Europe · Northern Europe

Lithuania

Republic of Lithuania

Flag of Lithuania
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC+02:00
🏛️ Capital
Vilnius
👥 Population
2,894,886
📐 Area
65,300 km²
💱 Currency
euro (€)
🗣️ Languages
Lithuanian
📞 Calling Code
+370
🕐 Time Zones
UTC+02:00
🌐 Region
Europe / Northern Europe

About Lithuania

Lithuania is the southernmost of the three Baltic states, a country of dense forests, pristine lakes, and medieval old towns that has emerged as one of Europe's most compelling and underappreciated destinations. You'll find a nation that wears its history with quiet pride — from the amber-strewn Baltic coastline to the baroque grandeur of Vilnius, every corner of Lithuania tells a story of resilience and reinvention. The capital Vilnius alone contains a UNESCO-listed old town larger than those of Tallinn or Riga, packed with Gothic, Renaissance, and baroque architecture.

Visitors can explore Lithuania's exceptional natural landscapes, which cover nearly a third of the country in protected forests and wetlands. The Curonian Spit — a narrow sand dune peninsula shared with Russia — is one of the Baltic region's most extraordinary natural wonders, with towering dunes sculpted by wind and the gentle waters of the lagoon on one side and the open Baltic Sea on the other. Inland, the lakes of the Aukštaitija National Park offer superb canoeing and hiking in pristine wilderness.

What sets Lithuania apart from its Baltic neighbors is its sense of deep cultural identity — the Lithuanian language is considered the oldest living Indo-European language, and the country maintains a fierce pride in its folk traditions, song festivals, and pagan heritage that predates Christianity. You'll discover a destination that feels authentically European yet retains a distinctive character all its own, blending medieval history with a vibrant contemporary arts scene.

History & Background

Lithuania has one of the most dramatic histories in Europe. At its medieval peak in the 14th–15th centuries, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was the largest state in Europe, stretching from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea and encompassing modern-day Belarus, Ukraine, and parts of Russia. The union with Poland in 1569 created the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, one of the most powerful states of its era. This period of greatness left a lasting cultural mark, but the partitions of the late 18th century erased Lithuania from the map of nations for over a century.

Independence was proclaimed in 1918, only for Soviet occupation and Nazi invasion to bring devastating consequences during World War II — Lithuania lost approximately 90% of its Jewish population, one of the highest rates of loss in the Holocaust. Soviet reoccupation lasted until 1990, when Lithuania became the first Soviet republic to declare independence. The Singing Revolution — mass peaceful protest through song — became a global symbol of nonviolent resistance. EU and NATO membership in 2004 marked Lithuania's full return to the European family.

Culture & People

Lithuanian culture is defined by a profound connection to nature, language, and folk tradition. The country is famous for its song and dance festivals, the Dainų šventė, where tens of thousands of performers gather to celebrate the national repertoire of folk songs — a tradition recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage. You'll find that music, amber crafts, and woodcarving are woven deeply into everyday life, and village festivals across the countryside celebrate seasonal rhythms with genuine community spirit.

Lithuanian identity has been shaped by centuries of occupation and survival — under Tsarist Russia, Soviet rule, and earlier Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth influence — yet the culture has not only endured but flourished. The country's post-Soviet creative renaissance has made Vilnius a hub for contemporary art, design, and cinema. Traditional cuisine, amber jewelry, and the distinctive kryždirbystė (cross-crafting) tradition, another UNESCO-recognized art form, reflect a culture that keeps its roots alive while embracing the modern world.

Food & Cuisine

Lithuanian cuisine is hearty, seasonal, and deeply satisfying — built around rye bread, dairy, pork, potatoes, and the fruits of the surrounding forests. Cepelinai — large potato dumplings stuffed with minced pork and served with sour cream and bacon — are the undisputed national dish, and you'll find them on menus from village taverns to Vilnius restaurants. Cold borscht (šaltibarščiai), a vibrant pink soup made from kefir and beets, is a summer staple that surprises first-time visitors with its refreshing flavor.

Visitors can discover a rich culture of fermented and preserved foods — dark rye sourdough bread, sauerkraut, pickled mushrooms, and various smoked meats reflect the traditional need to preserve summer's bounty through long winters. Foraging for mushrooms and berries is a national pastime, and seasonal dishes featuring chanterelles, blueberries, and lingonberries appear on menus throughout the year. Lithuanian craft beer has also experienced a remarkable renaissance, with small breweries across the country producing exceptional ales and lagers rooted in centuries-old brewing traditions.

Top Attractions

  • Vilnius Old Town — A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest and best-preserved medieval old towns in Europe, filled with baroque churches, Renaissance courtyards, and vibrant street life.
  • Curonian Spit — A stunning UNESCO-listed sand dune peninsula with shifting dunes rising to 60 meters, serene lagoon waters, and the charming village of Nida.
  • Trakai Castle — A spectacular 14th-century red-brick castle rising dramatically from the waters of Lake Galvė, just 28 km from Vilnius.
  • Grutas Park — A thought-provoking open-air museum near Druskininkai displaying Soviet-era statues and monuments, offering a candid look at the region's communist past.
  • Aukštaitija National Park — Lithuania's oldest national park, offering pristine lake scenery, ancient villages, and excellent canoeing through interconnected waterways.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Vilnius old town is very walkable — comfortable shoes are essential as the cobblestone streets are charming but uneven.
  • Purchase an amber piece only from reputable shops — fake amber made from plastic or copal resin is common; authentic Baltic amber should feel warm and light when held.
  • The Curonian Spit requires a small entry fee per vehicle — plan to spend at least a full day exploring the dunes and the village of Nida.
  • Card payments are widely accepted throughout Lithuania, but carry some euros for markets, smaller cafes, and rural areas.
  • Download the Bolt app for affordable and reliable ride-hailing in Vilnius, Kaunas, and Klaipėda.
  • Try local craft beer at one of Vilnius's many craft bars — Lithuanian brewing traditions date back centuries and the quality is outstanding.
  • Avoid peak summer weekends on the Curonian Spit, as it becomes very crowded; weekdays in late June or early September offer a more peaceful experience.

Visa Overview

Lithuania is a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area, so citizens of EU and EEA countries can enter freely with no visa requirements. Citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and many other countries can visit visa-free for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. Nationals of countries that require a Schengen visa should apply to the Lithuanian embassy or a designated Schengen representative in their home country well before travel. Always check the latest entry requirements with official sources before departure.

Getting Around

Lithuania has a well-developed public transport network connecting its major cities. Buses operated by Toks and Lux Express link Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipėda, and Šiauliai efficiently and affordably. Train services connect the main cities but are slower than the buses. Within Vilnius, city buses and trolleybuses cover most neighborhoods, and the Bolt app makes ride-hailing quick and inexpensive. Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the Curonian Spit, national parks, and rural regions that public transport serves poorly.

Safety Notes

Lithuania is a safe country for travelers with low rates of violent crime. Petty theft and pickpocketing can occur in busy areas of Vilnius old town and at major bus and train stations, so keep valuables secure. Traffic safety requires attention when cycling or walking, as some drivers can be aggressive. The country has a strong rule of law and EU-standard emergency services. Exercise normal vigilance at night in entertainment districts, particularly in Vilnius's popular bar areas.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in Lithuania.

euro (EUR) €
Updated: 2026-08-20
⌕
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 13.498135
AAVE 0.012207
ADA 6.274808
AED 4.289988
AFN 76.455547
AGIX 20.529179
AKT 2.272266
ALGO 14.189848
ALL 92.685141
AMD 424.027941
AMP 3,045.105625
ANG 2.092390
AOA 1,072.800048
APE 9.083432
APT 2.088233
AR 0.628490
ARB 13.355611
ARS 1,748.796683
ATOM 0.782760
ATS 13.760300
AUD 1.643352
AVAX 0.172446
AWG 2.090968
AXS 1.295990
AZM 9,928.939944
AZN 1.985788
BAKE 1,679.319615
BAM 1.955830
BAT 18.681877
BBD 2.336277
BCH 0.005530
BDT 142.135736
BEF 40.339900
BGN 1.955830
BHD 0.439220
BIF 3,474.425125
BMD 1.168138
BNB 0.001869
BND 1.485327
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BSD 1.168138
BSV 0.072958
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CDF 2,677.850523
CELO 18.665735
CFX 26.670481
CHF 0.932977
CHZ 91.379841
CLP 1,076.533162
CNH 7.856221
CNY 7.856620
COMP 0.063387
COP 3,566.077193
CRC 525.908198
CRO 23.443031
CRV 4.477219
CSPR 437.376052
CUC 1.167965
CUP 30.951080
CVE 110.2700
CVX 0.722160
CYP 0.585274
CZK 24.169588
DAI 1.167995
DASH 0.036762
DCR 0.098876
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HRK 7.534500
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ICP 0.503691
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IEP 0.787564
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IMP 0.858509
IMX 11.165802
INJ 0.251490
INR 111.698989
IQD 1,521.432984
IRR 1,605,485.093482
ISK 142.210760
ITL 1,936.270000
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LRD 211.504891
LSL 18.807871
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MBX 56.487447
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MGF 25,016.715279
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MVR 18.057908
MWK 2,016.268235
MXN 19.797147
MXV 2.259844
MYR 4.722522
MZM 74,543.965010
MZN 74.543965
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NGN 1,573.132375
NIO 42.861444
NLG 2.203710
NOK 10.896422
NPR 178.802157
NZD 1.965174
OKB 0.011409
OMR 0.449610
ONE 1,619.106291
OP 13.152159
ORDI 0.317301
PAB 1.168138
PAXG 0.000261
PEN 3.914147
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PGK 5.244348
PHP 71.979185
PI 12.998716
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PLN 4.318860
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PTE 200.482000
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RWF 1,712.919923
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SDG 701.072850
SEK 11.024123
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SHIB 246,536.287597
SHP 0.858509
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SKK 30.1260
SLE 26.764891
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SNX 5.698820
SOL 0.013769
SOS 662.486214
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SRD 44.162051
SRG 44,162.051242
SSP 6,622.133568
STD 24,659.830261
STN 24.659830
STX 8.955080
SUI 1.655196
SVC 10.221211
SYP 15,185.884647
SZL 18.807871
THB 38.354550
THETA 7.772011
TJS 10.714711
TMM 20,438.152755
TMT 4.087631
TND 3.385351
TOP 2.782662
TRL 56,017,507.438721
TRX 3.497140
TRY 56.017507
TTD 7.896346
TUSD 1.169893
TVD 1.643352
TWD 37.189827
TWT 2.920863
TZS 3,091.766548
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UGX 4,340.252567
UNI 0.319007
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VAL 1,936.270000
VEB 90,679,061,617.2383
VED 904.759628
VEF 90,475,962.821118
VES 904.759628
VET 240.660059
VND 30,514.748068
VUV 138.166522
WAVES 5.923568
WEMIX 6.035916
WOO 105.900228
WST 3.145984
XAF 655.957000
XAG 0.017462
XAU 0.000260
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XBT 0.000017
XCD 3.162080
XCG 2.092390
XCH 0.824540
XDC 41.993825
XDR 0.853050
XEC 166,599.965148
XEM 2,495.030510
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XMR 0.002735
XOF 655.957000
XPD 0.000879
XPF 119.331742
XPT 0.000648
XRP 1.052739
XTZ 5.362280
YER 276.931742
ZAR 18.807871
ZEC 0.002081
ZIL 480.563218
ZMK 21,882.679521
ZMW 21.882680
ZWD 422.749282
ZWG 31.154616
ZWL 77,846.793734

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Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of Lithuania needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Lithuania?
The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius.
What currency does Lithuania use?
Lithuania uses the euro (€) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in Lithuania?
The official language(s) of Lithuania include Lithuanian.
What is the population of Lithuania?
Lithuania has a population of approximately 2,894,886 people.
What region is Lithuania in?
Lithuania is located in Europe, specifically in the Northern Europe subregion.
What is the international calling code for Lithuania?
The international dialing code for Lithuania is +370.
What time zones does Lithuania observe?
Lithuania observes the following time zone(s): UTC+02:00.
What is the current time in Lithuania?
The local time in Lithuania is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of Lithuania?
Lithuania covers a total area of 65,300 km².
How many states or provinces does Lithuania have?
Lithuania is divided into 23 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in Lithuania in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for Lithuania in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of Lithuania?
Visa requirements for citizens of Lithuania vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.