Asia · Eastern Asia

China

People's Republic of China

Flag of China
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC+08:00
🏛️ Capital
Beijing
👥 Population
1,408,280,000
📐 Area
9,706,961 km²
💱 Currency
Chinese yuan (¥)
🗣️ Languages
Chinese
📞 Calling Code
+86
🕐 Time Zones
UTC+08:00
🌐 Region
Asia / Eastern Asia

About China

China is one of the most astonishing travel destinations on the planet — a civilization that has been continuously unfolding for over five millennia, layered with dynastic grandeur, revolutionary history, and a breathtaking pace of modern transformation. From the moment you arrive, you are immersed in a country of staggering contrasts: ancient temples standing in the shadows of glass skyscrapers, rural rice terraces carved by hand thousands of years ago just hours from megacities of neon and bullet trains. No single trip can capture all of China, but every journey into it leaves you changed.

The sheer scale of the country demands careful planning but generously rewards the effort. In the north, Beijing anchors itself around the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, two icons that have defined the world's imagination of China for centuries. The east coast buzzes with the financial and cultural energy of Shanghai, where the colonial-era Bund faces off against Pudong's futuristic skyline across the Huangpu River. Head inland to Xi'an and you encounter the silent army of Terracotta Warriors guarding an emperor's tomb, or venture south to Guilin where karst limestone peaks rise from mirrored rivers like a classical Chinese painting come to life.

What truly sets China apart is the everyday lived experience between the landmarks. A morning tai chi session in a park, the steam rising from a bamboo dumpling basket at a street stall, the rhythmic clatter of mahjong tiles from a neighborhood tea house — these moments form the soul of Chinese travel. The country's diversity in cuisine, dialect, landscape, and culture means each province feels like a distinct destination, and the warmth of local hospitality, once you step off the tourist trail, is genuine and deeply memorable.

History & Background

China's recorded history spans more than 3,500 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty and its sophisticated bronze-age civilization along the Yellow River. The unification of warring states under Qin Shi Huang in 221 BCE produced not only the first emperor but also the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army — two of history's most monumental construction projects. The Han, Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties each expanded China's territory, trade networks, and cultural influence, producing innovations like paper, printing, gunpowder, and the compass that transformed the entire world.

The 19th and early 20th centuries brought profound trauma as imperial decline, Western and Japanese imperialism, and internal conflicts tore at the country's fabric. The 1911 revolution ended over two thousand years of imperial rule, and decades of civil war culminated in the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 under Mao Zedong. The following decades saw radical social experiments, economic turmoil, and the Cultural Revolution, before Deng Xiaoping's reforms from 1978 onward launched China on its remarkable trajectory of economic growth, lifting hundreds of millions out of poverty and reshaping the global economy in the process.

Culture & People

Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest and most influential, built on a philosophical foundation of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism that continues to shape social values, family structures, and artistic expression today. Respect for elders, the importance of collective harmony, and the deep significance of face (mianzi) in social interactions are concepts woven into everyday life. Festivals like Chinese New Year, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are celebrated with extraordinary energy — firecrackers, lanterns, mooncakes, and family reunions that pause an entire nation.

China's artistic heritage is breathtaking in its depth and variety. Silk painting, porcelain, calligraphy, and jade carving represent millennia of refined craftsmanship, while traditional performing arts like Peking Opera, shadow puppetry, and dragon dancing remain alive and practiced. Contemporary Chinese art, fashion, film, and music have burst onto the global stage in recent decades, reflecting a society that is simultaneously deeply proud of its traditions and creatively engaging with the modern world. Traveling through China, you will encounter this constant, fascinating dialogue between the ancient and the new.

Food & Cuisine

Chinese cuisine is not a single culinary tradition but an entire universe of regional kitchens, each with distinct flavors, techniques, and ingredients shaped by local geography and history. The fiery, numbing heat of Sichuan peppercorns in Chengdu's mapo tofu, the delicate dim sum trolleys of a Cantonese tea house in Guangzhou, the hand-pulled noodles of Lanzhou, the Peking duck ceremonially carved tableside in Beijing — each is a masterclass in its own right. Chinese cooking philosophy emphasizes the balance of textures, flavors, and colors, and a shared meal is itself a social ritual of profound cultural importance.

Street food is an essential and inexpensive way to eat like a local. Jianbing (savory crepes), xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), zhajiangmian (noodles with fermented bean paste), and skewered lamb with cumin from Xinjiang are just a few of the snacks that define China's street food culture. Tea culture runs equally deep — from the delicate jasmine teas of the south to the aged pu-erh cakes of Yunnan, drinking tea is an art, a social bond, and a daily ritual. Visiting a traditional teahouse and experiencing a proper tea ceremony is one of the most rewarding cultural experiences China offers.

Top Attractions

  • The Great Wall of China — One of history's greatest engineering feats, stretching thousands of kilometers; the Mutianyu and Jinshanling sections near Beijing offer spectacular scenery with fewer crowds.
  • The Forbidden City, Beijing — The world's largest palace complex, home to 24 Ming and Qing dynasty emperors, featuring nearly 1,000 buildings of stunning imperial architecture.
  • Terracotta Army, Xi'an — An army of over 8,000 life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots buried to guard Emperor Qin Shi Huang, discovered only in 1974.
  • Zhangjiajie National Forest Park — Otherworldly sandstone pillar peaks draped in mist that inspired the floating mountains of the film Avatar, accessible via the world's longest glass-bottomed bridge.
  • Li River and Guilin Karst Landscape — A cruise between Guilin and Yangshuo reveals the iconic karst peaks reflected in the river's surface, featured on the 20-yuan banknote.
  • The Bund and Yu Garden, Shanghai — Shanghai's famous waterfront promenade of colonial-era buildings facing Pudong's skyline, paired with the classical serenity of the 16th-century Yu Garden nearby.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Download essential apps before arrival — WeChat (messaging and payments), Alipay (payments), Baidu Maps (navigation), and a reliable VPN to access Google, Instagram, and WhatsApp while in China.
  • Book high-speed train tickets well in advance through the official China Railway website or apps like Trip.com — trains fill quickly, especially during holidays and on popular routes.
  • Carry cash (Chinese yuan/RMB) for smaller vendors, rural areas, and some temples, as card acceptance can be limited outside major cities.
  • Get a local SIM card at the airport upon arrival — a data SIM makes navigation and translation apps work far more reliably than international roaming.
  • Learn a handful of Mandarin phrases and download an offline translation app like Google Translate (loaded before arrival) — English signage and speakers are common in tourist areas but rare off the beaten path.
  • Respect photography rules at temples, military sites, and around government buildings — ask permission before photographing people, especially ethnic minorities.
  • Book major attractions like the Forbidden City online in advance — entry is timed and visitor numbers are capped.

Visa Overview

Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter China, obtained in advance from a Chinese embassy or consulate. The standard tourist visa (L visa) allows stays of 30 to 60 days. China has expanded its visa-free access in recent years for citizens of dozens of countries for stays of up to 15 days, so check current agreements before applying. Hong Kong and Macau operate under separate entry rules and are generally accessible without a Chinese visa for most nationalities. Always verify the latest requirements with the Chinese embassy in your country, as policies change frequently.

Getting Around

China's high-speed rail (CRH) network is one of the world's finest, connecting major cities at speeds up to 350 km/h — the Beijing to Shanghai route takes just four and a half hours. Domestic flights are affordable and cover destinations not served by rail. Within cities, metro systems in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and most major cities are modern, clean, and very affordable. Ride-hailing app DiDi (the Chinese equivalent of Uber) is widely used and cheaper than taxis. For rural and scenic areas, hiring a private driver or joining organized day tours is the most practical option.

Safety Notes

China is generally a safe country for tourists, with violent crime against foreigners being rare. Petty theft and scams targeting tourists — particularly the notorious "tea ceremony scam" in Beijing and Shanghai, where new acquaintances invite you to an expensive establishment — are the most common concerns. Keep copies of your passport and visa, register with your country's embassy if staying long-term, and be aware that some medications legal in your home country are controlled substances in China. Air quality in major cities can be poor — a quality N95 mask is useful during high-pollution periods in winter.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in China.

Chinese yuan (CNY) ¥
Updated: 2026-07-06
⌕
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 2.054983
AAVE 0.001667
ADA 0.784708
AED 0.540974
AFN 9.365428
AGIX 1.888034
AKT 0.234859
ALGO 1.645530
ALL 12.074728
AMD 54.203463
AMP 330.247524
ANG 0.265639
AOA 135.283098
APE 1.050793
APT 0.235535
AR 0.073794
ARB 1.841652
ARS 219.860582
ATOM 0.093155
ATS 1.772944
AUD 0.212642
AVAX 0.021336
AWG 0.263674
AXS 0.145878
AZM 1,252.083325
AZN 0.250417
BAKE 196.040281
BAM 0.251999
BAT 1.672586
BBD 0.294608
BCH 0.000610
BDT 18.158672
BEF 5.197589
BGN 0.251999
BHD 0.055386
BIF 438.524838
BMD 0.147304
BNB 0.000252
BND 0.190391
BOB 1.020398
BRL 0.761279
BSD 0.147304
BSV 0.009977
BSW 440.114172
BTC 0.000002
BTCB 2.779636
BTG 0.510488
BTN 14.034360
BTT 555,421.603992
BUSD 0.147179
BWP 1.988122
BYN 0.427759
BYR 2,887.436144
BZD 0.296680
CAD 0.209316
CAKE 0.101721
CDF 339.865975
CELO 2.192548
CFX 3.292505
CHF 0.118497
CHZ 8.159356
CLP 135.696351
CNH 1.000396
COMP 0.008789
COP 492.367900
CRC 67.124452
CRO 2.464423
CRV 0.689052
CSPR 75.846863
CUC 0.147318
CUP 3.903932
CVE 14.207722
CVX 0.122477
CYP 0.075410
CZK 3.116274
DAI 0.147374
DASH 0.004188
DCR 0.013270
DEM 0.251999
DFI 177.301204
DJF 26.233783
DKK 0.963104
DOGE 1.906150
DOP 8.730161
DOT 0.168861
DYDX 1.115402
DZD 19.590534
EEK 2.015989
EGLD 0.053296
EGP 7.235860
ENJ 5.089869
EOS 2.033686
ERN 2.209559
ESP 21.437980
ETB 23.562079
ETC 0.020740
ETH 0.000083
EUR 0.128845
EURC 0.128939
FEI 0.147356
FIL 0.186558
FIM 0.766077
FJD 0.330772
FKP 0.110401
FLOW 5.256301
FLR 21.192021
FRAX 0.148908
FRF 0.845167
FTT 0.618414
GALA 64.299148
GBP 0.110401
GEL 0.386901
GGP 0.110401
GHC 16,735.167197
GHS 1.673517
GIP 0.110401
GMD 10.862830
GMX 0.024857
GNF 1,291.492993
GNO 0.001401
GRD 43.903885
GRT 7.764063
GT 0.021728
GTQ 1.124378
GUSD 0.147498
GYD 30.832968
HBAR 1.950791
HKD 1.155311
HNL 3.943655
HNT 0.614692
HOT 408.200310
HRK 0.970782
HT 4.111328
HTG 19.281297
HUF 45.559937
ICP 0.066823
IDR 2,650.365711
IEP 0.101474
ILS 0.442452
IMP 0.110401
IMX 1.066157
INJ 0.030151
INR 14.034360
IQD 193.144026
IRR 202,702.436795
ISK 18.553858
ITL 249.478433
JEP 0.110401
JMD 23.336270
JOD 0.104438
JPY 23.841105
KAS 4.802029
KAVA 3.264799
KCS 0.020403
KDA 25.273287
KES 19.045049
KGS 12.883826
KHR 590.663961
KMF 63.387515
KNC 1.321479
KPW 132.586405
KRW 225.796293
KSM 0.041803
KWD 0.045708
KYD 0.122545
KZT 69.636912
LAK 3,330.401637
LBP 13,228.396571
LDO 0.545303
LEO 0.015738
LINK 0.018448
LKR 49.331374
LRC 11.989022
LRD 26.753926
LSL 2.394247
LTC 0.003263
LTL 0.444876
LUF 5.197589
LUNA 2.999537
LUNC 2,399.275789
LVL 0.090552
LYD 0.944861
MAD 1.379302
MANA 2.116958
MBX 5.857110
MDL 2.592715
MGA 625.088284
MGF 3,125.441418
MINA 3.107106
MKD 7.937068
MKR 0.000103
MMK 309.239083
MNT 527.957729
MOP 1.189970
MRO 58.828822
MRU 5.882882
MTL 0.055313
MUR 6.924269
MVR 2.277229
MWK 255.518764
MXN 2.574773
MXV 0.291955
MYR 0.600596
MZM 9,407.787746
MZN 9.407788
NAD 2.394247
NEAR 0.073930
NEO 0.074471
NEXO 0.191478
NFT 555,821.417934
NGN 201.847531
NIO 5.422386
NLG 0.283937
NOK 1.448944
NPR 22.465501
NZD 0.258909
OKB 0.001847
OMR 0.056694
ONE 117.850806
OP 1.370175
ORDI 0.045378
PAB 0.147304
PAXG 0.000035
PEN 0.501612
PEPE 54,005.813452
PGK 0.648033
PHP 9.061093
PI 1.302151
PKR 40.981391
PLN 0.553087
POL 2.002983
PTE 25.831075
PYG 895.994991
QAR 0.536186
QNT 0.002200
QTUM 0.207224
ROL 6,733.444608
RON 0.673344
RPL 0.072754
RSD 15.112468
RUB 11.350899
RUNE 0.356184
RVN 38.651187
RWF 215.928563
SAND 2.952372
SAR 0.552390
SBD 1.191992
SCR 2.104943
SDD 8,841.848570
SDG 88.418486
SEK 1.421900
SGD 0.190391
SHIB 33,644.240528
SHP 0.110401
SIT 30.876382
SKK 3.881580
SLE 3.364415
SLL 3,364.414694
SNX 0.643286
SOL 0.001826
SOS 84.116551
SPL 0.024551
SRD 5.545201
SRG 5,545.200543
SSP 699.573804
STD 3,180.123228
STN 3.180123
STX 0.861448
SUI 0.197169
SVC 1.288909
SYP 16.283386
SZL 2.394247
THB 4.896424
THETA 1.050031
TJS 1.365402
TMM 2,584.587819
TMT 0.516918
TND 0.434243
TOP 0.354753
TRL 6,896,099.787654
TRX 0.448546
TRY 6.896100
TTD 0.998129
TUSD 0.147612
TVD 0.212642
TWD 4.727019
TWT 0.428495
TZS 387.057156
UAH 6.564687
UGX 538.324538
UNI 0.046609
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USDC 0.147350
USDD 0.147454
USDP 0.147750
USDT 0.147463
UYU 5.928846
UZS 1,762.903719
VAL 249.478433
VEB 9,492,833,521.066740
VED 94.919884
VEF 9,491,988.376399
VES 94.919884
VET 31.225237
VND 3,874.124685
VUV 17.704745
WAVES 0.554338
WEMIX 0.568968
WOO 12.440591
WST 0.407415
XAF 84.516686
XAG 0.002386
XAU 0.000035
XAUT 0.000035
XBT 0.000002
XCD 0.398733
XCG 0.265639
XCH 0.093468
XDC 5.242417
XDR 0.108650
XEC 27,730.886532
XEM 344.094242
XLM 0.737853
XMR 0.000455
XOF 84.516686
XPD 0.000116
XPF 15.375281
XPT 0.000090
XRP 0.128676
XTZ 0.591997
YER 34.910067
ZAR 2.394247
ZEC 0.000323
ZIL 47.751526
ZMK 2,702.925600
ZMW 2.702926
ZWD 53.309296
ZWG 3.951219
ZWL 9,873.005943

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Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of China needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of China?
The capital of China is Beijing.
What currency does China use?
China uses the Chinese yuan (¥) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in China?
The official language(s) of China include Chinese.
What is the population of China?
China has a population of approximately 1,408,280,000 people.
What region is China in?
China is located in Asia, specifically in the Eastern Asia subregion.
What is the international calling code for China?
The international dialing code for China is +86.
What time zones does China observe?
China observes the following time zone(s): UTC+08:00.
What is the current time in China?
The local time in China is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of China?
China covers a total area of 9,706,961 km².
How many states or provinces does China have?
China is divided into 34 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in China in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for China in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of China?
Visa requirements for citizens of China vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.