Africa · Western Africa
Mauritania
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
🏛️ Capital
Nouakchott
👥 Population
4,927,532
📐 Area
1,030,700 km²
💱 Currency
Mauritanian ouguiya (UM)
🗣️ Languages
Arabic
📞 Calling Code
+222
🕐 Time Zones
UTC
🌐 Region
Africa / Western Africa
About Mauritania
Mauritania is the Sahara at its most magnificent and unfiltered — a vast, largely empty expanse of West Africa where ancient caravan cities rise from the desert like mirages, nomadic Moor camps dot the dunes, and the Atlantic coast delivers one of Africa's most extraordinary wildlife spectacles. One of the least visited countries on the continent, Mauritania rewards those willing to venture well off the beaten path with an experience of isolation, antiquity, and natural grandeur that is becoming vanishingly rare in an overconnected world.
Driving south from the Moroccan border, you enter a landscape of staggering scale — the Eye of the Sahara (Richat Structure), a mysterious geological formation visible from space, looms over the desert floor; the ancient trading city of Chinguetti, once the seventh holy city of Islam and a crossroads of trans-Saharan camel caravans, preserves libraries of centuries-old manuscripts in its labyrinthine old quarter; and the towering sand sea of Amatlich near Atar dwarfs everything around it with orange dunes climbing to 200 metres. This is a country where the human story of desert civilization is told across thousands of years without interruption.
The Atlantic coast presents an entirely different dimension of Mauritania's appeal. The Banc d'Arguin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the world's most important shorebird wintering grounds and a critical nursery for Atlantic fish populations. Here, ancient Imraguen fishing communities use traditional methods unchanged for centuries — driving mullet into nets with hand-clapping and singing to attract dolphins to help chase the fish. Mauritania is not an easy destination, but for the traveler with the right spirit of adventure, it offers rewards that few other places on earth can match.
Driving south from the Moroccan border, you enter a landscape of staggering scale — the Eye of the Sahara (Richat Structure), a mysterious geological formation visible from space, looms over the desert floor; the ancient trading city of Chinguetti, once the seventh holy city of Islam and a crossroads of trans-Saharan camel caravans, preserves libraries of centuries-old manuscripts in its labyrinthine old quarter; and the towering sand sea of Amatlich near Atar dwarfs everything around it with orange dunes climbing to 200 metres. This is a country where the human story of desert civilization is told across thousands of years without interruption.
The Atlantic coast presents an entirely different dimension of Mauritania's appeal. The Banc d'Arguin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the world's most important shorebird wintering grounds and a critical nursery for Atlantic fish populations. Here, ancient Imraguen fishing communities use traditional methods unchanged for centuries — driving mullet into nets with hand-clapping and singing to attract dolphins to help chase the fish. Mauritania is not an easy destination, but for the traveler with the right spirit of adventure, it offers rewards that few other places on earth can match.
History & Background
Mauritania's recorded history stretches back to prehistoric times, with rock art in the Adrar region depicting animals and human figures from thousands of years ago when the Sahara was considerably wetter and more inhabited. The region later became a critical node in the trans-Saharan trade network, with Berber and Moor caravan routes linking the gold and salt kingdoms of West Africa to the Mediterranean coast. The city of Chinguetti, founded in the 13th century, became so significant as a waypoint for pilgrims traveling to Mecca from across West Africa that it was designated the seventh holy city of Islam — its ancient libraries still contain over 100,000 medieval manuscripts covering mathematics, astronomy, theology, and poetry.
The region fell under French colonial rule in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and became the Islamic Republic of Mauritania upon independence in 1960. The postcolonial era was marked by border conflicts, the annexation and subsequent relinquishment of a portion of Western Sahara, and persistent political instability including multiple military coups. Mauritania formally abolished legal slavery in 1981, the last country in the world to do so, though the UN and human rights organizations have noted that the social structures associated with historical slavery persist in practice for some communities. The country has been governed by a military-influenced system with periodic democratic transitions, and efforts to build more stable and representative governance continue.
The region fell under French colonial rule in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and became the Islamic Republic of Mauritania upon independence in 1960. The postcolonial era was marked by border conflicts, the annexation and subsequent relinquishment of a portion of Western Sahara, and persistent political instability including multiple military coups. Mauritania formally abolished legal slavery in 1981, the last country in the world to do so, though the UN and human rights organizations have noted that the social structures associated with historical slavery persist in practice for some communities. The country has been governed by a military-influenced system with periodic democratic transitions, and efforts to build more stable and representative governance continue.
Culture & People
Mauritanian culture is shaped by the intersection of Arab-Berber (Moor) and sub-Saharan African traditions, with the Hassaniya Arabic-speaking Beidane and Haratin groups forming the majority population alongside Wolof, Soninke, Fula, and Bambara communities in the south. The Moors — both White Moors (Beidane) and Black Moors (Haratin) — carry a culture shaped by centuries of nomadic life in the Sahara, expressed in elaborate oral poetry traditions, camel breeding, tea ceremonies, and a complex code of desert hospitality that places the welcoming of guests as a near-sacred obligation.
The three-glass tea ceremony is among the most important rituals of social life in Mauritania. Mint tea is prepared and served in three rounds, each progressively sweeter, over the course of an extended conversation — it is an expression of trust, hospitality, and the unhurried pace of desert time. To rush the tea ceremony is a social impropriety. Music in the Moor tradition centers on the tidinit (a lute-like string instrument) and the ardin (a harp played by women), and the griots (iggawin) occupy an honored social role as praise-singers and memory keepers. Mauritanian weddings are lavish multi-day celebrations involving music, poetry, and communal feasting, and an invitation to one is among the most meaningful cultural experiences a visitor can have.
The three-glass tea ceremony is among the most important rituals of social life in Mauritania. Mint tea is prepared and served in three rounds, each progressively sweeter, over the course of an extended conversation — it is an expression of trust, hospitality, and the unhurried pace of desert time. To rush the tea ceremony is a social impropriety. Music in the Moor tradition centers on the tidinit (a lute-like string instrument) and the ardin (a harp played by women), and the griots (iggawin) occupy an honored social role as praise-singers and memory keepers. Mauritanian weddings are lavish multi-day celebrations involving music, poetry, and communal feasting, and an invitation to one is among the most meaningful cultural experiences a visitor can have.
Food & Cuisine
Mauritanian cuisine reflects the desert environment — hearty, nourishing, and built around the resources that sustained nomadic communities through centuries of harsh conditions. Meat, particularly camel and goat, forms the backbone of festive and everyday cooking. The most celebrated dish is mechoui — a whole roasted lamb or goat prepared over open coals, traditionally served at celebrations and to honored guests. Thiéboudienne, a rice and fish dish originating with the Wolof people of the south, is arguably the most widely eaten daily meal and is shared from a communal platter among family and friends.
Dates are culturally and nutritionally essential — Mauritania's oases produce several prized varieties, and dates are offered to every guest as a fundamental expression of hospitality, often paired with fresh camel milk, which is rich, slightly tangy, and genuinely sustaining for long desert journeys. Asida, a thick porridge of millet or sorghum flour served with a sauce of meat and vegetables, is eaten widely in the southern and agricultural regions. Tea dominates social life entirely — the ritualistic preparation of three rounds of heavily sweetened mint tea is the medium through which relationships are built, deals negotiated, and stories exchanged across the Mauritanian world.
Dates are culturally and nutritionally essential — Mauritania's oases produce several prized varieties, and dates are offered to every guest as a fundamental expression of hospitality, often paired with fresh camel milk, which is rich, slightly tangy, and genuinely sustaining for long desert journeys. Asida, a thick porridge of millet or sorghum flour served with a sauce of meat and vegetables, is eaten widely in the southern and agricultural regions. Tea dominates social life entirely — the ritualistic preparation of three rounds of heavily sweetened mint tea is the medium through which relationships are built, deals negotiated, and stories exchanged across the Mauritanian world.
Top Attractions
- Chinguetti — An ancient desert city and former waypoint on the trans-Saharan pilgrimage route, with a UNESCO-listed old quarter of mud-brick mosques, crumbling merchant houses, and libraries of medieval Islamic manuscripts.
- Banc d'Arguin National Park — A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's most important shorebird staging areas, where millions of birds winter on the tidal flats and Imraguen fishermen work as their ancestors did for centuries.
- Richat Structure (Eye of the Sahara) — A mysterious circular geological formation 50 kilometres across near Ouadane, best appreciated from the air but striking even from the surrounding desert plateau.
- Atar and the Adrar Plateau — The jumping-off point for desert exploration, surrounded by dramatic canyons, oases, and the spectacular dune sea of Amatlich rising from the desert floor.
- Ouadane — A hauntingly beautiful ruined caravanserai city in the Adrar, once a trading hub and now a ghost town of eroding mud towers rising from the desert with extraordinary atmospheric power.
Practical Travel Tips
- Check your government's current travel advisory before finalizing plans — certain regions, particularly border areas with Mali and Western Sahara, carry elevated security risks and may require specific permissions.
- Register with your embassy in Nouakchott upon arrival and maintain regular contact when traveling in remote desert areas.
- Carry all your water requirements for desert excursions — plan for at least 4–6 litres per person per day in hot conditions, and carry more than you think you need.
- Always travel with an experienced local guide for desert journeys — the Saharan landscape can be disorienting without GPS and local knowledge, and breakdowns in remote areas are life-threatening without support.
- Dress conservatively throughout Mauritania in respect for Islamic customs — loose-fitting clothing covering arms and legs is appropriate for all public spaces, especially outside Nouakchott.
- The currency is the Mauritanian ouguiya; carry sufficient cash as card facilities and ATMs are limited outside the capital.
- Photography of military installations, government buildings, and people without explicit permission is strictly prohibited and can lead to serious difficulties.
Visa Overview
Most visitors to Mauritania require a visa, which was historically available on arrival at Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport for a fee, though this policy has changed periodically. An e-visa system has been introduced for many nationalities, allowing advance online application before travel. Requirements include a valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity, passport photographs, completed application forms, and payment of applicable fees. Yellow fever vaccination is required for travelers arriving from endemic countries. Always verify current entry requirements through the nearest Mauritanian embassy or the official immigration portal before traveling, as policies have been subject to change.
Getting Around
Getting around Mauritania requires planning and patience. Nouakchott's airport is the main international gateway. Within the country, the legendary iron ore train running between Zouerate and Nouadhibou is a bucket-list journey — one of the world's longest freight trains, it carries passengers in open ore wagons across the northern desert for over 700 kilometres. Beyond this, travel is by 4WD vehicle on paved roads between major cities or by bush taxi. The Route de l'Espoir (Road of Hope) connects Nouakchott to Néma. Desert travel requires 4WD convoys with experienced guides, as navigation errors and breakdowns can be life-threatening in remote areas.
Safety Notes
Mauritania carries elevated security risks in several areas. The border regions with Mali, the far eastern zones, and certain areas of the north have experienced jihadist activity and kidnapping incidents targeting foreigners in recent years. Many governments advise against non-essential travel to these areas. Nouakchott and the main tourist areas around Atar and Chinguetti are generally safer, but the overall environment requires vigilance. Register with your embassy, travel with a reputable guided tour operator, avoid independent travel in remote desert areas, and monitor official advisories closely throughout your stay.
Live Exchange Rates
Current exchange rates for currencies used in Mauritania.
Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) UM
Updated: 2026-07-06
Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) UM
Updated: 2026-07-06
| Currency Code | Rate |
|---|---|
| 1INCH | 0.349316 |
| AAVE | 0.000283 |
| ADA | 0.133388 |
| AED | 0.091957 |
| AFN | 1.591980 |
| AGIX | 0.320937 |
| AKT | 0.039922 |
| ALGO | 0.279715 |
| ALL | 2.052519 |
| AMD | 9.213760 |
| AMP | 56.137028 |
| ANG | 0.045155 |
| AOA | 22.996058 |
| APE | 0.178619 |
| APT | 0.040037 |
| AR | 0.012544 |
| ARB | 0.313053 |
| ARS | 37.372936 |
| ATOM | 0.015835 |
| ATS | 0.301373 |
| AUD | 0.036146 |
| AVAX | 0.003627 |
| AWG | 0.044821 |
| AXS | 0.024797 |
| AZM | 212.835015 |
| AZN | 0.042567 |
| BAKE | 33.323849 |
| BAM | 0.042836 |
| BAT | 0.284314 |
| BBD | 0.050079 |
| BCH | 0.000104 |
| BDT | 3.086696 |
| BEF | 0.883511 |
| BGN | 0.042836 |
| BHD | 0.009415 |
| BIF | 74.542515 |
| BMD | 0.025039 |
| BNB | 0.000043 |
| BND | 0.032364 |
| BOB | 0.173452 |
| BRL | 0.129406 |
| BSD | 0.025039 |
| BSV | 0.001696 |
| BSW | 74.812678 |
| BTC | 0.000000 |
| BTCB | 0.472496 |
| BTG | 0.086775 |
| BTN | 2.385626 |
| BTT | 94,413.177634 |
| BUSD | 0.025018 |
| BWP | 0.337950 |
| BYN | 0.072713 |
| BYR | 490.819982 |
| BZD | 0.050431 |
| CAD | 0.035581 |
| CAKE | 0.017291 |
| CDF | 57.772018 |
| CELO | 0.372700 |
| CFX | 0.559676 |
| CHF | 0.020143 |
| CHZ | 1.386966 |
| CLP | 23.066304 |
| CNH | 0.170052 |
| CNY | 0.169985 |
| COMP | 0.001494 |
| COP | 83.695012 |
| CRC | 11.410130 |
| CRO | 0.418914 |
| CRV | 0.117128 |
| CSPR | 12.892807 |
| CUC | 0.025042 |
| CUP | 0.663609 |
| CVE | 2.415096 |
| CVX | 0.020819 |
| CYP | 0.012818 |
| CZK | 0.529719 |
| DAI | 0.025051 |
| DASH | 0.000712 |
| DCR | 0.002256 |
| DEM | 0.042836 |
| DFI | 30.138493 |
| DJF | 4.459342 |
| DKK | 0.163713 |
| DOGE | 0.324016 |
| DOP | 1.483994 |
| DOT | 0.028704 |
| DYDX | 0.189601 |
| DZD | 3.330091 |
| EEK | 0.342687 |
| EGLD | 0.009060 |
| EGP | 1.229986 |
| ENJ | 0.865200 |
| EOS | 0.345696 |
| ERN | 0.375591 |
| ESP | 3.644129 |
| ETB | 4.005193 |
| ETC | 0.003526 |
| ETH | 0.000014 |
| EUR | 0.021902 |
| EURC | 0.021918 |
| FEI | 0.025048 |
| FIL | 0.031712 |
| FIM | 0.130221 |
| FJD | 0.056226 |
| FKP | 0.018766 |
| FLOW | 0.893491 |
| FLR | 3.602319 |
| FRAX | 0.025312 |
| FRF | 0.143665 |
| FTT | 0.105121 |
| GALA | 10.929872 |
| GBP | 0.018766 |
| GEL | 0.065767 |
| GGP | 0.018766 |
| GHC | 2,844.722463 |
| GHS | 0.284472 |
| GIP | 0.018766 |
| GMD | 1.846515 |
| GMX | 0.004225 |
| GNF | 219.534056 |
| GNO | 0.000238 |
| GRD | 7.462989 |
| GRT | 1.319772 |
| GT | 0.003693 |
| GTQ | 0.191127 |
| GUSD | 0.025072 |
| GYD | 5.241133 |
| HBAR | 0.331605 |
| HKD | 0.196385 |
| HNL | 0.670361 |
| HNT | 0.104488 |
| HOT | 69.387809 |
| HRK | 0.165018 |
| HT | 0.698863 |
| HTG | 3.277526 |
| HUF | 7.744493 |
| ICP | 0.011359 |
| IDR | 450.521634 |
| IEP | 0.017249 |
| ILS | 0.075210 |
| IMP | 0.018766 |
| IMX | 0.181230 |
| INJ | 0.005125 |
| INR | 2.385626 |
| IQD | 32.831530 |
| IRR | 34,456.313968 |
| ISK | 3.153872 |
| ITL | 42.407518 |
| JEP | 0.018766 |
| JMD | 3.966809 |
| JOD | 0.017753 |
| JPY | 4.052623 |
| KAS | 0.816271 |
| KAVA | 0.554966 |
| KCS | 0.003468 |
| KDA | 4.296072 |
| KES | 3.237367 |
| KGS | 2.190053 |
| KHR | 100.403839 |
| KMF | 10.774908 |
| KNC | 0.224631 |
| KPW | 22.537661 |
| KRW | 38.381916 |
| KSM | 0.007106 |
| KWD | 0.007770 |
| KYD | 0.020831 |
| KZT | 11.837210 |
| LAK | 566.117341 |
| LBP | 2,248.625092 |
| LDO | 0.092693 |
| LEO | 0.002675 |
| LINK | 0.003136 |
| LKR | 8.385579 |
| LRC | 2.037950 |
| LRD | 4.547758 |
| LSL | 0.406985 |
| LTC | 0.000555 |
| LTL | 0.075622 |
| LUF | 0.883511 |
| LUNA | 0.509875 |
| LUNC | 407.840188 |
| LVL | 0.015392 |
| LYD | 0.160612 |
| MAD | 0.234460 |
| MANA | 0.359851 |
| MBX | 0.995619 |
| MDL | 0.440722 |
| MGA | 106.255448 |
| MGF | 531.277238 |
| MINA | 0.528160 |
| MKD | 1.349180 |
| MKR | 0.000017 |
| MMK | 52.565914 |
| MNT | 89.744739 |
| MOP | 0.202277 |
| MRO | 10.0000 |
| MTL | 0.009402 |
| MUR | 1.177020 |
| MVR | 0.387094 |
| MWK | 43.434282 |
| MXN | 0.437672 |
| MXV | 0.049628 |
| MYR | 0.102092 |
| MZM | 1,599.180027 |
| MZN | 1.599180 |
| NAD | 0.406985 |
| NEAR | 0.012567 |
| NEO | 0.012659 |
| NEXO | 0.032548 |
| NFT | 94,481.139889 |
| NGN | 34.310993 |
| NIO | 0.921723 |
| NLG | 0.048265 |
| NOK | 0.246298 |
| NPR | 3.818792 |
| NZD | 0.044011 |
| OKB | 0.000314 |
| OMR | 0.009637 |
| ONE | 20.032834 |
| OP | 0.232909 |
| ORDI | 0.007714 |
| PAB | 0.025039 |
| PAXG | 0.000006 |
| PEN | 0.085266 |
| PEPE | 9,180.162280 |
| PGK | 0.110156 |
| PHP | 1.540247 |
| PI | 0.221346 |
| PKR | 6.966210 |
| PLN | 0.094016 |
| POL | 0.340476 |
| PTE | 4.390888 |
| PYG | 152.305444 |
| QAR | 0.091143 |
| QNT | 0.000374 |
| QTUM | 0.035225 |
| ROL | 1,144.582597 |
| RON | 0.114458 |
| RPL | 0.012367 |
| RSD | 2.568888 |
| RUB | 1.929479 |
| RUNE | 0.060546 |
| RVN | 6.570111 |
| RWF | 36.704553 |
| SAND | 0.501858 |
| SAR | 0.093898 |
| SBD | 0.202620 |
| SCR | 0.357808 |
| SDD | 1,502.979023 |
| SDG | 15.029790 |
| SEK | 0.241701 |
| SGD | 0.032364 |
| SHIB | 5,719.006309 |
| SHP | 0.018766 |
| SIT | 5.248513 |
| SKK | 0.659809 |
| SLE | 0.571899 |
| SLL | 571.899040 |
| SNX | 0.109349 |
| SOL | 0.000310 |
| SOS | 14.298527 |
| SPL | 0.004173 |
| SRD | 0.942599 |
| SRG | 942.599280 |
| SSP | 118.916847 |
| STD | 540.572309 |
| STN | 0.540572 |
| STX | 0.146433 |
| SUI | 0.033516 |
| SVC | 0.219095 |
| SYP | 2.767927 |
| SZL | 0.406985 |
| THB | 0.832317 |
| THETA | 0.178489 |
| TJS | 0.232097 |
| TMM | 439.340398 |
| TMT | 0.087868 |
| TND | 0.073815 |
| TOP | 0.060303 |
| TRL | 1,172,231.489656 |
| TRX | 0.076246 |
| TRY | 1.172231 |
| TTD | 0.169667 |
| TUSD | 0.025092 |
| TVD | 0.036146 |
| TWD | 0.803521 |
| TWT | 0.072838 |
| TZS | 65.793797 |
| UAH | 1.115896 |
| UGX | 91.506938 |
| UNI | 0.007923 |
| USD | 0.025039 |
| USDC | 0.025047 |
| USDD | 0.025065 |
| USDP | 0.025115 |
| USDT | 0.025066 |
| UYU | 1.007813 |
| UZS | 299.666669 |
| VAL | 42.407518 |
| VEB | 1,613,636,507.896907 |
| VED | 16.134928 |
| VEF | 1,613,492.846230 |
| VES | 16.134928 |
| VET | 5.307813 |
| VND | 658.541943 |
| VUV | 3.009536 |
| WAVES | 0.094229 |
| WEMIX | 0.096716 |
| WOO | 2.114710 |
| WST | 0.069254 |
| XAF | 14.366544 |
| XAG | 0.000406 |
| XAU | 0.000006 |
| XAUT | 0.000006 |
| XBT | 0.000000 |
| XCD | 0.067779 |
| XCG | 0.045155 |
| XCH | 0.015888 |
| XDC | 0.891131 |
| XDR | 0.018469 |
| XEC | 4,713.826573 |
| XEM | 58.490758 |
| XLM | 0.125424 |
| XMR | 0.000077 |
| XOF | 14.366544 |
| XPD | 0.000020 |
| XPF | 2.613563 |
| XPT | 0.000015 |
| XRP | 0.021873 |
| XTZ | 0.100630 |
| YER | 5.934178 |
| ZAR | 0.406985 |
| ZEC | 0.000055 |
| ZIL | 8.117029 |
| ZMK | 459.456011 |
| ZMW | 0.459456 |
| ZWD | 9.061765 |
| ZWG | 0.671647 |
| ZWL | 1,678.260005 |
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Cities in Mauritania 112
Browse all cities and towns
Cities in Mauritania 112
Browse all cities and towns
'Ayun-al-'Atrus
Adel Bagrou عدل بكرو
Agouemit
Aïoun El Atrouss العيون
Akjoujt أكجوجت
Alaq
Aleg ألاك
Amourj آمرج
an-Na'mah
Aoujeft اوجفت
Aqjawajat
Araffat عرفات
Atar
Atar أطار
Bababé بابابى
Bangou بنغو
Bareina برينة
Bassikounou باسكنو
Belghirbane بلغربان
Benichab
Bir Moghreïn بئر أم قرين
Boghé بوغي
Bouanzé بوانزي
Bouçṭa
Bougadoum بوكادوم
Boulenouar بولنوار
Boully بولي
Boûmdeïd بومديد
Bousteille بوصطيلة
Boutilimit بوتلميت
Buqah
camp de réfugiés de Mbera
Cansado كانصادو
Chami شامي
Chinguetti شنقيط
Choûm شوم
Dafort
Dar Naim دار النعيم
Diaguili دياكيلي
Diogoutouro ديكوتورو
Djewol جول
Djiguenni جيكني
El Ghabra
El Kseïba القصيبة
F'Derick افديرك
Fassale فاسالا
Foum Gleita فوم غليتا
Ganki
Gouraye غوري
Guérou كرو
Ḥâssi Touîl Jdîd
Hsay Walad 'Ali Babi
Inal إنال
Kaédi كيهيدي
Kamour كامور
Kankossa كنكوصه
Kayhaydi
Kerfi كرفي
Keur Macène كرمسين
Khabou خبو
Kifah
Kiffa كيفة
Kobenni كوباني
Kubanni
Lahraj لاهراج
Le Bheyr
M'Bagne امباني
M'Balel امبلل
M'Bout امبوت
Maaden Alirvan
Maghama مغامة
Magta-Lahjar مقطع الحجار
Magta' Lahjar
Mal مال
Mbédia-Achar
Mbera مبرا
Mederdra المذرذرة
Mobidougou موبيدوغو
Monguel مونكل
Moudjéria مودجيريا
N'Beika نبيكا
N'Diago اندياكو
Nawakshut
Néma النعمة
Nouadhibou نواذيبو
Nouakchott نواكشوط
Ouad Naga وادي الناقة
Ouadane وادان
Oualata ولاتة
Ould Yengé ولد يينكي
Port de N'Diago
R'Kiz اركيز
Rosso روصو
Rusu
Sangrave صنكرافة
Sélibabi سيليبابي
Shingati
Tamchekett تامشكط
Tekane تيكان
Tevragh Zeina تفرغ زينة
Tichitt تيشيت
Tidjikja تجكجة
Tiguent تكنت
Tijiqjah
Timbedra
Timbedra تمبدغة
Tindérik
Tintane طينطان
Toufndé Civé توفوندي سيفي
Walatah
Wompou وامبو
Zouérate الزويرات
Visa Requirements
Check what visa a citizen of Mauritania needs to enter any country.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Mauritania?
The capital of Mauritania is Nouakchott.
What currency does Mauritania use?
Mauritania uses the Mauritanian ouguiya (UM) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in Mauritania?
The official language(s) of Mauritania include Arabic.
What is the population of Mauritania?
Mauritania has a population of approximately 4,927,532 people.
What region is Mauritania in?
Mauritania is located in Africa, specifically in the Western Africa subregion.
What is the international calling code for Mauritania?
The international dialing code for Mauritania is +222.
What time zones does Mauritania observe?
Mauritania observes the following time zone(s): UTC.
What is the current time in Mauritania?
The local time in Mauritania is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of Mauritania?
Mauritania covers a total area of 1,030,700 km².
How many states or provinces does Mauritania have?
Mauritania is divided into 28 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in Mauritania in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for Mauritania in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of Mauritania?
Visa requirements for citizens of Mauritania vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.