Asia · Central Asia
Turkmenistan
🏛️ Capital
Ashgabat
👥 Population
7,057,841
📐 Area
488,100 km²
💱 Currency
Turkmenistan manat (m)
🗣️ Languages
Russian, Turkmen
📞 Calling Code
+993
🕐 Time Zones
UTC+05:00
🌐 Region
Asia / Central Asia
About Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan is one of the most enigmatic and least-visited countries on Earth, a Central Asian nation defined by surreal contrasts between ancient Silk Road heritage and the marble-clad megalomania of its capital, Ashgabat. Covering vast tracts of the Karakum Desert — one of the world's largest sand deserts — Turkmenistan is a place where few travelers venture, which makes those who do feel like true pioneers. The country's extraordinary isolation means that genuine curiosity and careful preparation are the essential tools for exploring it.
You'll find Ashgabat to be unlike any other capital city in the world. Built almost entirely from white Carrara marble and gold, the city glitters in the desert sun with monumental statues, gigantic government ministries, and perfectly manicured boulevards that seem to stretch to infinity with barely a pedestrian in sight. It holds multiple Guinness World Records, including the highest density of white marble-clad buildings in the world — a product of oil and gas wealth poured into architectural spectacle during the rule of the eccentric former president Saparmurat Niyazov (who called himself Turkmenbashi, "Father of all Turkmen"). Wandering Ashgabat is like visiting a set from a science fiction film.
Beyond the capital, Turkmenistan opens into ancient landscapes of extraordinary historical and geological significance. The ancient city of Merv, once among the largest cities in the medieval Islamic world, rises from the desert near the city of Mary. The Darvaza Gas Crater in the Karakum Desert — a burning pit of natural gas that has been ablaze since the 1970s — is one of the most surreal sights on the planet, and spending a night beside its infernal glow is an unforgettable experience that defines the Turkmenistan adventure.
You'll find Ashgabat to be unlike any other capital city in the world. Built almost entirely from white Carrara marble and gold, the city glitters in the desert sun with monumental statues, gigantic government ministries, and perfectly manicured boulevards that seem to stretch to infinity with barely a pedestrian in sight. It holds multiple Guinness World Records, including the highest density of white marble-clad buildings in the world — a product of oil and gas wealth poured into architectural spectacle during the rule of the eccentric former president Saparmurat Niyazov (who called himself Turkmenbashi, "Father of all Turkmen"). Wandering Ashgabat is like visiting a set from a science fiction film.
Beyond the capital, Turkmenistan opens into ancient landscapes of extraordinary historical and geological significance. The ancient city of Merv, once among the largest cities in the medieval Islamic world, rises from the desert near the city of Mary. The Darvaza Gas Crater in the Karakum Desert — a burning pit of natural gas that has been ablaze since the 1970s — is one of the most surreal sights on the planet, and spending a night beside its infernal glow is an unforgettable experience that defines the Turkmenistan adventure.
History & Background
The territory of modern Turkmenistan sits at the heart of the ancient Silk Road, the trade network that connected China to the Mediterranean for over a thousand years. The city of Merv — known in antiquity as Margiana and later Marv — was one of the great cities of the medieval Islamic world, at times considered the largest city on Earth, a center of scholarship, commerce, and culture under the Seljuk Turks in the 11th and 12th centuries. The Mongol invasions of Genghis Khan in 1221 devastated Merv catastrophically, massacring its population and destroying the irrigation systems that had sustained the city for millennia — the ruins that remain today tell the story of a civilization abruptly ended.
Russian imperial forces conquered the region in the late 19th century, incorporating it into the Russian Empire after the Battle of Geok Tepe in 1881, where Turkmen resistance was brutally suppressed. Soviet rule transformed Turkmenistan from 1924, imposing collectivization, sedentarizing nomadic tribes, and developing the Karakum Canal — one of the world's longest irrigation canals — to expand agriculture in the desert. Independence came with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, and Saparmurat Niyazov declared himself president-for-life under the title Turkmenbashi, ruling until his death in 2006 under a cult of personality that included renaming months after himself and his mother. His successor, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, has maintained authoritarian control while gradually dismantling some of Niyazov's more eccentric policies.
Russian imperial forces conquered the region in the late 19th century, incorporating it into the Russian Empire after the Battle of Geok Tepe in 1881, where Turkmen resistance was brutally suppressed. Soviet rule transformed Turkmenistan from 1924, imposing collectivization, sedentarizing nomadic tribes, and developing the Karakum Canal — one of the world's longest irrigation canals — to expand agriculture in the desert. Independence came with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, and Saparmurat Niyazov declared himself president-for-life under the title Turkmenbashi, ruling until his death in 2006 under a cult of personality that included renaming months after himself and his mother. His successor, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, has maintained authoritarian control while gradually dismantling some of Niyazov's more eccentric policies.
Culture & People
Turkmen culture is rooted in the traditions of the nomadic Oghuz Turk tribes who have occupied this region for a thousand years. The Akhal-Teke horse, one of the oldest and most revered horse breeds in the world, occupies a near-sacred place in national identity — images of these gleaming, metallic-coated horses appear on the national flag, currency, and public art throughout the country. You'll find that the equestrian tradition remains very much alive, with horse races and festivals celebrating the bond between Turkmen people and these extraordinary animals throughout the year.
Carpet weaving is the supreme art form of Turkmen culture, with tribal carpet patterns representing family lineages and regional identities that have been passed down through generations of women. The carpet designs are so central to national identity that the state flag itself features a strip of carpet patterns on its green field. Music plays an important social role — the dutar (a two-stringed lute) and the gopuz (a jaw harp) are traditional instruments played by bakhshis, itinerant poet-musicians whose oral tradition carries historical epics and spiritual teachings. Islam, practiced by the majority Sunni Turkmen, intersects with older shamanistic traditions in a syncretic folk spirituality that reveals itself in healing practices, festivals, and the reverence shown at ancient mazar (shrine) sites.
Carpet weaving is the supreme art form of Turkmen culture, with tribal carpet patterns representing family lineages and regional identities that have been passed down through generations of women. The carpet designs are so central to national identity that the state flag itself features a strip of carpet patterns on its green field. Music plays an important social role — the dutar (a two-stringed lute) and the gopuz (a jaw harp) are traditional instruments played by bakhshis, itinerant poet-musicians whose oral tradition carries historical epics and spiritual teachings. Islam, practiced by the majority Sunni Turkmen, intersects with older shamanistic traditions in a syncretic folk spirituality that reveals itself in healing practices, festivals, and the reverence shown at ancient mazar (shrine) sites.
Food & Cuisine
Turkmen cuisine reflects both the nomadic heritage of its people and the agricultural richness of its oasis regions. You'll find plov, the Central Asian rice pilaf cooked with lamb, carrots, onions, and cumin in a large kazan (cast-iron cauldron) over an open fire, is the definitive dish of Turkmen hospitality — prepared for every important gathering from weddings to national celebrations. Shurpa, a hearty lamb soup with vegetables and chickpeas, provides sustenance in the nomadic tradition, and çorba, a broth-based soup, appears daily at mealtimes. Unleavened bread baked in a tandoor clay oven is a staple present at every meal.
Lamb and mutton dominate meat dishes — shashlik (grilled skewers of marinated lamb) cooked over charcoal is found at every chaikhana (teahouse) and is the standard street food of Ashgabat and provincial cities. You'll find samsa (baked pastries filled with lamb and onion) sold fresh from bakeries throughout the day. Watermelon, grown in the desert with exceptional sweetness due to the extreme temperature differences between day and night, is practically a national symbol — Turkmenistan hosts an annual watermelon festival. Camel milk, consumed as a fresh drink and fermented into a mildly alcoholic beverage called çal, is a traditional food that remains part of rural Turkmen life. Green tea (çay) is the constant companion to all social interaction.
Lamb and mutton dominate meat dishes — shashlik (grilled skewers of marinated lamb) cooked over charcoal is found at every chaikhana (teahouse) and is the standard street food of Ashgabat and provincial cities. You'll find samsa (baked pastries filled with lamb and onion) sold fresh from bakeries throughout the day. Watermelon, grown in the desert with exceptional sweetness due to the extreme temperature differences between day and night, is practically a national symbol — Turkmenistan hosts an annual watermelon festival. Camel milk, consumed as a fresh drink and fermented into a mildly alcoholic beverage called çal, is a traditional food that remains part of rural Turkmen life. Green tea (çay) is the constant companion to all social interaction.
Top Attractions
- Darvaza Gas Crater ("Gates of Hell") — A collapsed natural gas cavern in the Karakum Desert that has been burning continuously since around 1971, glowing like an infernal portal at night in one of the world's most surreal sights.
- Ancient Merv (UNESCO) — The ruins of one of the ancient world's greatest cities near Mary, with centuries of Silk Road history visible in its vast mudbrick walls, mausoleums, and palace remains.
- Ashgabat White Marble City — The capital's extraordinary marble-and-gold architecture, monumental statues, and Guinness-record-holding building density make it perhaps the world's most surreal capital city to walk through.
- Nisa (UNESCO) — The ancient Parthian capital near Ashgabat, with 2,200-year-old remains of palaces and wine rooms revealing the power of the Parthian Empire that challenged Rome.
- Yangykala Canyon — A dramatic canyon of brilliant red and orange sedimentary rock formations in western Turkmenistan, one of Central Asia's most spectacular natural landscapes.
- Turkmen Carpet Museum, Ashgabat — Home to one of the world's largest hand-woven carpets and a stunning collection of tribal carpet art spanning centuries of Turkmen craftsmanship.
Practical Travel Tips
- Organize your visa and letter of invitation well in advance — independent tourist visas are available but require sponsorship from a registered Turkmen tour operator in most cases.
- Hire a licensed local guide or join an organized tour — some sites and areas require official accompaniment, and navigating the country's bureaucratic requirements is significantly easier with local expertise.
- Carry US dollars in small denominations as your primary currency — exchange only what you need locally, and keep all currency exchange receipts for customs on departure.
- Dress conservatively, particularly outside Ashgabat — modest clothing covering shoulders and knees is expected in traditional communities and at religious or historical sites.
- Photography restrictions exist near government buildings and in some areas of Ashgabat — ask your guide before photographing official or sensitive structures.
- Book the Darvaza Gas Crater overnight camping experience through a reputable operator — camping beside the "Gates of Hell" at night under a sky full of stars is the trip's highlight.
Visa Overview
Turkmenistan requires a visa for almost all foreign nationals, and obtaining one requires advance planning. Most travelers need a Letter of Invitation (LOI) from a registered Turkmen tour operator or sponsor, which is then used to apply for a visa at a Turkmen embassy. Tourist visas are typically issued for 10 to 30 days. Some nationalities can obtain a transit visa more easily. An e-visa system has been introduced for some nationalities but remains limited. Processing times can be lengthy, and denial without explanation does occur. Working with a reputable tour operator specializing in Central Asia is by far the most reliable way to secure entry.
Getting Around
Turkmenistan's transport infrastructure is developing but limited. Ashgabat has modern roads and affordable state-run taxis. Inter-city travel relies on domestic flights (Turkmenistan Airlines), trains, and shared taxis called marshrutkas. The train network connects Ashgabat to Mary, Turkmenbabat, and Turkmenbashi. Renting a car independently is not practically available — most visitors travel by arranged transport with their tour operator or guide. Roads in the desert and rural areas can be rough and poorly marked. Having a local guide handle all logistics is strongly recommended, as navigating the country independently without local language skills and permits is extremely challenging.
Safety Notes
Turkmenistan is physically safe for visitors in terms of crime — the authoritarian state maintains tight control that keeps violent crime extremely low. However, the country is closed and tightly monitored — travelers may find their movements tracked, and photography of certain subjects can attract official attention. Avoid any political discussion or criticism of the government and leadership. The Karakum Desert presents genuine physical dangers — extreme heat, dehydration, and disorientation in featureless terrain. Always travel with an experienced guide in desert areas and carry ample water. Medical facilities outside Ashgabat are very limited, so comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is essential.
Live Exchange Rates
Current exchange rates for currencies used in Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan manat (TMT) m
Updated: 2026-07-06
Turkmenistan manat (TMT) m
Updated: 2026-07-06
| Currency Code | Rate |
|---|---|
| 1INCH | 3.975456 |
| AAVE | 0.003225 |
| ADA | 1.518052 |
| AED | 1.046538 |
| AFN | 18.117837 |
| AGIX | 3.652486 |
| AKT | 0.454345 |
| ALGO | 3.183351 |
| ALL | 23.359098 |
| AMD | 104.859007 |
| AMP | 638.878512 |
| ANG | 0.513891 |
| AOA | 261.711166 |
| APE | 2.032806 |
| APT | 0.455653 |
| AR | 0.142758 |
| ARB | 3.562758 |
| ARS | 425.330068 |
| ATOM | 0.180212 |
| ATS | 3.429839 |
| AUD | 0.411366 |
| AVAX | 0.041275 |
| AWG | 0.510089 |
| AXS | 0.282208 |
| AZM | 2,422.210838 |
| AZN | 0.484442 |
| BAKE | 379.248637 |
| BAM | 0.487503 |
| BAT | 3.235691 |
| BBD | 0.569932 |
| BCH | 0.001181 |
| BDT | 35.128757 |
| BEF | 10.054966 |
| BGN | 0.487503 |
| BHD | 0.107147 |
| BIF | 848.345787 |
| BMD | 0.284966 |
| BNB | 0.000488 |
| BND | 0.368321 |
| BOB | 1.974005 |
| BRL | 1.472728 |
| BSD | 0.284966 |
| BSV | 0.019301 |
| BSW | 851.420426 |
| BTC | 0.000005 |
| BTCB | 5.377330 |
| BTG | 0.987561 |
| BTN | 27.150092 |
| BTT | 1,074,487.777126 |
| BUSD | 0.284723 |
| BWP | 3.846110 |
| BYN | 0.827519 |
| BYR | 5,585.873545 |
| BZD | 0.573940 |
| CAD | 0.404931 |
| CAKE | 0.196784 |
| CDF | 657.485833 |
| CELO | 4.241582 |
| CFX | 6.369498 |
| CHF | 0.229238 |
| CHZ | 15.784637 |
| CLP | 262.510621 |
| CNH | 1.935311 |
| CNY | 1.934544 |
| COMP | 0.017003 |
| COP | 952.507584 |
| CRC | 129.855235 |
| CRO | 4.767535 |
| CRV | 1.333002 |
| CSPR | 146.729128 |
| CUC | 0.284993 |
| CUP | 7.552329 |
| CVE | 27.485471 |
| CVX | 0.236936 |
| CYP | 0.145883 |
| CZK | 6.028570 |
| DAI | 0.285101 |
| DASH | 0.008101 |
| DCR | 0.025672 |
| DEM | 0.487503 |
| DFI | 342.997058 |
| DJF | 50.750420 |
| DKK | 1.863168 |
| DOGE | 3.687532 |
| DOP | 16.888883 |
| DOT | 0.326669 |
| DYDX | 2.157796 |
| DZD | 37.898759 |
| EEK | 3.900021 |
| EGLD | 0.103104 |
| EGP | 13.998093 |
| ENJ | 9.846579 |
| EOS | 3.934257 |
| ERN | 4.274490 |
| ESP | 41.472726 |
| ETB | 45.581890 |
| ETC | 0.040123 |
| ETH | 0.000160 |
| EUR | 0.249256 |
| EURC | 0.249438 |
| FEI | 0.285067 |
| FIL | 0.360904 |
| FIM | 1.482009 |
| FJD | 0.639893 |
| FKP | 0.213575 |
| FLOW | 10.168548 |
| FLR | 40.996906 |
| FRAX | 0.288069 |
| FRF | 1.635013 |
| FTT | 1.196349 |
| GALA | 124.389559 |
| GBP | 0.213575 |
| GEL | 0.748476 |
| GGP | 0.213575 |
| GHC | 32,374.924691 |
| GHS | 3.237492 |
| GIP | 0.213575 |
| GMD | 21.014628 |
| GMX | 0.048087 |
| GNF | 2,498.450592 |
| GNO | 0.002711 |
| GRD | 84.934017 |
| GRT | 15.019924 |
| GT | 0.042034 |
| GTQ | 2.175159 |
| GUSD | 0.285342 |
| GYD | 59.647747 |
| HBAR | 3.773893 |
| HKD | 2.235000 |
| HNL | 7.629175 |
| HNT | 1.189149 |
| HOT | 789.681641 |
| HRK | 1.878020 |
| HT | 7.953547 |
| HTG | 37.300526 |
| HUF | 88.137724 |
| ICP | 0.129271 |
| IDR | 5,127.250256 |
| IEP | 0.196305 |
| ILS | 0.855942 |
| IMP | 0.213575 |
| IMX | 2.062529 |
| INJ | 0.058329 |
| INR | 27.150092 |
| IQD | 373.645702 |
| IRR | 392,136.872538 |
| ISK | 35.893264 |
| ITL | 482.627115 |
| JEP | 0.213575 |
| JMD | 45.145052 |
| JOD | 0.202041 |
| JPY | 46.121677 |
| KAS | 9.289739 |
| KAVA | 6.315899 |
| KCS | 0.039471 |
| KDA | 48.892297 |
| KES | 36.843494 |
| KGS | 24.924333 |
| KHR | 1,142.665684 |
| KMF | 122.625964 |
| KNC | 2.556461 |
| KPW | 256.494293 |
| KRW | 436.812964 |
| KSM | 0.080870 |
| KWD | 0.088425 |
| KYD | 0.237069 |
| KZT | 134.715701 |
| LAK | 6,442.809977 |
| LBP | 25,590.921067 |
| LDO | 1.054914 |
| LEO | 0.030446 |
| LINK | 0.035688 |
| LKR | 95.433735 |
| LRC | 23.193296 |
| LRD | 51.756659 |
| LSL | 4.631778 |
| LTC | 0.006313 |
| LTL | 0.860631 |
| LUF | 10.054966 |
| LUNA | 5.802737 |
| LUNC | 4,641.505643 |
| LVL | 0.175177 |
| LYD | 1.827877 |
| MAD | 2.668321 |
| MANA | 4.095350 |
| MBX | 11.330839 |
| MDL | 5.015723 |
| MGA | 1,209.261065 |
| MGF | 6,046.305324 |
| MINA | 6.010835 |
| MKD | 15.354611 |
| MKR | 0.000199 |
| MMK | 598.236749 |
| MNT | 1,021.357691 |
| MOP | 2.302050 |
| MRO | 113.806971 |
| MRU | 11.380697 |
| MTL | 0.107006 |
| MUR | 13.395305 |
| MVR | 4.405400 |
| MWK | 494.312405 |
| MXN | 4.981012 |
| MXV | 0.564800 |
| MYR | 1.161880 |
| MZM | 18,199.783498 |
| MZN | 18.199784 |
| NAD | 4.631778 |
| NEAR | 0.143021 |
| NEO | 0.144067 |
| NEXO | 0.370423 |
| NFT | 1,075,261.234965 |
| NGN | 390.483019 |
| NIO | 10.489847 |
| NLG | 0.549288 |
| NOK | 2.803047 |
| NPR | 43.460510 |
| NZD | 0.500871 |
| OKB | 0.003573 |
| OMR | 0.109678 |
| ONE | 227.987621 |
| OP | 2.650665 |
| ORDI | 0.087786 |
| PAB | 0.284966 |
| PAXG | 0.000069 |
| PEN | 0.970390 |
| PEPE | 104,476.646264 |
| PGK | 1.253648 |
| PHP | 17.529087 |
| PI | 2.519069 |
| PKR | 79.280322 |
| PLN | 1.069972 |
| POL | 3.874859 |
| PTE | 49.971362 |
| PYG | 1,733.342130 |
| QAR | 1.037276 |
| QNT | 0.004256 |
| QTUM | 0.400884 |
| ROL | 13,026.147844 |
| RON | 1.302615 |
| RPL | 0.140746 |
| RSD | 29.235740 |
| RUB | 21.958818 |
| RUNE | 0.689053 |
| RVN | 74.772440 |
| RWF | 417.723401 |
| SAND | 5.711495 |
| SAR | 1.068623 |
| SBD | 2.305962 |
| SCR | 4.072106 |
| SDD | 17,104.949011 |
| SDG | 171.049490 |
| SEK | 2.750730 |
| SGD | 0.368321 |
| SHIB | 65,086.278528 |
| SHP | 0.213575 |
| SIT | 59.731733 |
| SKK | 7.509089 |
| SLE | 6.508610 |
| SLL | 6,508.609747 |
| SNX | 1.244466 |
| SOL | 0.003532 |
| SOS | 162.727205 |
| SPL | 0.047494 |
| SRD | 10.727437 |
| SRG | 10,727.436891 |
| SSP | 1,353.356615 |
| STD | 6,152.089716 |
| STN | 6.152090 |
| STX | 1.666509 |
| SUI | 0.381433 |
| SVC | 2.493453 |
| SYP | 31.500935 |
| SZL | 4.631778 |
| THB | 9.472349 |
| THETA | 2.031332 |
| TJS | 2.641431 |
| TMM | 5,000.000000 |
| TND | 0.840062 |
| TOP | 0.686286 |
| TRL | 13,340,811.517623 |
| TRX | 0.867733 |
| TRY | 13.340812 |
| TTD | 1.930926 |
| TUSD | 0.285563 |
| TVD | 0.411366 |
| TWD | 9.144628 |
| TWT | 0.828942 |
| TZS | 748.779270 |
| UAH | 12.699679 |
| UGX | 1,041.412743 |
| UNI | 0.090167 |
| USD | 0.284966 |
| USDC | 0.285054 |
| USDD | 0.285256 |
| USDP | 0.285828 |
| USDT | 0.285274 |
| UYU | 11.469616 |
| UZS | 3,410.415592 |
| VAL | 482.627115 |
| VEB | 18,364,308,329.6821 |
| VED | 183.626734 |
| VEF | 18,362,673.359763 |
| VES | 183.626734 |
| VET | 60.406608 |
| VND | 7,494.666377 |
| VUV | 34.250615 |
| WAVES | 1.072392 |
| WEMIX | 1.100693 |
| WOO | 24.066876 |
| WST | 0.788163 |
| XAF | 163.501286 |
| XAG | 0.004615 |
| XAU | 0.000068 |
| XAUT | 0.000069 |
| XBT | 0.000005 |
| XCD | 0.771367 |
| XCG | 0.513891 |
| XCH | 0.180817 |
| XDC | 10.141689 |
| XDR | 0.210187 |
| XEC | 53,646.632420 |
| XEM | 665.665604 |
| XLM | 1.427410 |
| XMR | 0.000881 |
| XOF | 163.501286 |
| XPD | 0.000224 |
| XPF | 29.744165 |
| XPT | 0.000174 |
| XRP | 0.248929 |
| XTZ | 1.145244 |
| YER | 67.535077 |
| ZAR | 4.631778 |
| ZEC | 0.000626 |
| ZIL | 92.377449 |
| ZMK | 5,228.929698 |
| ZMW | 5.228930 |
| ZWD | 103.129203 |
| ZWG | 7.643808 |
| ZWL | 19,099.768776 |
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Cities in Turkmenistan 95
Browse all cities and towns
Cities in Turkmenistan 95
Browse all cities and towns
Aba Annaýew
Adyndaky
Ahchadepe
Akdaş
Akdepe
Altyn Asyr
Änew
Annau
Arçman
Arkadag
Asgabat
Babadaýhan
Babadayhan
Bäherden
Baherden
Balkanabat
Balkanabat
Bayramali
Bekdash
Belek
Bereket
Bereketli Zaman
Berkarar şäherçesi
Birleshik Pervi
Bokurdak
Boldumsaz
Buzmeyin
Darganata
Dasoguz
Duşak
Dushak
Ekerem
Eloten
Esenguly
Esenmengli
Etrek
Farap
Galkynyş
Gaňňaly
Garabogaz
Garadepe
Gasanguli
Gazanjyk
Gazojak
Gökdepe
Gokedepe
Goturdepe
Govurdak
Gubadag
Gumdag
Gumdag
Guwlymaýak
Gyzylarbat
Gyzylgaýa
Gyzylsuw
Halac
Hazar
Janahyr şäherçesi
Jebel
Jebel
Kaka
Kaka
Karakala
Kerki
Khazar
Kohne Urgenc
Komsomolsk
Magtymguly
Mari
Miana
Moskva
Mukri
Murgab
Oglanly
Ovaz Jalatay
Sakarchage
Saragt
Sarahs
Sayat
Serdar
Seydi
Sharlawuk
Tagta
Tagtabazar
Tecen
Tejen
Turkmenabat
Turkmenbasi
Türkmenbaşy
Türkmenbaşy şäherçesi
Turkmengala
Uzboý
Ýaşlyk
Yilanli
Yzgant
Visa Requirements
Check what visa a citizen of Turkmenistan needs to enter any country.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
The capital of Turkmenistan is Ashgabat.
What currency does Turkmenistan use?
Turkmenistan uses the Turkmenistan manat (m) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in Turkmenistan?
The official language(s) of Turkmenistan include Russian, Turkmen.
What is the population of Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan has a population of approximately 7,057,841 people.
What region is Turkmenistan in?
Turkmenistan is located in Asia, specifically in the Central Asia subregion.
What is the international calling code for Turkmenistan?
The international dialing code for Turkmenistan is +993.
What time zones does Turkmenistan observe?
Turkmenistan observes the following time zone(s): UTC+05:00.
What is the current time in Turkmenistan?
The local time in Turkmenistan is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan covers a total area of 488,100 km².
How many states or provinces does Turkmenistan have?
Turkmenistan is divided into 8 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in Turkmenistan in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for Turkmenistan in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of Turkmenistan?
Visa requirements for citizens of Turkmenistan vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.