Americas · North America
Bermuda
🏛️ Capital
Hamilton
👥 Population
64,055
📐 Area
54 km²
💱 Currency
Bermudian dollar ($)
🗣️ Languages
English
📞 Calling Code
+1441
🕐 Time Zones
UTC-04:00
🌐 Region
Americas / North America
About Bermuda
Bermuda is one of the Atlantic Ocean's most enchanting surprises — a tiny British Overseas Territory of 21 square miles that manages to pack more color, character, and charm per square inch than almost anywhere else on earth. Perched alone in the North Atlantic roughly 1,600 kilometres off the coast of North Carolina, Bermuda is technically subtropical rather than Caribbean, yet it conjures all the warmth and beauty of a tropical paradise while adding a distinctly British sense of order and elegance. The moment you arrive, you notice the pastel-colored houses, the pink-sand beaches, and the famously polite locals who will greet you with a genuine smile.
Your days in Bermuda revolve around the water, the beaches, and a leisurely pace that feels almost deliberately old-fashioned in the best possible way. You can snorkel over shipwrecks in some of the clearest water in the Atlantic, pedal a rented moped along narrow roads lined with oleander, play a round of golf on a cliff-top course with staggering ocean views, and be back in time for afternoon tea. The beaches at Horseshoe Bay and Warwick Long Bay are consistently rated among the world's finest, their rosy sand the result of crushed coral and red foraminifera shells that have washed ashore for millennia.
Hamilton, the capital, is a compact and walkable city with excellent restaurants, galleries, and a buzzing harbor where superyachts moor alongside the passenger ferry. History runs deep in St. George's, Bermuda's original capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates to 1612, making it one of the oldest English towns in the Western Hemisphere. Whether you come for the beaches, the sailing, or simply the pleasure of slowing down in a place of extraordinary beauty, Bermuda will exceed every expectation you arrive with.
Your days in Bermuda revolve around the water, the beaches, and a leisurely pace that feels almost deliberately old-fashioned in the best possible way. You can snorkel over shipwrecks in some of the clearest water in the Atlantic, pedal a rented moped along narrow roads lined with oleander, play a round of golf on a cliff-top course with staggering ocean views, and be back in time for afternoon tea. The beaches at Horseshoe Bay and Warwick Long Bay are consistently rated among the world's finest, their rosy sand the result of crushed coral and red foraminifera shells that have washed ashore for millennia.
Hamilton, the capital, is a compact and walkable city with excellent restaurants, galleries, and a buzzing harbor where superyachts moor alongside the passenger ferry. History runs deep in St. George's, Bermuda's original capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates to 1612, making it one of the oldest English towns in the Western Hemisphere. Whether you come for the beaches, the sailing, or simply the pleasure of slowing down in a place of extraordinary beauty, Bermuda will exceed every expectation you arrive with.
History & Background
Bermuda was uninhabited when Spanish explorer Juan de Bermúdez sighted the islands in 1503, and for over a century they served only as a waypoint for passing ships and their crews. The first permanent settlement came by accident in 1609 when the English ship Sea Venture, carrying colonists to Virginia, was deliberately driven onto Bermuda's reefs during a hurricane by its captain, George Somers. The crew survived and spent nearly a year on the islands before building new vessels to continue to Virginia. Their story is widely believed to have inspired Shakespeare's last play, The Tempest.
The Virginia Company established a permanent settlement at St. George's in 1612, and Bermuda became a Crown Colony in 1684, a status it has maintained through various constitutional evolutions to the present day. The island's economy was long built on shipbuilding, the cedar trade, and privateering. Enslaved Africans were brought to Bermuda from early in the colonial period, and their emancipation in 1834 is commemorated annually by Cup Match. Bermuda became a strategically vital military and naval base for Britain and later the United States, particularly during the two World Wars, and its Cold War-era role as an intelligence outpost added another chapter to its complex and layered history.
The Virginia Company established a permanent settlement at St. George's in 1612, and Bermuda became a Crown Colony in 1684, a status it has maintained through various constitutional evolutions to the present day. The island's economy was long built on shipbuilding, the cedar trade, and privateering. Enslaved Africans were brought to Bermuda from early in the colonial period, and their emancipation in 1834 is commemorated annually by Cup Match. Bermuda became a strategically vital military and naval base for Britain and later the United States, particularly during the two World Wars, and its Cold War-era role as an intelligence outpost added another chapter to its complex and layered history.
Culture & People
Bermuda's culture is a fascinating blend of British colonial heritage and Caribbean warmth, shaped by centuries of maritime trade, American proximity, and the contributions of the many peoples — including African, Portuguese, and Native American — who settled or were brought to these islands. The result is a society that feels simultaneously familiar and uniquely its own. Cricket is the national sport and draws passionate crowds on summer weekends at grounds like the National Sports Club. Cup Match, the two-day cricket holiday in late July or early August, is the social event of the year — a celebration of emancipation that combines sport, music, and friendly revelry.
Traditional Bermudian architecture is one of the island's most distinctive features, with white-roofed limestone houses in shades of pink, yellow, and aquamarine dotting the hillsides. The white roofs serve a practical purpose: they funnel rainwater into underground cisterns, the island's primary source of fresh water. Gombey dancers, who perform in elaborate costumes with peacock-feather headdresses to a driving drum rhythm, represent one of Bermuda's most vibrant indigenous cultural traditions, blending West African, Caribbean, and British influences into a uniquely Bermudian art form. The arts scene is active, with local galleries, live music venues, and a thriving culinary culture that draws on the island's extraordinary seafood resources.
Traditional Bermudian architecture is one of the island's most distinctive features, with white-roofed limestone houses in shades of pink, yellow, and aquamarine dotting the hillsides. The white roofs serve a practical purpose: they funnel rainwater into underground cisterns, the island's primary source of fresh water. Gombey dancers, who perform in elaborate costumes with peacock-feather headdresses to a driving drum rhythm, represent one of Bermuda's most vibrant indigenous cultural traditions, blending West African, Caribbean, and British influences into a uniquely Bermudian art form. The arts scene is active, with local galleries, live music venues, and a thriving culinary culture that draws on the island's extraordinary seafood resources.
Food & Cuisine
Bermuda's cuisine reflects its maritime heritage and Atlantic location, with seafood taking pride of place on nearly every menu. The most iconic dish is Bermuda fish chowder, a thick, dark, and richly spiced tomato-based soup finished with a splash of sherry peppers sauce and black rum — a combination that sounds unusual but works magnificently. Local wahoo, rockfish, and yellowfin tuna are grilled, fried, and served in sandwiches at harbourside shacks and upscale restaurants alike. Fish sandwiches — typically grilled or fried local fish on white bread with tartar sauce and coleslaw — are the island's beloved casual lunch staple.
The island also produces cassava pie, a dense, slightly sweet casserole eaten at Christmas, and Portuguese-influenced dishes like kale soup reflect the significant community of Portuguese settlers, mainly from the Azores, who have called Bermuda home for generations. Dining in Bermuda ranges from relaxed beach bars and pub food in Hamilton to genuinely world-class fine dining at resorts like Tucker's Point and the Hamilton Princess. The Sunday brunch scene is legendary — Bermudians take brunch very seriously. For drinks, the Dark 'n' Stormy — Bermudian black rum poured over ginger beer — is the unofficial national cocktail and the perfect way to end a day at the beach.
The island also produces cassava pie, a dense, slightly sweet casserole eaten at Christmas, and Portuguese-influenced dishes like kale soup reflect the significant community of Portuguese settlers, mainly from the Azores, who have called Bermuda home for generations. Dining in Bermuda ranges from relaxed beach bars and pub food in Hamilton to genuinely world-class fine dining at resorts like Tucker's Point and the Hamilton Princess. The Sunday brunch scene is legendary — Bermudians take brunch very seriously. For drinks, the Dark 'n' Stormy — Bermudian black rum poured over ginger beer — is the unofficial national cocktail and the perfect way to end a day at the beach.
Top Attractions
- Horseshoe Bay Beach — Bermuda's most famous beach, with its signature pink sand and dramatic limestone formations, consistently ranks among the world's most beautiful strands.
- St. George's UNESCO World Heritage Site — One of the oldest English towns in the Western Hemisphere, with a charming historic center, colonial-era fortifications, and the town square where stocks and pillory once stood.
- Crystal Caves — A stunning underground cave system featuring crystal-clear underground lakes and formations of stalactites and stalagmites, discovered in 1907 by two boys chasing a cricket ball.
- Royal Naval Dockyard — A beautifully restored 19th-century fortified dockyard housing the National Museum of Bermuda, craft shops, and excellent waterfront restaurants.
- Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo — An outstanding facility with a living reef exhibit and displays on Bermuda's unique marine ecosystem, excellent for families.
- The Railway Trail — A scenic 26-mile walking and cycling trail following the route of Bermuda's disused railway through some of the island's most beautiful coastal and rural landscapes.
Practical Travel Tips
- Mopeds are the classic way to explore Bermuda; car rentals are not available to tourists, so book a scooter or use the efficient bus and ferry network.
- Bermuda is one of the most expensive destinations in the world — budget accordingly, especially for accommodation, dining, and taxis.
- The pink-sand beaches are the main draw; bring reef-safe sunscreen as the sun is strong even in shoulder season.
- Tap water is rainwater collected in cisterns — perfectly drinkable, but bottled water is widely available if you prefer it.
- Smart-casual dress is expected in Hamilton restaurants and some resorts; Bermudians take their dress standards seriously even in beach destinations.
- The ferry between Hamilton and the Royal Naval Dockyard at the west end is the most scenic and enjoyable way to cross the island.
- Book accommodation well in advance for June through August as the island fills up quickly during peak season.
Visa Overview
Citizens of most countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and EU member states, do not require a visa to visit Bermuda for stays up to 90 days. You will need a valid passport, a return or onward ticket, and proof of accommodation. Upon arrival, immigration officers may ask about your financial means and accommodation arrangements. It is always advisable to check the latest entry requirements with the Bermuda Department of Immigration or your country's foreign ministry before travel, as regulations can change.
Getting Around
L.F. Wade International Airport serves Bermuda with connections from North America and London. Tourist car rentals are not permitted by law, making mopeds, bicycles, buses, and ferries the primary ways to get around. The public bus and ferry network is efficient, affordable, and covers most of the island. The ferry from Hamilton to St. George's and the Royal Naval Dockyard offers wonderful views and is faster than the bus for those routes. Taxis are available at the airport, major hotels, and in Hamilton but are expensive. Book ferry tickets or passes at Hamilton Terminal.
Safety Notes
Bermuda is generally a very safe destination with low violent crime rates. Petty theft can occur in tourist areas, so keep valuables secured at the beach. Road safety is a significant concern — moped accidents are the leading cause of tourist injuries, so wear a helmet, ride cautiously on the narrow left-hand-traffic roads, and never ride after drinking. The sea can be rough at some beaches; always check flags and lifeguard advisories before swimming. Travel insurance covering medical evacuation is strongly recommended as healthcare costs are very high.
Live Exchange Rates
Current exchange rates for currencies used in Bermuda.
Bermudian dollar (BMD) $
Updated: 2026-05-19
Bermudian dollar (BMD) $
Updated: 2026-05-19
| Currency Code | Rate |
|---|---|
| 1INCH | 10.926535 |
| AAVE | 0.011230 |
| ADA | 3.977371 |
| AED | 3.672500 |
| AFN | 62.508741 |
| AKT | 1.240521 |
| ALGO | 9.312549 |
| ALL | 82.070467 |
| AMD | 368.032718 |
| AMP | 1,195.191672 |
| ANG | 1.801638 |
| AOA | 918.574755 |
| APE | 6.934115 |
| APT | 1.059198 |
| AR | 0.468087 |
| ARB | 8.556081 |
| ARS | 1,396.092489 |
| ATOM | 0.486053 |
| ATS | 11.820305 |
| AUD | 1.401136 |
| AVAX | 0.108351 |
| AWG | 1.7900 |
| AXS | 0.851624 |
| AZM | 8,500.033011 |
| AZN | 1.700007 |
| BAKE | 1,352.514414 |
| BAM | 1.680087 |
| BAT | 10.321683 |
| BBD | 2.0000 |
| BCH | 0.002632 |
| BDT | 122.883770 |
| BEF | 34.652583 |
| BGN | 1.680087 |
| BHD | 0.3760 |
| BIF | 2,979.073898 |
| BNB | 0.001557 |
| BND | 1.280047 |
| BOB | 6.930846 |
| BRL | 5.009795 |
| BSD | 1.0000 |
| BSV | 0.066472 |
| BSW | 1,168.319072 |
| BTC | 0.000013 |
| BTG | 2.599539 |
| BTN | 96.389118 |
| BTT | 3,108,232.040750 |
| BUSD | 1.000507 |
| BWP | 13.595053 |
| BYN | 2.749990 |
| BYR | 27,499.896374 |
| BZD | 2.012735 |
| CAD | 1.374783 |
| CAKE | 0.707376 |
| CDF | 2,294.950153 |
| CELO | 12.427266 |
| CFX | 16.982237 |
| CHF | 0.785819 |
| CHZ | 20.338457 |
| CLP | 901.026224 |
| CNH | 6.804016 |
| CNY | 6.801671 |
| COMP | 0.045391 |
| COP | 3,799.139578 |
| CRC | 452.716231 |
| CRO | 14.309924 |
| CRV | 4.238406 |
| CSPR | 338.516145 |
| CUC | 1.0000 |
| CUP | 23.995045 |
| CVE | 94.723594 |
| CVX | 0.576164 |
| CYP | 0.502759 |
| CZK | 20.883250 |
| DAI | 1.000496 |
| DASH | 0.023314 |
| DCR | 0.059408 |
| DEM | 1.680087 |
| DFI | 1,018.360429 |
| DJF | 177.938860 |
| DKK | 6.419220 |
| DOGE | 9.587787 |
| DOP | 59.195851 |
| DOT | 0.800783 |
| DYDX | 6.913611 |
| DZD | 132.758026 |
| EEK | 13.440700 |
| EGLD | 0.255127 |
| EGP | 53.322463 |
| ENJ | 23.282956 |
| EOS | 12.361966 |
| ERN | 15.0000 |
| ESP | 142.928085 |
| ETB | 157.465323 |
| ETC | 0.112283 |
| ETH | 0.000469 |
| EUR | 0.859015 |
| EURC | 0.858346 |
| FEI | 1.003815 |
| FIL | 1.036260 |
| FIM | 5.107472 |
| FJD | 2.205087 |
| FKP | 0.745548 |
| FLOW | 27.712663 |
| FLR | 119.713110 |
| FRAX | 1.007037 |
| FRF | 5.634770 |
| FTT | 3.095031 |
| GALA | 297.414330 |
| GBP | 0.745548 |
| GEL | 2.671485 |
| GGP | 0.745548 |
| GHC | 114,399.177384 |
| GHS | 11.439918 |
| GIP | 0.745548 |
| GMD | 73.873382 |
| GMX | 0.151140 |
| GNF | 8,771.785744 |
| GNO | 0.008455 |
| GRD | 292.709393 |
| GRT | 39.759973 |
| GT | 0.140958 |
| GTQ | 7.623380 |
| GUSD | 1.002231 |
| GYD | 209.146621 |
| HBAR | 11.109456 |
| HKD | 7.831287 |
| HNL | 26.602246 |
| HNT | 1.214238 |
| HOT | 2,520.349829 |
| HRK | 6.472249 |
| HT | 6.896088 |
| HTG | 130.887644 |
| HUF | 309.755737 |
| ICP | 0.387195 |
| IDR | 17,725.119364 |
| IEP | 0.676529 |
| ILS | 2.902328 |
| IMP | 0.745548 |
| IMX | 5.874403 |
| INJ | 0.191862 |
| INR | 96.389118 |
| IQD | 1,310.260605 |
| IRR | 1,318,160.684257 |
| ISK | 123.182005 |
| ITL | 1,663.285152 |
| JEP | 0.745548 |
| JMD | 158.126843 |
| JOD | 0.7090 |
| JPY | 158.933948 |
| KAS | 28.936864 |
| KAVA | 17.363582 |
| KCS | 0.124835 |
| KDA | 120.220071 |
| KES | 129.318423 |
| KGS | 87.476777 |
| KHR | 4,010.695007 |
| KLAY | 19.225018 |
| KMF | 422.607722 |
| KNC | 6.964832 |
| KPW | 899.980406 |
| KRW | 1,505.175834 |
| KSM | 0.200825 |
| KWD | 0.307841 |
| KYD | 0.831753 |
| KZT | 469.230300 |
| LAK | 21,934.500190 |
| LBP | 89,647.919973 |
| LDO | 2.807789 |
| LEO | 0.099129 |
| LINK | 0.103174 |
| LKR | 333.038378 |
| LRC | 61.703425 |
| LRD | 183.278787 |
| LSL | 16.649297 |
| LTC | 0.018415 |
| LTL | 2.966007 |
| LUF | 34.652583 |
| LUNA | 15.799583 |
| LUNC | 12,722.787521 |
| LVL | 0.603716 |
| LYD | 6.349882 |
| MAD | 9.202978 |
| MANA | 11.346685 |
| MBX | 25.537787 |
| MDL | 17.305090 |
| MGA | 4,184.344773 |
| MGF | 20,921.723862 |
| MINA | 17.505331 |
| MKD | 52.936123 |
| MKR | 0.000580 |
| MMK | 2,099.245379 |
| MNT | 3,578.979613 |
| MOP | 8.066225 |
| MRO | 399.824186 |
| MRU | 39.982419 |
| MTL | 0.368775 |
| MUR | 47.283036 |
| MVR | 15.444582 |
| MWK | 1,740.457264 |
| MXN | 17.304752 |
| MXV | 1.958210 |
| MYR | 3.974330 |
| MZM | 63,870.410183 |
| MZN | 63.870410 |
| NAD | 16.649297 |
| NEAR | 0.619748 |
| NEO | 0.345870 |
| NEXO | 1.124278 |
| NFT | 3,535,692.581257 |
| NGN | 1,371.063165 |
| NIO | 36.757611 |
| NLG | 1.893020 |
| NOK | 9.273618 |
| NPR | 154.294881 |
| NZD | 1.708032 |
| OKB | 0.012229 |
| OMR | 0.384668 |
| ONE | 487.856369 |
| OP | 7.788923 |
| ORDI | 0.240247 |
| PAB | 1.0000 |
| PAXG | 0.000220 |
| PEN | 3.422228 |
| PEPE | 271,545.657040 |
| PGK | 4.418121 |
| PHP | 61.711125 |
| PI | 6.588057 |
| PKR | 278.606036 |
| PLN | 3.644258 |
| POL | 11.001084 |
| PTE | 172.217064 |
| PYG | 6,086.442931 |
| QAR | 3.6400 |
| QNT | 0.013365 |
| QTUM | 1.107463 |
| ROL | 44,749.986443 |
| RON | 4.474999 |
| RPL | 0.576192 |
| RSD | 100.822183 |
| RUB | 72.474959 |
| RUNE | 2.234458 |
| RVN | 180.940047 |
| RWF | 1,462.113934 |
| SAND | 13.885958 |
| SAR | 3.7500 |
| SBD | 8.006164 |
| SCR | 14.680603 |
| SDD | 60,023.092835 |
| SDG | 600.230928 |
| SEK | 9.409067 |
| SGD | 1.280047 |
| SHIB | 173,491.076054 |
| SHP | 0.745548 |
| SIT | 205.854377 |
| SKK | 25.878689 |
| SLE | 22.904871 |
| SLL | 22,904.871010 |
| SNX | 3.228293 |
| SOL | 0.011765 |
| SOS | 571.435964 |
| SPL | 0.166667 |
| SRD | 37.224804 |
| SRG | 37,224.803899 |
| SSP | 4,714.628822 |
| STD | 21,272.747893 |
| STN | 21.272748 |
| STX | 4.186236 |
| SUI | 0.945119 |
| SVC | 8.7500 |
| SYP | 110.535657 |
| SZL | 16.649297 |
| THB | 32.620312 |
| THETA | 5.065229 |
| TJS | 9.308312 |
| TMM | 17,536.108467 |
| TMT | 3.507222 |
| TND | 2.904109 |
| TON | 0.496959 |
| TOP | 2.378923 |
| TRL | 45,583,479.566110 |
| TRX | 2.803635 |
| TRY | 45.583480 |
| TTD | 6.783045 |
| TUSD | 1.001218 |
| TVD | 1.401136 |
| TWD | 31.637771 |
| TWT | 2.092780 |
| TZS | 2,602.020754 |
| UAH | 44.141557 |
| UGX | 3,768.696965 |
| UNI | 0.283215 |
| USD | 1.0000 |
| USDC | 1.000337 |
| USDD | 1.001024 |
| USDP | 1.001355 |
| USDT | 1.000915 |
| UYU | 40.083630 |
| UZS | 12,032.026862 |
| VAL | 1,663.285152 |
| VEB | 51,732,612,998.2480 |
| VED | 517.303050 |
| VEF | 51,730,305.037777 |
| VES | 517.303050 |
| VET | 148.453804 |
| VND | 26,330.407621 |
| VUV | 118.733935 |
| WAVES | 2.631079 |
| WEMIX | 3.701852 |
| WOO | 59.213294 |
| WST | 2.695055 |
| XAF | 563.476963 |
| XAG | 0.013138 |
| XAU | 0.000220 |
| XAUT | 0.000220 |
| XBT | 0.000013 |
| XCD | 2.707349 |
| XCG | 1.801638 |
| XCH | 0.360290 |
| XDC | 32.168945 |
| XDR | 0.731562 |
| XEC | 136,325.394511 |
| XEM | 1,502.550386 |
| XLM | 6.811600 |
| XMR | 0.002587 |
| XOF | 563.476963 |
| XPD | 0.000714 |
| XPF | 102.507768 |
| XPT | 0.000508 |
| XRP | 0.723476 |
| XTZ | 2.924632 |
| YER | 238.619929 |
| ZAR | 16.649297 |
| ZEC | 0.001747 |
| ZIL | 254.351436 |
| ZMK | 18,899.997563 |
| ZMW | 18.899998 |
| ZWD | 361.9000 |
| ZWG | 25.910222 |
| ZWL | 64,742.497984 |
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Cities in Bermuda 1
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Visa Requirements
Check what visa a citizen of Bermuda needs to enter any country.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Bermuda?
The capital of Bermuda is Hamilton.
What currency does Bermuda use?
Bermuda uses the Bermudian dollar ($) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in Bermuda?
The official language(s) of Bermuda include English.
What is the population of Bermuda?
Bermuda has a population of approximately 64,055 people.
What region is Bermuda in?
Bermuda is located in Americas, specifically in the North America subregion.
What is the international calling code for Bermuda?
The international dialing code for Bermuda is +1441.
What time zones does Bermuda observe?
Bermuda observes the following time zone(s): UTC-04:00.
What is the current time in Bermuda?
The local time in Bermuda is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of Bermuda?
Bermuda covers a total area of 54 km².
How many states or provinces does Bermuda have?
Bermuda is divided into 2 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in Bermuda in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for Bermuda in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of Bermuda?
Visa requirements for citizens of Bermuda vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.