Asia · Eastern Asia

China

People's Republic of China

Flag of China
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC+08:00
🏛️ Capital
Beijing
👥 Population
1,408,280,000
📐 Area
9,706,961 km²
💱 Currency
Chinese yuan (¥)
🗣️ Languages
Chinese
📞 Calling Code
+86
🕐 Time Zones
UTC+08:00
🌐 Region
Asia / Eastern Asia

About China

China is one of the most astonishing travel destinations on the planet — a civilization that has been continuously unfolding for over five millennia, layered with dynastic grandeur, revolutionary history, and a breathtaking pace of modern transformation. From the moment you arrive, you are immersed in a country of staggering contrasts: ancient temples standing in the shadows of glass skyscrapers, rural rice terraces carved by hand thousands of years ago just hours from megacities of neon and bullet trains. No single trip can capture all of China, but every journey into it leaves you changed.

The sheer scale of the country demands careful planning but generously rewards the effort. In the north, Beijing anchors itself around the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, two icons that have defined the world's imagination of China for centuries. The east coast buzzes with the financial and cultural energy of Shanghai, where the colonial-era Bund faces off against Pudong's futuristic skyline across the Huangpu River. Head inland to Xi'an and you encounter the silent army of Terracotta Warriors guarding an emperor's tomb, or venture south to Guilin where karst limestone peaks rise from mirrored rivers like a classical Chinese painting come to life.

What truly sets China apart is the everyday lived experience between the landmarks. A morning tai chi session in a park, the steam rising from a bamboo dumpling basket at a street stall, the rhythmic clatter of mahjong tiles from a neighborhood tea house — these moments form the soul of Chinese travel. The country's diversity in cuisine, dialect, landscape, and culture means each province feels like a distinct destination, and the warmth of local hospitality, once you step off the tourist trail, is genuine and deeply memorable.

History & Background

China's recorded history spans more than 3,500 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty and its sophisticated bronze-age civilization along the Yellow River. The unification of warring states under Qin Shi Huang in 221 BCE produced not only the first emperor but also the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army — two of history's most monumental construction projects. The Han, Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties each expanded China's territory, trade networks, and cultural influence, producing innovations like paper, printing, gunpowder, and the compass that transformed the entire world.

The 19th and early 20th centuries brought profound trauma as imperial decline, Western and Japanese imperialism, and internal conflicts tore at the country's fabric. The 1911 revolution ended over two thousand years of imperial rule, and decades of civil war culminated in the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 under Mao Zedong. The following decades saw radical social experiments, economic turmoil, and the Cultural Revolution, before Deng Xiaoping's reforms from 1978 onward launched China on its remarkable trajectory of economic growth, lifting hundreds of millions out of poverty and reshaping the global economy in the process.

Culture & People

Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest and most influential, built on a philosophical foundation of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism that continues to shape social values, family structures, and artistic expression today. Respect for elders, the importance of collective harmony, and the deep significance of face (mianzi) in social interactions are concepts woven into everyday life. Festivals like Chinese New Year, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are celebrated with extraordinary energy — firecrackers, lanterns, mooncakes, and family reunions that pause an entire nation.

China's artistic heritage is breathtaking in its depth and variety. Silk painting, porcelain, calligraphy, and jade carving represent millennia of refined craftsmanship, while traditional performing arts like Peking Opera, shadow puppetry, and dragon dancing remain alive and practiced. Contemporary Chinese art, fashion, film, and music have burst onto the global stage in recent decades, reflecting a society that is simultaneously deeply proud of its traditions and creatively engaging with the modern world. Traveling through China, you will encounter this constant, fascinating dialogue between the ancient and the new.

Food & Cuisine

Chinese cuisine is not a single culinary tradition but an entire universe of regional kitchens, each with distinct flavors, techniques, and ingredients shaped by local geography and history. The fiery, numbing heat of Sichuan peppercorns in Chengdu's mapo tofu, the delicate dim sum trolleys of a Cantonese tea house in Guangzhou, the hand-pulled noodles of Lanzhou, the Peking duck ceremonially carved tableside in Beijing — each is a masterclass in its own right. Chinese cooking philosophy emphasizes the balance of textures, flavors, and colors, and a shared meal is itself a social ritual of profound cultural importance.

Street food is an essential and inexpensive way to eat like a local. Jianbing (savory crepes), xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), zhajiangmian (noodles with fermented bean paste), and skewered lamb with cumin from Xinjiang are just a few of the snacks that define China's street food culture. Tea culture runs equally deep — from the delicate jasmine teas of the south to the aged pu-erh cakes of Yunnan, drinking tea is an art, a social bond, and a daily ritual. Visiting a traditional teahouse and experiencing a proper tea ceremony is one of the most rewarding cultural experiences China offers.

Top Attractions

  • The Great Wall of China — One of history's greatest engineering feats, stretching thousands of kilometers; the Mutianyu and Jinshanling sections near Beijing offer spectacular scenery with fewer crowds.
  • The Forbidden City, Beijing — The world's largest palace complex, home to 24 Ming and Qing dynasty emperors, featuring nearly 1,000 buildings of stunning imperial architecture.
  • Terracotta Army, Xi'an — An army of over 8,000 life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots buried to guard Emperor Qin Shi Huang, discovered only in 1974.
  • Zhangjiajie National Forest Park — Otherworldly sandstone pillar peaks draped in mist that inspired the floating mountains of the film Avatar, accessible via the world's longest glass-bottomed bridge.
  • Li River and Guilin Karst Landscape — A cruise between Guilin and Yangshuo reveals the iconic karst peaks reflected in the river's surface, featured on the 20-yuan banknote.
  • The Bund and Yu Garden, Shanghai — Shanghai's famous waterfront promenade of colonial-era buildings facing Pudong's skyline, paired with the classical serenity of the 16th-century Yu Garden nearby.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Download essential apps before arrival — WeChat (messaging and payments), Alipay (payments), Baidu Maps (navigation), and a reliable VPN to access Google, Instagram, and WhatsApp while in China.
  • Book high-speed train tickets well in advance through the official China Railway website or apps like Trip.com — trains fill quickly, especially during holidays and on popular routes.
  • Carry cash (Chinese yuan/RMB) for smaller vendors, rural areas, and some temples, as card acceptance can be limited outside major cities.
  • Get a local SIM card at the airport upon arrival — a data SIM makes navigation and translation apps work far more reliably than international roaming.
  • Learn a handful of Mandarin phrases and download an offline translation app like Google Translate (loaded before arrival) — English signage and speakers are common in tourist areas but rare off the beaten path.
  • Respect photography rules at temples, military sites, and around government buildings — ask permission before photographing people, especially ethnic minorities.
  • Book major attractions like the Forbidden City online in advance — entry is timed and visitor numbers are capped.

Visa Overview

Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter China, obtained in advance from a Chinese embassy or consulate. The standard tourist visa (L visa) allows stays of 30 to 60 days. China has expanded its visa-free access in recent years for citizens of dozens of countries for stays of up to 15 days, so check current agreements before applying. Hong Kong and Macau operate under separate entry rules and are generally accessible without a Chinese visa for most nationalities. Always verify the latest requirements with the Chinese embassy in your country, as policies change frequently.

Getting Around

China's high-speed rail (CRH) network is one of the world's finest, connecting major cities at speeds up to 350 km/h — the Beijing to Shanghai route takes just four and a half hours. Domestic flights are affordable and cover destinations not served by rail. Within cities, metro systems in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and most major cities are modern, clean, and very affordable. Ride-hailing app DiDi (the Chinese equivalent of Uber) is widely used and cheaper than taxis. For rural and scenic areas, hiring a private driver or joining organized day tours is the most practical option.

Safety Notes

China is generally a safe country for tourists, with violent crime against foreigners being rare. Petty theft and scams targeting tourists — particularly the notorious "tea ceremony scam" in Beijing and Shanghai, where new acquaintances invite you to an expensive establishment — are the most common concerns. Keep copies of your passport and visa, register with your country's embassy if staying long-term, and be aware that some medications legal in your home country are controlled substances in China. Air quality in major cities can be poor — a quality N95 mask is useful during high-pollution periods in winter.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in China.

Chinese yuan (CNY) ¥
Updated: 2026-05-19
⌕
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 1.606449
AAVE 0.001651
ADA 0.584764
AED 0.539941
AFN 9.190203
AKT 0.182385
ALGO 1.369156
ALL 12.066221
AMD 54.109159
AMP 175.720291
ANG 0.264882
AOA 135.051328
APE 1.019472
APT 0.155726
AR 0.068819
ARB 1.257938
ARS 205.257269
ATOM 0.071461
ATS 1.737853
AUD 0.205999
AVAX 0.015930
AWG 0.263171
AXS 0.125208
AZM 1,249.697691
AZN 0.249940
BAKE 198.850303
BAM 0.247011
BAT 1.517522
BBD 0.294045
BCH 0.000387
BDT 18.066702
BEF 5.094716
BGN 0.247011
BHD 0.055281
BIF 437.991449
BMD 0.147023
BNB 0.000229
BND 0.188196
BOB 1.018992
BRL 0.736554
BSD 0.147023
BSV 0.009773
BSW 171.769409
BTC 0.000002
BTG 0.382191
BTN 14.171387
BTT 456,980.625726
BUSD 0.147097
BWP 1.998781
BYN 0.404311
BYR 4,043.108651
BZD 0.295918
CAD 0.202124
CAKE 0.104000
CDF 337.409738
CELO 1.827090
CFX 2.496774
CHF 0.115533
CHZ 2.990215
CLP 132.471296
CNH 1.000345
COMP 0.006673
COP 558.559708
CRC 66.559557
CRO 2.103883
CRV 0.623142
CSPR 49.769553
CUC 0.147023
CUP 3.527816
CVE 13.926517
CVX 0.084709
CYP 0.073917
CZK 3.070312
DAI 0.147096
DASH 0.003428
DCR 0.008734
DEM 0.247011
DFI 149.722086
DJF 26.161049
DKK 0.943771
DOGE 1.409622
DOP 8.703133
DOT 0.117733
DYDX 1.016458
DZD 19.518442
EEK 1.976088
EGLD 0.037509
EGP 7.839612
ENJ 3.423123
EOS 1.817490
ERN 2.205340
ESP 21.013671
ETB 23.150975
ETC 0.016508
ETH 0.000069
EUR 0.126295
EURC 0.126196
FEI 0.147584
FIL 0.152354
FIM 0.750914
FJD 0.324198
FKP 0.109613
FLOW 4.074390
FLR 17.600543
FRAX 0.148057
FRF 0.828439
FTT 0.455040
GALA 43.726654
GBP 0.109613
GEL 0.392769
GGP 0.109613
GHC 16,819.274423
GHS 1.681927
GIP 0.109613
GMD 10.861063
GMX 0.022221
GNF 1,289.651508
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GRT 5.845618
GT 0.020724
GTQ 1.120810
GUSD 0.147351
GYD 30.749298
HBAR 1.633342
HKD 1.151377
HNL 3.911134
HNT 0.178521
HOT 370.548603
HRK 0.951567
HT 1.013881
HTG 19.243453
HUF 45.541121
ICP 0.056926
IDR 2,605.994672
IEP 0.099465
ILS 0.426708
IMP 0.109613
IMX 0.863670
INJ 0.028208
INR 14.171387
IQD 192.638035
IRR 193,799.525390
ISK 18.110549
ITL 244.540652
JEP 0.109613
JMD 23.248233
JOD 0.104239
JPY 23.366896
KAS 4.254376
KAVA 2.552840
KCS 0.018354
KDA 17.675078
KES 19.012742
KGS 12.861071
KHR 589.663156
KLAY 2.826514
KMF 62.132923
KNC 1.023988
KPW 132.317537
KRW 221.294995
KSM 0.029526
KWD 0.045260
KYD 0.122287
KZT 68.987499
LAK 3,224.869151
LBP 13,180.278057
LDO 0.412809
LEO 0.014574
LINK 0.015169
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LRC 9.071803
LRD 26.946140
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LTC 0.002707
LTL 0.436070
LUF 5.094716
LUNA 2.322897
LUNC 1,870.538405
LVL 0.088760
LYD 0.933577
MAD 1.353047
MANA 1.668220
MBX 3.754634
MDL 2.544241
MGA 615.193611
MGF 3,075.968054
MINA 2.573681
MKD 7.782811
MKR 0.000085
MMK 308.636696
MNT 526.191199
MOP 1.185918
MRO 58.783226
MRU 5.878323
MTL 0.054218
MUR 6.951679
MVR 2.270704
MWK 255.886703
MXN 2.544191
MXV 0.287901
MYR 0.584317
MZM 9,390.399310
MZN 9.390399
NAD 2.447824
NEAR 0.091117
NEO 0.050851
NEXO 0.165294
NFT 519,827.022879
NGN 201.577390
NIO 5.404203
NLG 0.278317
NOK 1.363432
NPR 22.684848
NZD 0.251119
OKB 0.001798
OMR 0.056555
ONE 71.725954
OP 1.145148
ORDI 0.035322
PAB 0.147023
PAXG 0.000032
PEN 0.503145
PEPE 39,923.372078
PGK 0.649564
PHP 9.072935
PI 0.968594
PKR 40.961408
PLN 0.535789
POL 1.617409
PTE 25.319815
PYG 894.845193
QAR 0.535163
QNT 0.001965
QTUM 0.162822
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RPL 0.084713
RSD 14.823148
RUB 10.655463
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RVN 26.602292
RWF 214.963919
SAND 2.041551
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SBD 1.177088
SCR 2.158382
SDD 8,824.756377
SDG 88.247564
SEK 1.383346
SGD 0.188196
SHIB 25,507.124132
SHP 0.109613
SIT 30.265264
SKK 3.804754
SLE 3.367536
SLL 3,367.535676
SNX 0.474632
SOL 0.001730
SOS 84.014051
SPL 0.024504
SRD 5.472891
SRG 5,472.890684
SSP 693.157397
STD 3,127.576550
STN 3.127577
STX 0.615472
SUI 0.138954
SVC 1.286449
SYP 16.251249
SZL 2.447824
THB 4.795926
THETA 0.744704
TJS 1.368533
TMM 2,578.205782
TMT 0.515641
TND 0.426970
TON 0.073064
TOP 0.349756
TRL 6,701,805.637999
TRX 0.412198
TRY 6.701806
TTD 0.997262
TUSD 0.147202
TVD 0.205999
TWD 4.651470
TWT 0.307686
TZS 382.556082
UAH 6.489810
UGX 554.083953
UNI 0.041639
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USDD 0.147173
USDP 0.147222
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UYU 5.893203
UZS 1,768.980916
VAL 244.540652
VEB 7,605,867,756.480720
VED 76.055284
VEF 7,605,528.433931
VES 76.055284
VET 21.826077
VND 3,871.167272
VUV 17.456582
WAVES 0.386828
WEMIX 0.544256
WOO 8.705698
WST 0.396234
XAF 82.843897
XAG 0.001932
XAU 0.000032
XAUT 0.000032
XBT 0.000002
XCD 0.398042
XCG 0.264882
XCH 0.052971
XDC 4.729565
XDR 0.107556
XEC 20,042.925776
XEM 220.908995
XLM 1.001460
XMR 0.000380
XOF 82.843897
XPD 0.000105
XPF 15.070967
XPT 0.000075
XRP 0.106367
XTZ 0.429987
YER 35.082543
ZAR 2.447824
ZEC 0.000257
ZIL 37.395432
ZMK 2,778.728422
ZMW 2.778728
ZWD 53.207510
ZWG 3.809390
ZWL 9,518.616002

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Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of China needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of China?
The capital of China is Beijing.
What currency does China use?
China uses the Chinese yuan (¥) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in China?
The official language(s) of China include Chinese.
What is the population of China?
China has a population of approximately 1,408,280,000 people.
What region is China in?
China is located in Asia, specifically in the Eastern Asia subregion.
What is the international calling code for China?
The international dialing code for China is +86.
What time zones does China observe?
China observes the following time zone(s): UTC+08:00.
What is the current time in China?
The local time in China is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of China?
China covers a total area of 9,706,961 km².
How many states or provinces does China have?
China is divided into 34 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in China in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for China in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of China?
Visa requirements for citizens of China vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.