Europe · Northern Europe

Lithuania

Republic of Lithuania

Flag of Lithuania
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC+02:00
🏛️ Capital
Vilnius
👥 Population
2,894,886
📐 Area
65,300 km²
💱 Currency
euro (€)
🗣️ Languages
Lithuanian
📞 Calling Code
+370
🕐 Time Zones
UTC+02:00
🌐 Region
Europe / Northern Europe

About Lithuania

Lithuania is the southernmost of the three Baltic states, a country of dense forests, pristine lakes, and medieval old towns that has emerged as one of Europe's most compelling and underappreciated destinations. You'll find a nation that wears its history with quiet pride — from the amber-strewn Baltic coastline to the baroque grandeur of Vilnius, every corner of Lithuania tells a story of resilience and reinvention. The capital Vilnius alone contains a UNESCO-listed old town larger than those of Tallinn or Riga, packed with Gothic, Renaissance, and baroque architecture.

Visitors can explore Lithuania's exceptional natural landscapes, which cover nearly a third of the country in protected forests and wetlands. The Curonian Spit — a narrow sand dune peninsula shared with Russia — is one of the Baltic region's most extraordinary natural wonders, with towering dunes sculpted by wind and the gentle waters of the lagoon on one side and the open Baltic Sea on the other. Inland, the lakes of the Aukštaitija National Park offer superb canoeing and hiking in pristine wilderness.

What sets Lithuania apart from its Baltic neighbors is its sense of deep cultural identity — the Lithuanian language is considered the oldest living Indo-European language, and the country maintains a fierce pride in its folk traditions, song festivals, and pagan heritage that predates Christianity. You'll discover a destination that feels authentically European yet retains a distinctive character all its own, blending medieval history with a vibrant contemporary arts scene.

History & Background

Lithuania has one of the most dramatic histories in Europe. At its medieval peak in the 14th–15th centuries, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the largest state in Europe, stretching from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea and encompassing modern-day Belarus, Ukraine, and parts of Russia. The union with Poland in 1569 created the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, one of the most powerful states of its era. This period of greatness left a lasting cultural mark, but the partitions of the late 18th century erased Lithuania from the map of nations for over a century.

Independence was proclaimed in 1918, only for Soviet occupation and Nazi invasion to bring devastating consequences during World War II — Lithuania lost approximately 90% of its Jewish population, one of the highest rates of loss in the Holocaust. Soviet reoccupation lasted until 1990, when Lithuania became the first Soviet republic to declare independence. The Singing Revolution — mass peaceful protest through song — became a global symbol of nonviolent resistance. EU and NATO membership in 2004 marked Lithuania's full return to the European family.

Culture & People

Lithuanian culture is defined by a profound connection to nature, language, and folk tradition. The country is famous for its song and dance festivals, the Dainų šventė, where tens of thousands of performers gather to celebrate the national repertoire of folk songs — a tradition recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage. You'll find that music, amber crafts, and woodcarving are woven deeply into everyday life, and village festivals across the countryside celebrate seasonal rhythms with genuine community spirit.

Lithuanian identity has been shaped by centuries of occupation and survival — under Tsarist Russia, Soviet rule, and earlier Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth influence — yet the culture has not only endured but flourished. The country's post-Soviet creative renaissance has made Vilnius a hub for contemporary art, design, and cinema. Traditional cuisine, amber jewelry, and the distinctive kryždirbystė (cross-crafting) tradition, another UNESCO-recognized art form, reflect a culture that keeps its roots alive while embracing the modern world.

Food & Cuisine

Lithuanian cuisine is hearty, seasonal, and deeply satisfying — built around rye bread, dairy, pork, potatoes, and the fruits of the surrounding forests. Cepelinai — large potato dumplings stuffed with minced pork and served with sour cream and bacon — are the undisputed national dish, and you'll find them on menus from village taverns to Vilnius restaurants. Cold borscht (šaltibarščiai), a vibrant pink soup made from kefir and beets, is a summer staple that surprises first-time visitors with its refreshing flavor.

Visitors can discover a rich culture of fermented and preserved foods — dark rye sourdough bread, sauerkraut, pickled mushrooms, and various smoked meats reflect the traditional need to preserve summer's bounty through long winters. Foraging for mushrooms and berries is a national pastime, and seasonal dishes featuring chanterelles, blueberries, and lingonberries appear on menus throughout the year. Lithuanian craft beer has also experienced a remarkable renaissance, with small breweries across the country producing exceptional ales and lagers rooted in centuries-old brewing traditions.

Top Attractions

  • Vilnius Old Town — A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest and best-preserved medieval old towns in Europe, filled with baroque churches, Renaissance courtyards, and vibrant street life.
  • Curonian Spit — A stunning UNESCO-listed sand dune peninsula with shifting dunes rising to 60 meters, serene lagoon waters, and the charming village of Nida.
  • Trakai Castle — A spectacular 14th-century red-brick castle rising dramatically from the waters of Lake Galvė, just 28 km from Vilnius.
  • Grutas Park — A thought-provoking open-air museum near Druskininkai displaying Soviet-era statues and monuments, offering a candid look at the region's communist past.
  • Aukštaitija National Park — Lithuania's oldest national park, offering pristine lake scenery, ancient villages, and excellent canoeing through interconnected waterways.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Vilnius old town is very walkable — comfortable shoes are essential as the cobblestone streets are charming but uneven.
  • Purchase an amber piece only from reputable shops — fake amber made from plastic or copal resin is common; authentic Baltic amber should feel warm and light when held.
  • The Curonian Spit requires a small entry fee per vehicle — plan to spend at least a full day exploring the dunes and the village of Nida.
  • Card payments are widely accepted throughout Lithuania, but carry some euros for markets, smaller cafes, and rural areas.
  • Download the Bolt app for affordable and reliable ride-hailing in Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipėda.
  • Try local craft beer at one of Vilnius's many craft bars — Lithuanian brewing traditions date back centuries and the quality is outstanding.
  • Avoid peak summer weekends on the Curonian Spit, as it becomes very crowded; weekdays in late June or early September offer a more peaceful experience.

Visa Overview

Lithuania is a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area, so citizens of EU and EEA countries can enter freely with no visa requirements. Citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many other countries can visit visa-free for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. Nationals of countries that require a Schengen visa should apply to the Lithuanian embassy or a designated Schengen representative in their home country well before travel. Always check the latest entry requirements with official sources before departure.

Getting Around

Lithuania has a well-developed public transport network connecting its major cities. Buses operated by Toks and Lux Express link Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, and Šiauliai efficiently and affordably. Train services connect the main cities but are slower than the buses. Within Vilnius, city buses and trolleybuses cover most neighborhoods, and the Bolt app makes ride-hailing quick and inexpensive. Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the Curonian Spit, national parks, and rural regions that public transport serves poorly.

Safety Notes

Lithuania is a safe country for travelers with low rates of violent crime. Petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in busy areas of Vilnius old town and at major bus and train stations, so keep valuables secure. Traffic safety requires attention when cycling or walking, as some drivers can be aggressive. The country has a strong rule of law and EU-standard emergency services. Exercise normal vigilance at night in entertainment districts, particularly in Vilnius's popular bar areas.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in Lithuania.

euro (EUR) €
Updated: 2026-06-09
⌕
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 16.345071
AAVE 0.018630
ADA 6.944022
AED 4.237267
AFN 72.354887
AGIX 12.736833
AKT 1.853765
ALGO 12.664720
ALL 95.226813
AMD 425.221195
AMP 2,178.568265
ANG 2.076939
AOA 1,059.281680
APE 9.436018
APT 1.791058
AR 0.611425
ARB 14.348574
ARS 1,668.723475
ATOM 0.663923
ATS 13.760300
AUD 1.637794
AVAX 0.173295
AWG 2.065271
AXS 1.245579
AZM 9,807.344158
AZN 1.961469
BAKE 1,581.157341
BAM 1.955830
BAT 12.118723
BBD 2.307566
BCH 0.005560
BDT 141.555968
BEF 40.339900
BGN 1.955830
BHD 0.433822
BIF 3,441.120149
BMD 1.153783
BNB 0.001927
BND 1.485414
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BRL 6.004815
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CFX 25.697249
CHF 0.920262
CHZ 44.924532
CLP 1,065.245819
CNH 7.822608
CNY 7.821541
COMP 0.065192
COP 4,144.109010
CRC 532.030465
CRO 18.982359
CRV 5.860180
CSPR 506.155178
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CUP 30.579067
CVE 110.2700
CVX 0.941791
CYP 0.585274
CZK 24.200715
DAI 1.154374
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DCR 0.094896
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INR 110.345362
IQD 1,511.744392
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ISK 143.404446
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MWK 2,003.067629
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OKB 0.016060
OMR 0.444030
ONE 782.362399
OP 12.308789
ORDI 0.384253
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SDD 69,252.530545
SDG 692.525305
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SHP 0.864354
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SKK 30.1260
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SLL 26,317.759623
SNX 4.791531
SOL 0.017496
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SPL 0.192297
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SRG 43,212.077209
SSP 5,439.430435
STD 24,750.184138
STN 24.750184
STX 6.384631
SUI 1.549540
SVC 10.095599
SYP 127.545977
SZL 19.026901
THB 37.941768
THETA 7.694863
TJS 10.779047
TMM 20,188.916370
TMT 4.037783
TND 3.373049
TON 0.671068
TOP 2.748180
TRL 53,207,610.522408
TRX 3.547110
TRY 53.207611
TTD 7.816099
TUSD 1.154635
TVD 1.637794
TWD 36.387911
TWT 3.094804
TZS 3,027.000409
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USDP 1.154515
USDT 1.154337
UYU 46.452245
UZS 13,875.275313
VAL 1,936.270000
VEB 65,153,647,818.1025
VED 651.573393
VEF 65,157,339.329940
VES 651.573393
VET 238.313656
VND 30,377.088713
VUV 137.655978
WAVES 4.554068
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WOO 88.237100
WST 3.140425
XAF 655.957000
XAG 0.016988
XAU 0.000266
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XBT 0.000018
XCD 3.123186
XCG 2.076939
XCH 0.561283
XDC 37.639948
XDR 0.846273
XEC 215,395.171431
XEM 2,170.009956
XLM 5.854865
XMR 0.003619
XOF 655.957000
XPD 0.000946
XPF 119.331742
XPT 0.000657
XRP 1.000367
XTZ 4.774723
YER 275.311706
ZAR 19.026901
ZEC 0.002589
ZIL 377.796000
ZMK 20,445.549069
ZMW 20.445549
ZWD 417.553977
ZWG 30.925226
ZWL 77,273.609591

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Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of Lithuania needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Lithuania?
The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius.
What currency does Lithuania use?
Lithuania uses the euro (€) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in Lithuania?
The official language(s) of Lithuania include Lithuanian.
What is the population of Lithuania?
Lithuania has a population of approximately 2,894,886 people.
What region is Lithuania in?
Lithuania is located in Europe, specifically in the Northern Europe subregion.
What is the international calling code for Lithuania?
The international dialing code for Lithuania is +370.
What time zones does Lithuania observe?
Lithuania observes the following time zone(s): UTC+02:00.
What is the current time in Lithuania?
The local time in Lithuania is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of Lithuania?
Lithuania covers a total area of 65,300 km².
How many states or provinces does Lithuania have?
Lithuania is divided into 23 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in Lithuania in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for Lithuania in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of Lithuania?
Visa requirements for citizens of Lithuania vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.