |
| SUI | 0.761538 |
| SVC | 4.978233 |
| SYP | 62.892313 |
| SZL | 9.247446 |
| THB | 18.911755 |
| THETA | 4.055599 |
| TJS | 5.273675 |
| TMM | 9,982.610597 |
| TMT | 1.996522 |
| TND | 1.677203 |
| TOP | 1.370185 |
| TRL | 26,635,225.285261 |
| TRX | 1.732448 |
| TRY | 26.635225 |
| TTD | 3.855136 |
| TUSD | 0.570133 |
| TVD | 0.821301 |
| TWD | 18.257452 |
| TWT | 1.655001 |
| TZS | 1,494.954374 |
| UAH | 25.355190 |
| UGX | 2,079.203578 |
| UNI | 0.180019 |
| USD | 0.568941 |
| USDC | 0.569117 |
| USDD | 0.569519 |
| USDP | 0.570662 |
| USDT | 0.569555 |
| UYU | 22.899342 |
| UZS | 6,808.970166 |
| VAL | 963.575711 |
| VEB | 36,664,747,787.1139 |
| VED | 366.614835 |
| VEF | 36,661,483.533506 |
| VES | 366.614835 |
| VET | 120.603129 |
| VND | 14,963.267200 |
| VUV | 68.382111 |
| WAVES | 2.141054 |
| WEMIX | 2.197558 |
| WOO | 48.050051 |
| WST | 1.573584 |
| XAF | 326.433934 |
| XAG | 0.009214 |
| XAU | 0.000137 |
| XAUT | 0.000137 |
| XBT | 0.000009 |
| XCD | 1.540051 |
| XCG | 1.025995 |
| XCH | 0.361006 |
| XDC | 20.248106 |
| XDR | 0.419644 |
| XEC | 107,106.688257 |
| XEM | 1,329.016102 |
| XLM | 2.849855 |
| XMR | 0.001758 |
| XOF | 326.433934 |
| XPD | 0.000448 |
| XPF | 59.384884 |
| XPT | 0.000347 |
| XRP | 0.496991 |
| XTZ | 2.286506 |
| YER | 134.835275 |
| ZAR | 9.247446 |
| ZEC | 0.001249 |
| ZIL | 184.433619 |
| ZMK | 10,439.673803 |
| ZMW | 10.439674 |
| ZWD | 205.899734 |
| ZWG | 15.261032 |
| ZWL | 38,133.110836 |
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Cities in New Zealand 263
Browse all cities and towns
Cities in New Zealand 263
Browse all cities and towns
Ahipara
Akaroa
Albert-Eden
Alexandra
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Aotea Great Barrier
Arrowtown
Ashburton
Ashhurst
Auckland
Balclutha
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Dargaville
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Drury
Dunedin
Edgecumbe
Eltham
Fairlie
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Franklin
Geraldine
Gisborne
Gore
Greerton
Greymouth
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Hamilton
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Haumoana
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Hibiscus and Bays
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Leeston
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Linwood
Lower Hutt
Lynfield
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Maketu
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Mangawhai Heads
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Martinborough
Marton
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Miramar
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Ngāruawāhia
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Ōakura
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Oxford
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Twizel
Upper Harbour
Upper Hutt
Waiheke
Waihi
Waihi Beach
Waikanae
Waikouaiti
Waimate
Wainuiomata
Waipawa
Waipū
Waipukurau
Wairarapa
Wairoa
Waitakere
Waitākere Ranges
Waitara
Waitematā
Waiuku
Waiuku
Wakefield
Wānaka
Warkworth
Warkworth
Wellington
Wellsford
West Melton
Westport
Whakatāne
Whangamatā
Whanganui
Whangārei
Whau
Whitby
Whitianga
Winton
Woodend
Woodville
Other Time Zones in New Zealand
Detailed local time across various regions of the country.
Visa Requirements
Check what visa a citizen of New Zealand needs to enter any country.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of New Zealand?
The capital of New Zealand is Wellington.
What currency does New Zealand use?
New Zealand uses the New Zealand dollar ($) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in New Zealand?
The official language(s) of New Zealand include English, Māori, New Zealand Sign Language.
What is the population of New Zealand?
New Zealand has a population of approximately 5,324,700 people.
What region is New Zealand in?
New Zealand is located in Oceania, specifically in the Australia and New Zealand subregion.
What is the international calling code for New Zealand?
The international dialing code for New Zealand is +64.
What time zones does New Zealand observe?
New Zealand observes the following time zone(s): UTC-11:00, UTC-10:00, UTC+12:00, UTC+12:45, UTC+13:00.
What is the current time in New Zealand?
The local time in New Zealand is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of New Zealand?
New Zealand covers a total area of 268,838 km².
How many states or provinces does New Zealand have?
New Zealand is divided into 19 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in New Zealand in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for New Zealand in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of New Zealand?
Visa requirements for citizens of New Zealand vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.