Asia · Eastern Asia

China

People's Republic of China

Flag of China
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC+08:00
🏛️ Capital
Beijing
👥 Population
1,408,280,000
📐 Area
9,706,961 km²
💱 Currency
Chinese yuan (¥)
🗣️ Languages
Chinese
📞 Calling Code
+86
🕐 Time Zones
UTC+08:00
🌐 Region
Asia / Eastern Asia

About China

China is one of the most astonishing travel destinations on the planet — a civilization that has been continuously unfolding for over five millennia, layered with dynastic grandeur, revolutionary history, and a breathtaking pace of modern transformation. From the moment you arrive, you are immersed in a country of staggering contrasts: ancient temples standing in the shadows of glass skyscrapers, rural rice terraces carved by hand thousands of years ago just hours from megacities of neon and bullet trains. No single trip can capture all of China, but every journey into it leaves you changed.

The sheer scale of the country demands careful planning but generously rewards the effort. In the north, Beijing anchors itself around the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, two icons that have defined the world's imagination of China for centuries. The east coast buzzes with the financial and cultural energy of Shanghai, where the colonial-era Bund faces off against Pudong's futuristic skyline across the Huangpu River. Head inland to Xi'an and you encounter the silent army of Terracotta Warriors guarding an emperor's tomb, or venture south to Guilin where karst limestone peaks rise from mirrored rivers like a classical Chinese painting come to life.

What truly sets China apart is the everyday lived experience between the landmarks. A morning tai chi session in a park, the steam rising from a bamboo dumpling basket at a street stall, the rhythmic clatter of mahjong tiles from a neighborhood tea house — these moments form the soul of Chinese travel. The country's diversity in cuisine, dialect, landscape, and culture means each province feels like a distinct destination, and the warmth of local hospitality, once you step off the tourist trail, is genuine and deeply memorable.

History & Background

China's recorded history spans more than 3,500 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty and its sophisticated bronze-age civilization along the Yellow River. The unification of warring states under Qin Shi Huang in 221 BCE produced not only the first emperor but also the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army — two of history's most monumental construction projects. The Han, Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties each expanded China's territory, trade networks, and cultural influence, producing innovations like paper, printing, gunpowder, and the compass that transformed the entire world.

The 19th and early 20th centuries brought profound trauma as imperial decline, Western and Japanese imperialism, and internal conflicts tore at the country's fabric. The 1911 revolution ended over two thousand years of imperial rule, and decades of civil war culminated in the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 under Mao Zedong. The following decades saw radical social experiments, economic turmoil, and the Cultural Revolution, before Deng Xiaoping's reforms from 1978 onward launched China on its remarkable trajectory of economic growth, lifting hundreds of millions out of poverty and reshaping the global economy in the process.

Culture & People

Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest and most influential, built on a philosophical foundation of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism that continues to shape social values, family structures, and artistic expression today. Respect for elders, the importance of collective harmony, and the deep significance of face (mianzi) in social interactions are concepts woven into everyday life. Festivals like Chinese New Year, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are celebrated with extraordinary energy — firecrackers, lanterns, mooncakes, and family reunions that pause an entire nation.

China's artistic heritage is breathtaking in its depth and variety. Silk painting, porcelain, calligraphy, and jade carving represent millennia of refined craftsmanship, while traditional performing arts like Peking Opera, shadow puppetry, and dragon dancing remain alive and practiced. Contemporary Chinese art, fashion, film, and music have burst onto the global stage in recent decades, reflecting a society that is simultaneously deeply proud of its traditions and creatively engaging with the modern world. Traveling through China, you will encounter this constant, fascinating dialogue between the ancient and the new.

Food & Cuisine

Chinese cuisine is not a single culinary tradition but an entire universe of regional kitchens, each with distinct flavors, techniques, and ingredients shaped by local geography and history. The fiery, numbing heat of Sichuan peppercorns in Chengdu's mapo tofu, the delicate dim sum trolleys of a Cantonese tea house in Guangzhou, the hand-pulled noodles of Lanzhou, the Peking duck ceremonially carved tableside in Beijing — each is a masterclass in its own right. Chinese cooking philosophy emphasizes the balance of textures, flavors, and colors, and a shared meal is itself a social ritual of profound cultural importance.

Street food is an essential and inexpensive way to eat like a local. Jianbing (savory crepes), xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), zhajiangmian (noodles with fermented bean paste), and skewered lamb with cumin from Xinjiang are just a few of the snacks that define China's street food culture. Tea culture runs equally deep — from the delicate jasmine teas of the south to the aged pu-erh cakes of Yunnan, drinking tea is an art, a social bond, and a daily ritual. Visiting a traditional teahouse and experiencing a proper tea ceremony is one of the most rewarding cultural experiences China offers.

Top Attractions

  • The Great Wall of China — One of history's greatest engineering feats, stretching thousands of kilometers; the Mutianyu and Jinshanling sections near Beijing offer spectacular scenery with fewer crowds.
  • The Forbidden City, Beijing — The world's largest palace complex, home to 24 Ming and Qing dynasty emperors, featuring nearly 1,000 buildings of stunning imperial architecture.
  • Terracotta Army, Xi'an — An army of over 8,000 life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots buried to guard Emperor Qin Shi Huang, discovered only in 1974.
  • Zhangjiajie National Forest Park — Otherworldly sandstone pillar peaks draped in mist that inspired the floating mountains of the film Avatar, accessible via the world's longest glass-bottomed bridge.
  • Li River and Guilin Karst Landscape — A cruise between Guilin and Yangshuo reveals the iconic karst peaks reflected in the river's surface, featured on the 20-yuan banknote.
  • The Bund and Yu Garden, Shanghai — Shanghai's famous waterfront promenade of colonial-era buildings facing Pudong's skyline, paired with the classical serenity of the 16th-century Yu Garden nearby.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Download essential apps before arrival — WeChat (messaging and payments), Alipay (payments), Baidu Maps (navigation), and a reliable VPN to access Google, Instagram, and WhatsApp while in China.
  • Book high-speed train tickets well in advance through the official China Railway website or apps like Trip.com — trains fill quickly, especially during holidays and on popular routes.
  • Carry cash (Chinese yuan/RMB) for smaller vendors, rural areas, and some temples, as card acceptance can be limited outside major cities.
  • Get a local SIM card at the airport upon arrival — a data SIM makes navigation and translation apps work far more reliably than international roaming.
  • Learn a handful of Mandarin phrases and download an offline translation app like Google Translate (loaded before arrival) — English signage and speakers are common in tourist areas but rare off the beaten path.
  • Respect photography rules at temples, military sites, and around government buildings — ask permission before photographing people, especially ethnic minorities.
  • Book major attractions like the Forbidden City online in advance — entry is timed and visitor numbers are capped.

Visa Overview

Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter China, obtained in advance from a Chinese embassy or consulate. The standard tourist visa (L visa) allows stays of 30 to 60 days. China has expanded its visa-free access in recent years for citizens of dozens of countries for stays of up to 15 days, so check current agreements before applying. Hong Kong and Macau operate under separate entry rules and are generally accessible without a Chinese visa for most nationalities. Always verify the latest requirements with the Chinese embassy in your country, as policies change frequently.

Getting Around

China's high-speed rail (CRH) network is one of the world's finest, connecting major cities at speeds up to 350 km/h — the Beijing to Shanghai route takes just four and a half hours. Domestic flights are affordable and cover destinations not served by rail. Within cities, metro systems in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and most major cities are modern, clean, and very affordable. Ride-hailing app DiDi (the Chinese equivalent of Uber) is widely used and cheaper than taxis. For rural and scenic areas, hiring a private driver or joining organized day tours is the most practical option.

Safety Notes

China is generally a safe country for tourists, with violent crime against foreigners being rare. Petty theft and scams targeting tourists — particularly the notorious "tea ceremony scam" in Beijing and Shanghai, where new acquaintances invite you to an expensive establishment — are the most common concerns. Keep copies of your passport and visa, register with your country's embassy if staying long-term, and be aware that some medications legal in your home country are controlled substances in China. Air quality in major cities can be poor — a quality N95 mask is useful during high-pollution periods in winter.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in China.

Chinese yuan (CNY) ¥
Updated: 2026-08-20
⌕
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 1.718059
AAVE 0.001554
ADA 0.798665
AED 0.546035
AFN 9.731354
AGIX 2.612979
AKT 0.289217
ALGO 1.806101
ALL 11.797076
AMD 53.970787
AMP 387.584710
ANG 0.266322
AOA 136.547281
APE 1.156150
APT 0.265793
AR 0.079995
ARB 1.699918
ARS 222.588947
ATOM 0.099631
ATS 1.751428
AUD 0.209168
AVAX 0.021949
AWG 0.266141
AXS 0.164955
AZM 1,263.767428
AZN 0.252753
BAKE 213.745822
BAM 0.248940
BAT 2.377852
BBD 0.297364
BCH 0.000704
BDT 18.091208
BEF 5.134511
BGN 0.248940
BHD 0.055904
BIF 442.229012
BMD 0.148682
BNB 0.000238
BND 0.189054
BOB 1.707751
BRL 0.769945
BSD 0.148682
BSV 0.009286
BSW 410.260228
BTC 0.000002
BTCB 2.511953
BTG 0.338843
BTN 14.217182
BTT 546,498.887480
BUSD 0.148583
BWP 1.999892
BYN 0.449541
BYR 2,913.736560
BZD 0.298652
CAD 0.205220
CAKE 0.092262
CDF 340.840038
CELO 2.375797
CFX 3.394651
CHF 0.118750
CHZ 11.630936
CLP 137.022437
CNH 0.999949
COMP 0.008068
COP 453.894598
CRC 66.938229
CRO 2.983857
CRV 0.569866
CSPR 55.669750
CUC 0.148660
CUP 3.939491
CVE 14.035298
CVX 0.091917
CYP 0.074494
CZK 3.076334
DAI 0.148664
DASH 0.004679
DCR 0.012585
DEM 0.248940
DFI 149.421715
DJF 26.407617
DKK 0.951526
DOGE 1.980412
DOP 8.683411
DOT 0.187854
DYDX 1.351613
DZD 19.732195
EEK 1.991523
EGLD 0.052336
EGP 7.530975
ENJ 5.875809
EOS 2.252804
ERN 2.230231
ESP 21.177810
ETB 24.163186
ETC 0.022536
ETH 0.000066
EUR 0.127281
EURC 0.128184
FEI 0.148494
FIL 0.220862
FIM 0.756780
FJD 0.327154
FKP 0.109272
FLOW 5.142420
FLR 23.124387
FRAX 0.149952
FRF 0.834910
FTT 0.716342
GALA 103.184321
GBP 0.109272
GEL 0.387377
GGP 0.109272
GHC 16,452.124122
GHS 1.645212
GIP 0.109272
GMD 11.017937
GMX 0.021852
GNF 1,304.787663
GNO 0.001227
GRD 43.371070
GRT 10.626238
GT 0.021364
GTQ 1.131698
GUSD 0.148927
GYD 30.926655
HBAR 2.097917
HKD 1.165974
HNL 3.974898
HNT 0.857802
HOT 440.282731
HRK 0.959000
HT 1.309195
HTG 19.337939
HUF 46.319177
ICP 0.064110
IDR 2,646.829111
IEP 0.100242
ILS 0.442835
IMP 0.109272
IMX 1.421197
INJ 0.032010
INR 14.217182
IQD 193.649822
IRR 204,348.075296
ISK 18.100757
ITL 246.450776
JEP 0.109272
JMD 23.356946
JOD 0.105416
JPY 23.544707
KAS 5.575886
KAVA 3.612233
KCS 0.020383
KDA 31.664491
KES 19.245717
KGS 13.016257
KHR 598.800276
KLAY 6.048928
KMF 62.618247
KNC 1.404986
KPW 133.794069
KRW 207.204091
KSM 0.048289
KWD 0.045830
KYD 0.123509
KZT 68.582954
LAK 3,333.332461
LBP 13,289.711796
LDO 0.438794
LEO 0.015990
LINK 0.014186
LKR 48.922764
LRC 18.689133
LRD 26.920597
LSL 2.393888
LTC 0.003165
LTL 0.439477
LUF 5.134511
LUNA 3.362693
LUNC 2,942.930077
LVL 0.089453
LYD 0.940823
MAD 1.376000
MANA 2.217797
MBX 7.189790
MDL 2.548706
MGA 636.831527
MGF 3,184.157634
MINA 3.479209
MKD 7.850003
MKR 0.000102
MMK 312.151214
MNT 534.871417
MOP 1.200953
MRO 59.217345
MRU 5.921734
MTL 0.054642
MUR 6.983592
MVR 2.298432
MWK 256.633048
MXN 2.519805
MXV 0.287636
MYR 0.601088
MZM 9,488.045599
MZN 9.488046
NAD 2.393888
NEAR 0.085284
NEO 0.081686
NEXO 0.199102
NFT 527,925.434139
NGN 200.230182
NIO 5.455456
NLG 0.280491
NOK 1.386910
NPR 22.758154
NZD 0.250130
OKB 0.001452
OMR 0.057227
ONE 206.081798
OP 1.674023
ORDI 0.040386
PAB 0.148682
PAXG 0.000033
PEN 0.498197
PEPE 51,326.612129
PGK 0.667507
PHP 9.161597
PI 1.654492
PKR 41.102742
PLN 0.549710
POL 1.821432
PTE 25.517590
PYG 889.655618
QAR 0.541203
QNT 0.002516
QTUM 0.205982
ROL 6,677.656522
RON 0.667766
RPL 0.095609
RSD 14.936151
RUB 12.487875
RUNE 0.348600
RVN 57.034733
RWF 218.022510
SAND 3.599659
SAR 0.557558
SBD 1.189511
SCR 2.156731
SDD 8,923.339628
SDG 89.233396
SEK 1.403164
SGD 0.189054
SHIB 31,379.435453
SHP 0.109272
SIT 30.501668
SKK 3.834474
SLE 3.406668
SLL 3,406.667583
SNX 0.725353
SOL 0.001753
SOS 84.322043
SPL 0.024780
SRD 5.620999
SRG 5,620.999042
SSP 842.873132
STD 3,138.732880
STN 3.138733
STX 1.139813
SUI 0.210675
SVC 1.300968
SYP 1,932.877678
SZL 2.393888
THB 4.881813
THETA 0.989231
TJS 1.363781
TMM 2,601.392685
TMT 0.520279
TND 0.430892
TOP 0.354181
TRL 7,129,975.777691
TRX 0.445120
TRY 7.129976
TTD 1.005056
TUSD 0.148905
TVD 0.209168
TWD 4.733566
TWT 0.371771
TZS 393.523768
UAH 6.640558
UGX 552.432571
UNI 0.040604
USD 0.148682
USDC 0.148649
USDD 0.148748
USDP 0.148839
USDT 0.148737
UYU 5.948833
UZS 1,746.319604
VAL 246.450776
VEB 11,541,740,117.2651
VED 115.158895
VEF 11,515,889.458015
VES 115.158895
VET 30.631502
VND 3,883.953866
VUV 17.586001
WAVES 0.753959
WEMIX 0.768259
WOO 13.479108
WST 0.400425
XAF 83.490997
XAG 0.002223
XAU 0.000033
XAUT 0.000033
XBT 0.000002
XCD 0.402473
XCG 0.266322
XCH 0.104948
XDC 5.345025
XDR 0.108577
XEC 21,205.044108
XEM 317.570487
XLM 0.865664
XMR 0.000348
XOF 83.490997
XPD 0.000112
XPF 15.188688
XPT 0.000082
XRP 0.133994
XTZ 0.682518
YER 35.248205
ZAR 2.393888
ZEC 0.000265
ZIL 61.166665
ZMK 2,785.253791
ZMW 2.785254
ZWD 53.808038
ZWG 3.965397
ZWL 9,908.433614

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Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of China needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of China?
The capital of China is Beijing.
What currency does China use?
China uses the Chinese yuan (¥) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in China?
The official language(s) of China include Chinese.
What is the population of China?
China has a population of approximately 1,408,280,000 people.
What region is China in?
China is located in Asia, specifically in the Eastern Asia subregion.
What is the international calling code for China?
The international dialing code for China is +86.
What time zones does China observe?
China observes the following time zone(s): UTC+08:00.
What is the current time in China?
The local time in China is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of China?
China covers a total area of 9,706,961 km².
How many states or provinces does China have?
China is divided into 34 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in China in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for China in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of China?
Visa requirements for citizens of China vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.