Americas · North America

Bermuda

Flag of Bermuda
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC-04:00
🏛️ Capital
Hamilton
👥 Population
64,055
📐 Area
54 km²
💱 Currency
Bermudian dollar ($)
🗣️ Languages
English
📞 Calling Code
+1441
🕐 Time Zones
UTC-04:00
🌐 Region
Americas / North America

About Bermuda

Bermuda is one of the Atlantic Ocean's most enchanting surprises — a tiny British Overseas Territory of 21 square miles that manages to pack more color, character, and charm per square inch than almost anywhere else on earth. Perched alone in the North Atlantic roughly 1,600 kilometres off the coast of North Carolina, Bermuda is technically subtropical rather than Caribbean, yet it conjures all the warmth and beauty of a tropical paradise while adding a distinctly British sense of order and elegance. The moment you arrive, you notice the pastel-colored houses, the pink-sand beaches, and the famously polite locals who will greet you with a genuine smile.

Your days in Bermuda revolve around the water, the beaches, and a leisurely pace that feels almost deliberately old-fashioned in the best possible way. You can snorkel over shipwrecks in some of the clearest water in the Atlantic, pedal a rented moped along narrow roads lined with oleander, play a round of golf on a cliff-top course with staggering ocean views, and be back in time for afternoon tea. The beaches at Horseshoe Bay and Warwick Long Bay are consistently rated among the world's finest, their rosy sand the result of crushed coral and red foraminifera shells that have washed ashore for millennia.

Hamilton, the capital, is a compact and walkable city with excellent restaurants, galleries, and a buzzing harbor where superyachts moor alongside the passenger ferry. History runs deep in St. George's, Bermuda's original capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates to 1612, making it one of the oldest English towns in the Western Hemisphere. Whether you come for the beaches, the sailing, or simply the pleasure of slowing down in a place of extraordinary beauty, Bermuda will exceed every expectation you arrive with.

History & Background

Bermuda was uninhabited when Spanish explorer Juan de Bermúdez sighted the islands in 1503, and for over a century they served only as a waypoint for passing ships and their crews. The first permanent settlement came by accident in 1609 when the English ship Sea Venture, carrying colonists to Virginia, was deliberately driven onto Bermuda's reefs during a hurricane by its captain, George Somers. The crew survived and spent nearly a year on the islands before building new vessels to continue to Virginia. Their story is widely believed to have inspired Shakespeare's last play, The Tempest.

The Virginia Company established a permanent settlement at St. George's in 1612, and Bermuda became a Crown Colony in 1684, a status it has maintained through various constitutional evolutions to the present day. The island's economy was long built on shipbuilding, the cedar trade, and privateering. Enslaved Africans were brought to Bermuda from early in the colonial period, and their emancipation in 1834 is commemorated annually by Cup Match. Bermuda became a strategically vital military and naval base for Britain and later the United States, particularly during the two World Wars, and its Cold War-era role as an intelligence outpost added another chapter to its complex and layered history.

Culture & People

Bermuda's culture is a fascinating blend of British colonial heritage and Caribbean warmth, shaped by centuries of maritime trade, American proximity, and the contributions of the many peoples — including African, Portuguese, and Native American — who settled or were brought to these islands. The result is a society that feels simultaneously familiar and uniquely its own. Cricket is the national sport and draws passionate crowds on summer weekends at grounds like the National Sports Club. Cup Match, the two-day cricket holiday in late July or early August, is the social event of the year — a celebration of emancipation that combines sport, music, and friendly revelry.

Traditional Bermudian architecture is one of the island's most distinctive features, with white-roofed limestone houses in shades of pink, yellow, and aquamarine dotting the hillsides. The white roofs serve a practical purpose: they funnel rainwater into underground cisterns, the island's primary source of fresh water. Gombey dancers, who perform in elaborate costumes with peacock-feather headdresses to a driving drum rhythm, represent one of Bermuda's most vibrant indigenous cultural traditions, blending West African, Caribbean, and British influences into a uniquely Bermudian art form. The arts scene is active, with local galleries, live music venues, and a thriving culinary culture that draws on the island's extraordinary seafood resources.

Food & Cuisine

Bermuda's cuisine reflects its maritime heritage and Atlantic location, with seafood taking pride of place on nearly every menu. The most iconic dish is Bermuda fish chowder, a thick, dark, and richly spiced tomato-based soup finished with a splash of sherry peppers sauce and black rum — a combination that sounds unusual but works magnificently. Local wahoo, rockfish, and yellowfin tuna are grilled, fried, and served in sandwiches at harbourside shacks and upscale restaurants alike. Fish sandwiches — typically grilled or fried local fish on white bread with tartar sauce and coleslaw — are the island's beloved casual lunch staple.

The island also produces cassava pie, a dense, slightly sweet casserole eaten at Christmas, and Portuguese-influenced dishes like kale soup reflect the significant community of Portuguese settlers, mainly from the Azores, who have called Bermuda home for generations. Dining in Bermuda ranges from relaxed beach bars and pub food in Hamilton to genuinely world-class fine dining at resorts like Tucker's Point and the Hamilton Princess. The Sunday brunch scene is legendary — Bermudians take brunch very seriously. For drinks, the Dark 'n' Stormy — Bermudian black rum poured over ginger beer — is the unofficial national cocktail and the perfect way to end a day at the beach.

Top Attractions

  • Horseshoe Bay Beach — Bermuda's most famous beach, with its signature pink sand and dramatic limestone formations, consistently ranks among the world's most beautiful strands.
  • St. George's UNESCO World Heritage Site — One of the oldest English towns in the Western Hemisphere, with a charming historic center, colonial-era fortifications, and the town square where stocks and pillory once stood.
  • Crystal Caves — A stunning underground cave system featuring crystal-clear underground lakes and formations of stalactites and stalagmites, discovered in 1907 by two boys chasing a cricket ball.
  • Royal Naval Dockyard — A beautifully restored 19th-century fortified dockyard housing the National Museum of Bermuda, craft shops, and excellent waterfront restaurants.
  • Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo — An outstanding facility with a living reef exhibit and displays on Bermuda's unique marine ecosystem, excellent for families.
  • The Railway Trail — A scenic 26-mile walking and cycling trail following the route of Bermuda's disused railway through some of the island's most beautiful coastal and rural landscapes.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Mopeds are the classic way to explore Bermuda; car rentals are not available to tourists, so book a scooter or use the efficient bus and ferry network.
  • Bermuda is one of the most expensive destinations in the world — budget accordingly, especially for accommodation, dining, and taxis.
  • The pink-sand beaches are the main draw; bring reef-safe sunscreen as the sun is strong even in shoulder season.
  • Tap water is rainwater collected in cisterns — perfectly drinkable, but bottled water is widely available if you prefer it.
  • Smart-casual dress is expected in Hamilton restaurants and some resorts; Bermudians take their dress standards seriously even in beach destinations.
  • The ferry between Hamilton and the Royal Naval Dockyard at the west end is the most scenic and enjoyable way to cross the island.
  • Book accommodation well in advance for June through August as the island fills up quickly during peak season.

Visa Overview

Citizens of most countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and EU member states, do not require a visa to visit Bermuda for stays up to 90 days. You will need a valid passport, a return or onward ticket, and proof of accommodation. Upon arrival, immigration officers may ask about your financial means and accommodation arrangements. It is always advisable to check the latest entry requirements with the Bermuda Department of Immigration or your country's foreign ministry before travel, as regulations can change.

Getting Around

L.F. Wade International Airport serves Bermuda with connections from North America and London. Tourist car rentals are not permitted by law, making mopeds, bicycles, buses, and ferries the primary ways to get around. The public bus and ferry network is efficient, affordable, and covers most of the island. The ferry from Hamilton to St. George's and the Royal Naval Dockyard offers wonderful views and is faster than the bus for those routes. Taxis are available at the airport, major hotels, and in Hamilton but are expensive. Book ferry tickets or passes at Hamilton Terminal.

Safety Notes

Bermuda is generally a very safe destination with low violent crime rates. Petty theft can occur in tourist areas, so keep valuables secured at the beach. Road safety is a significant concern — moped accidents are the leading cause of tourist injuries, so wear a helmet, ride cautiously on the narrow left-hand-traffic roads, and never ride after drinking. The sea can be rough at some beaches; always check flags and lifeguard advisories before swimming. Travel insurance covering medical evacuation is strongly recommended as healthcare costs are very high.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in Bermuda.

Bermudian dollar (BMD) $
Updated: 2026-08-20
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 11.555254
AAVE 0.010450
ADA 5.371631
AED 3.672500
AFN 65.450761
AGIX 17.574270
AKT 1.945203
ALGO 12.147403
ALL 79.344316
AMD 362.994612
AMP 2,606.802123
ANG 1.791217
AOA 918.384380
APE 7.775989
APT 1.787659
AR 0.538027
ARB 11.433244
ARS 1,497.080058
ATOM 0.670092
ATS 11.779683
AUD 1.406813
AVAX 0.147625
AWG 1.7900
AXS 1.109449
AZM 8,499.797678
AZN 1.699960
BAKE 1,437.603313
BAM 1.674314
BAT 15.992863
BBD 2.0000
BCH 0.004734
BDT 121.677138
BEF 34.533494
BGN 1.674314
BHD 0.3760
BIF 2,974.326643
BNB 0.001600
BND 1.271533
BOB 11.485928
BRL 5.178466
BSD 1.0000
BSV 0.062456
BSW 2,759.312242
BTC 0.000014
BTCB 16.894799
BTG 2.278977
BTN 95.621367
BTT 3,675,620.902701
BUSD 0.999336
BWP 13.450797
BYN 3.023506
BYR 19,597.095715
BZD 2.008664
CAD 1.380260
CAKE 0.620530
CDF 2,292.408634
CELO 15.979044
CFX 22.831611
CHF 0.798687
CHZ 78.226897
CLP 921.580160
CNH 6.725420
CNY 6.725761
COMP 0.054263
COP 3,052.786583
CRC 450.210527
CRO 20.068711
CRV 3.832782
CSPR 374.421436
CUC 0.999852
CUP 26.496073
CVE 94.398062
CVX 0.618215
CYP 0.501031
CZK 20.690689
DAI 0.999878
DASH 0.031470
DCR 0.084644
DEM 1.674314
DFI 1,004.974741
DJF 177.611323
DKK 6.399739
DOGE 13.319776
DOP 58.402545
DOT 1.263463
DYDX 9.090623
DZD 132.714029
EEK 13.394509
EGLD 0.352002
EGP 50.651537
ENJ 39.519286
EOS 15.151823
ERN 15.0000
ESP 142.436891
ETB 162.515815
ETC 0.151574
ETH 0.000443
EUR 0.856063
EURC 0.862133
FEI 0.998734
FIL 1.485464
FIM 5.089919
FJD 2.200360
FKP 0.734938
FLOW 34.586685
FLR 155.529100
FRAX 1.008539
FRF 5.615405
FTT 4.817946
GALA 693.993083
GBP 0.734938
GEL 2.605406
GGP 0.734938
GHC 110,653.054746
GHS 11.065305
GIP 0.734938
GMD 74.104008
GMX 0.146973
GNF 8,775.689975
GNO 0.008250
GRD 291.703452
GRT 71.469540
GT 0.143689
GTQ 7.611527
GUSD 1.001646
GYD 208.005288
HBAR 14.110089
HKD 7.842062
HNL 26.734215
HNT 5.769368
HOT 2,961.236423
HRK 6.450006
HT 8.805331
HTG 130.062356
HUF 311.531712
ICP 0.431191
IDR 17,801.940000
IEP 0.674204
ILS 2.978402
IMP 0.734938
IMX 9.558630
INJ 0.215291
INR 95.621367
IQD 1,302.442417
IRR 1,374,396.314780
ISK 121.741364
ITL 1,657.569020
JEP 0.734938
JMD 157.093236
JOD 0.7090
JPY 158.356070
KAS 37.502076
KAVA 24.295013
KCS 0.137091
KDA 212.967797
KES 129.442092
KGS 87.544236
KHR 4,027.387541
KLAY 40.683642
KMF 421.155366
KNC 9.449599
KPW 899.866934
KRW 1,393.605191
KSM 0.324778
KWD 0.308244
KYD 0.830694
KZT 461.272554
LAK 22,419.197457
LBP 89,383.425269
LDO 2.951225
LEO 0.107547
LINK 0.095410
LKR 329.042820
LRC 125.698640
LRD 181.061503
LSL 16.100722
LTC 0.021286
LTL 2.955814
LUF 34.533494
LUNA 22.616669
LUNC 19,793.444331
LVL 0.601641
LYD 6.327750
MAD 9.254650
MANA 14.916370
MBX 48.356810
MDL 17.141989
MGA 4,283.176646
MGF 21,415.883228
MINA 23.400325
MKD 52.797242
MKR 0.000688
MMK 2,099.454459
MNT 3,597.417315
MOP 8.077323
MRO 398.281707
MRU 39.828171
MTL 0.367508
MUR 46.969973
MVR 15.458706
MWK 1,726.052545
MXN 16.947604
MXV 1.934569
MYR 4.042777
MZM 63,814.327031
MZN 63.814327
NAD 16.100722
NEAR 0.573599
NEO 0.549403
NEXO 1.339110
NFT 3,550,700.294628
NGN 1,346.700351
NIO 36.692095
NLG 1.886515
NOK 9.328023
NPR 153.065903
NZD 1.682313
OKB 0.009767
OMR 0.384894
ONE 1,386.056917
OP 11.259076
ORDI 0.271630
PAB 1.0000
PAXG 0.000223
PEN 3.350757
PEPE 345,210.526001
PGK 4.489492
PHP 61.618714
PI 11.127719
PKR 276.447221
PLN 3.697216
POL 12.250513
PTE 171.625214
PYG 5,983.611060
QAR 3.6400
QNT 0.016923
QTUM 1.385384
ROL 44,912.321789
RON 4.491232
RPL 0.643046
RSD 100.456983
RUB 83.990464
RUNE 2.344598
RVN 383.601985
RWF 1,466.367293
SAND 24.210443
SAR 3.7500
SBD 8.000366
SCR 14.505660
SDD 60,016.249642
SDG 600.162496
SEK 9.437343
SGD 1.271533
SHIB 211,050.583097
SHP 0.734938
SIT 205.146927
SKK 25.789753
SLE 22.912432
SLL 22,912.431961
SNX 4.878549
SOL 0.011787
SOS 567.129907
SPL 0.166667
SRD 37.805496
SRG 37,805.496125
SSP 5,668.963236
STD 21,110.367185
STN 21.110367
STX 7.666112
SUI 1.416952
SVC 8.7500
SYP 13,000.073299
SZL 16.100722
THB 32.833909
THETA 6.653331
TJS 9.172467
TMM 17,496.345461
TMT 3.499269
TND 2.898073
TOP 2.382134
TRL 47,954,513.000142
TRX 2.993772
TRY 47.954513
TTD 6.759770
TUSD 1.001502
TVD 1.406813
TWD 31.836833
TWT 2.500443
TZS 2,646.746810
UAH 44.662809
UGX 3,715.529442
UNI 0.273090
USD 1.0000
USDC 0.999777
USDD 1.000446
USDP 1.001057
USDT 1.000372
UYU 40.010426
UZS 11,745.328284
VAL 1,657.569020
VEB 77,626,985,526.2913
VED 774.531202
VEF 77,453,120.170545
VES 774.531202
VET 206.020162
VND 26,122.545429
VUV 118.279242
WAVES 5.070947
WEMIX 5.167125
WOO 90.657262
WST 2.693161
XAF 561.540488
XAG 0.014948
XAU 0.000222
XAUT 0.000223
XBT 0.000014
XCD 2.706940
XCG 1.791217
XCH 0.705858
XDC 35.949358
XDR 0.730264
XEC 142,620.058617
XEM 2,135.903194
XLM 5.822252
XMR 0.002341
XOF 561.540488
XPD 0.000752
XPF 102.155484
XPT 0.000554
XRP 0.901210
XTZ 4.590450
YER 237.071005
ZAR 16.100722
ZEC 0.001782
ZIL 411.392369
ZMK 18,732.951314
ZMW 18.732951
ZWD 361.9000
ZWG 26.670313
ZWL 66,641.756351

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Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of Bermuda needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Bermuda?
The capital of Bermuda is Hamilton.
What currency does Bermuda use?
Bermuda uses the Bermudian dollar ($) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in Bermuda?
The official language(s) of Bermuda include English.
What is the population of Bermuda?
Bermuda has a population of approximately 64,055 people.
What region is Bermuda in?
Bermuda is located in Americas, specifically in the North America subregion.
What is the international calling code for Bermuda?
The international dialing code for Bermuda is +1441.
What time zones does Bermuda observe?
Bermuda observes the following time zone(s): UTC-04:00.
What is the current time in Bermuda?
The local time in Bermuda is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of Bermuda?
Bermuda covers a total area of 54 km².
How many states or provinces does Bermuda have?
Bermuda is divided into 2 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in Bermuda in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for Bermuda in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of Bermuda?
Visa requirements for citizens of Bermuda vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.