Europe · Northern Europe

Lithuania

Republic of Lithuania

Flag of Lithuania
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC+02:00
🏛️ Capital
Vilnius
👥 Population
2,894,886
📐 Area
65,300 km²
💱 Currency
euro (€)
🗣️ Languages
Lithuanian
📞 Calling Code
+370
🕐 Time Zones
UTC+02:00
🌐 Region
Europe / Northern Europe

About Lithuania

Lithuania is the southernmost of the three Baltic states, a country of dense forests, pristine lakes, and medieval old towns that has emerged as one of Europe's most compelling and underappreciated destinations. You'll find a nation that wears its history with quiet pride — from the amber-strewn Baltic coastline to the baroque grandeur of Vilnius, every corner of Lithuania tells a story of resilience and reinvention. The capital Vilnius alone contains a UNESCO-listed old town larger than those of Tallinn or Riga, packed with Gothic, Renaissance, and baroque architecture.

Visitors can explore Lithuania's exceptional natural landscapes, which cover nearly a third of the country in protected forests and wetlands. The Curonian Spit — a narrow sand dune peninsula shared with Russia — is one of the Baltic region's most extraordinary natural wonders, with towering dunes sculpted by wind and the gentle waters of the lagoon on one side and the open Baltic Sea on the other. Inland, the lakes of the Aukštaitija National Park offer superb canoeing and hiking in pristine wilderness.

What sets Lithuania apart from its Baltic neighbors is its sense of deep cultural identity — the Lithuanian language is considered the oldest living Indo-European language, and the country maintains a fierce pride in its folk traditions, song festivals, and pagan heritage that predates Christianity. You'll discover a destination that feels authentically European yet retains a distinctive character all its own, blending medieval history with a vibrant contemporary arts scene.

History & Background

Lithuania has one of the most dramatic histories in Europe. At its medieval peak in the 14th–15th centuries, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the largest state in Europe, stretching from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea and encompassing modern-day Belarus, Ukraine, and parts of Russia. The union with Poland in 1569 created the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, one of the most powerful states of its era. This period of greatness left a lasting cultural mark, but the partitions of the late 18th century erased Lithuania from the map of nations for over a century.

Independence was proclaimed in 1918, only for Soviet occupation and Nazi invasion to bring devastating consequences during World War II — Lithuania lost approximately 90% of its Jewish population, one of the highest rates of loss in the Holocaust. Soviet reoccupation lasted until 1990, when Lithuania became the first Soviet republic to declare independence. The Singing Revolution — mass peaceful protest through song — became a global symbol of nonviolent resistance. EU and NATO membership in 2004 marked Lithuania's full return to the European family.

Culture & People

Lithuanian culture is defined by a profound connection to nature, language, and folk tradition. The country is famous for its song and dance festivals, the Dainų šventė, where tens of thousands of performers gather to celebrate the national repertoire of folk songs — a tradition recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage. You'll find that music, amber crafts, and woodcarving are woven deeply into everyday life, and village festivals across the countryside celebrate seasonal rhythms with genuine community spirit.

Lithuanian identity has been shaped by centuries of occupation and survival — under Tsarist Russia, Soviet rule, and earlier Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth influence — yet the culture has not only endured but flourished. The country's post-Soviet creative renaissance has made Vilnius a hub for contemporary art, design, and cinema. Traditional cuisine, amber jewelry, and the distinctive kryždirbystė (cross-crafting) tradition, another UNESCO-recognized art form, reflect a culture that keeps its roots alive while embracing the modern world.

Food & Cuisine

Lithuanian cuisine is hearty, seasonal, and deeply satisfying — built around rye bread, dairy, pork, potatoes, and the fruits of the surrounding forests. Cepelinai — large potato dumplings stuffed with minced pork and served with sour cream and bacon — are the undisputed national dish, and you'll find them on menus from village taverns to Vilnius restaurants. Cold borscht (šaltibarščiai), a vibrant pink soup made from kefir and beets, is a summer staple that surprises first-time visitors with its refreshing flavor.

Visitors can discover a rich culture of fermented and preserved foods — dark rye sourdough bread, sauerkraut, pickled mushrooms, and various smoked meats reflect the traditional need to preserve summer's bounty through long winters. Foraging for mushrooms and berries is a national pastime, and seasonal dishes featuring chanterelles, blueberries, and lingonberries appear on menus throughout the year. Lithuanian craft beer has also experienced a remarkable renaissance, with small breweries across the country producing exceptional ales and lagers rooted in centuries-old brewing traditions.

Top Attractions

  • Vilnius Old Town — A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest and best-preserved medieval old towns in Europe, filled with baroque churches, Renaissance courtyards, and vibrant street life.
  • Curonian Spit — A stunning UNESCO-listed sand dune peninsula with shifting dunes rising to 60 meters, serene lagoon waters, and the charming village of Nida.
  • Trakai Castle — A spectacular 14th-century red-brick castle rising dramatically from the waters of Lake Galvė, just 28 km from Vilnius.
  • Grutas Park — A thought-provoking open-air museum near Druskininkai displaying Soviet-era statues and monuments, offering a candid look at the region's communist past.
  • Aukštaitija National Park — Lithuania's oldest national park, offering pristine lake scenery, ancient villages, and excellent canoeing through interconnected waterways.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Vilnius old town is very walkable — comfortable shoes are essential as the cobblestone streets are charming but uneven.
  • Purchase an amber piece only from reputable shops — fake amber made from plastic or copal resin is common; authentic Baltic amber should feel warm and light when held.
  • The Curonian Spit requires a small entry fee per vehicle — plan to spend at least a full day exploring the dunes and the village of Nida.
  • Card payments are widely accepted throughout Lithuania, but carry some euros for markets, smaller cafes, and rural areas.
  • Download the Bolt app for affordable and reliable ride-hailing in Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipėda.
  • Try local craft beer at one of Vilnius's many craft bars — Lithuanian brewing traditions date back centuries and the quality is outstanding.
  • Avoid peak summer weekends on the Curonian Spit, as it becomes very crowded; weekdays in late June or early September offer a more peaceful experience.

Visa Overview

Lithuania is a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area, so citizens of EU and EEA countries can enter freely with no visa requirements. Citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many other countries can visit visa-free for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. Nationals of countries that require a Schengen visa should apply to the Lithuanian embassy or a designated Schengen representative in their home country well before travel. Always check the latest entry requirements with official sources before departure.

Getting Around

Lithuania has a well-developed public transport network connecting its major cities. Buses operated by Toks and Lux Express link Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, and Šiauliai efficiently and affordably. Train services connect the main cities but are slower than the buses. Within Vilnius, city buses and trolleybuses cover most neighborhoods, and the Bolt app makes ride-hailing quick and inexpensive. Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the Curonian Spit, national parks, and rural regions that public transport serves poorly.

Safety Notes

Lithuania is a safe country for travelers with low rates of violent crime. Petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in busy areas of Vilnius old town and at major bus and train stations, so keep valuables secure. Traffic safety requires attention when cycling or walking, as some drivers can be aggressive. The country has a strong rule of law and EU-standard emergency services. Exercise normal vigilance at night in entertainment districts, particularly in Vilnius's popular bar areas.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in Lithuania.

euro (EUR) €
Updated: 2026-10-05
⌕
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 10.716689
AAVE 0.006195
ADA 4.193133
AED 4.107144
AFN 72.124996
AKT 1.411687
ALGO 8.540019
ALL 91.432623
AMD 405.129838
AMP 1,767.547063
ANG 2.013618
AOA 1,026.184185
APE 6.666280
APT 1.414881
AR 0.249927
ARB 5.562765
ARS 1,713.558082
ATOM 0.642150
ATS 13.760300
AUD 1.612034
AVAX 0.102675
AWG 2.001848
AXS 0.853785
AZM 9,506.143510
AZN 1.901229
BAKE 4,657.009958
BAM 1.955830
BAT 10.888341
BBD 2.236702
BCH 0.003513
BDT 137.524417
BEF 40.339900
BGN 1.955830
BHD 0.420500
BIF 3,370.596007
BMD 1.118351
BNB 0.001415
BND 1.433591
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CAKE 0.447756
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CFX 20.739642
CHF 0.928271
CHZ 66.913355
CLP 1,095.805620
CNH 7.504962
CNY 7.498685
COMP 0.044611
COP 3,668.633536
CRC 512.313311
CRO 16.380217
CRV 2.920317
CSPR 433.831992
CUC 1.116758
CUP 26.781283
CVE 110.270000
CVX 0.480139
CYP 0.585274
CZK 24.427415
DAI 1.116955
DASH 0.018779
DCR 0.060688
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MVR 17.289190
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MXV 2.313413
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OMR 0.430320
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SDG 671.289799
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SHP 0.846645
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SOL 0.009269
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SRG 42,291.418817
SSP 6,388.682590
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STN 24.710093
STX 2.833940
SUI 0.918317
SVC 9.785571
SYP 14,520.082122
SZL 18.714990
THB 37.675381
THETA 4.938643
TJS 10.297467
TMM 19,571.071207
TMT 3.914214
TND 3.344174
TOP 2.687501
TRL 54,977,692.756548
TRX 3.333290
TRY 54.977693
TTD 7.578355
TUSD 1.117203
TVD 1.612034
TWD 35.567085
TWT 1.968648
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USDD 1.117321
USDP 1.118920
USDT 1.117116
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UZS 13,170.899335
VAL 1,936.270000
VEB 96,972,004,106.1163
VED 969.720041
VEF 96,972,004.106116
VES 969.720041
VET 128.660065
VND 29,092.685846
VUV 134.692447
WAVES 3.717087
WEMIX 5.724719
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WST 3.102503
XAF 655.957000
XAG 0.018364
XAU 0.000271
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XBT 0.000013
XCD 3.026703
XCG 2.013618
XCH 0.710119
XDC 33.992788
XDR 0.825945
XEC 137,662.026900
XEM 1,955.985830
XLM 5.019391
XMR 0.002076
XOF 655.957000
XPD 0.000956
XPF 119.331742
XPT 0.000654
XRP 0.742663
XTZ 3.404846
YER 264.369878
ZAR 18.714990
ZEC 0.000849
ZIL 312.086960
ZMK 21,963.655411
ZMW 21.963655
ZWD 404.731237
ZWG 29.934191
ZWL 74,797.287852

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Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of Lithuania needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Lithuania?
The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius.
What currency does Lithuania use?
Lithuania uses the euro (€) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in Lithuania?
The official language(s) of Lithuania include Lithuanian.
What is the population of Lithuania?
Lithuania has a population of approximately 2,894,886 people.
What region is Lithuania in?
Lithuania is located in Europe, specifically in the Northern Europe subregion.
What is the international calling code for Lithuania?
The international dialing code for Lithuania is +370.
What time zones does Lithuania observe?
Lithuania observes the following time zone(s): UTC+02:00.
What is the current time in Lithuania?
The local time in Lithuania is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of Lithuania?
Lithuania covers a total area of 65,300 km².
How many states or provinces does Lithuania have?
Lithuania is divided into 23 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in Lithuania in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for Lithuania in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of Lithuania?
Visa requirements for citizens of Lithuania vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.