Asia · Eastern Asia

China

People's Republic of China

Flag of China
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC+08:00
🏛️ Capital
Beijing
👥 Population
1,408,280,000
📐 Area
9,706,961 km²
💱 Currency
Chinese yuan (¥)
🗣️ Languages
Chinese
📞 Calling Code
+86
🕐 Time Zones
UTC+08:00
🌐 Region
Asia / Eastern Asia

About China

China is one of the most astonishing travel destinations on the planet — a civilization that has been continuously unfolding for over five millennia, layered with dynastic grandeur, revolutionary history, and a breathtaking pace of modern transformation. From the moment you arrive, you are immersed in a country of staggering contrasts: ancient temples standing in the shadows of glass skyscrapers, rural rice terraces carved by hand thousands of years ago just hours from megacities of neon and bullet trains. No single trip can capture all of China, but every journey into it leaves you changed.

The sheer scale of the country demands careful planning but generously rewards the effort. In the north, Beijing anchors itself around the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, two icons that have defined the world's imagination of China for centuries. The east coast buzzes with the financial and cultural energy of Shanghai, where the colonial-era Bund faces off against Pudong's futuristic skyline across the Huangpu River. Head inland to Xi'an and you encounter the silent army of Terracotta Warriors guarding an emperor's tomb, or venture south to Guilin where karst limestone peaks rise from mirrored rivers like a classical Chinese painting come to life.

What truly sets China apart is the everyday lived experience between the landmarks. A morning tai chi session in a park, the steam rising from a bamboo dumpling basket at a street stall, the rhythmic clatter of mahjong tiles from a neighborhood tea house — these moments form the soul of Chinese travel. The country's diversity in cuisine, dialect, landscape, and culture means each province feels like a distinct destination, and the warmth of local hospitality, once you step off the tourist trail, is genuine and deeply memorable.

History & Background

China's recorded history spans more than 3,500 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty and its sophisticated bronze-age civilization along the Yellow River. The unification of warring states under Qin Shi Huang in 221 BCE produced not only the first emperor but also the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army — two of history's most monumental construction projects. The Han, Tang, Song, and Ming dynasties each expanded China's territory, trade networks, and cultural influence, producing innovations like paper, printing, gunpowder, and the compass that transformed the entire world.

The 19th and early 20th centuries brought profound trauma as imperial decline, Western and Japanese imperialism, and internal conflicts tore at the country's fabric. The 1911 revolution ended over two thousand years of imperial rule, and decades of civil war culminated in the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 under Mao Zedong. The following decades saw radical social experiments, economic turmoil, and the Cultural Revolution, before Deng Xiaoping's reforms from 1978 onward launched China on its remarkable trajectory of economic growth, lifting hundreds of millions out of poverty and reshaping the global economy in the process.

Culture & People

Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest and most influential, built on a philosophical foundation of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism that continues to shape social values, family structures, and artistic expression today. Respect for elders, the importance of collective harmony, and the deep significance of face (mianzi) in social interactions are concepts woven into everyday life. Festivals like Chinese New Year, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival are celebrated with extraordinary energy — firecrackers, lanterns, mooncakes, and family reunions that pause an entire nation.

China's artistic heritage is breathtaking in its depth and variety. Silk painting, porcelain, calligraphy, and jade carving represent millennia of refined craftsmanship, while traditional performing arts like Peking Opera, shadow puppetry, and dragon dancing remain alive and practiced. Contemporary Chinese art, fashion, film, and music have burst onto the global stage in recent decades, reflecting a society that is simultaneously deeply proud of its traditions and creatively engaging with the modern world. Traveling through China, you will encounter this constant, fascinating dialogue between the ancient and the new.

Food & Cuisine

Chinese cuisine is not a single culinary tradition but an entire universe of regional kitchens, each with distinct flavors, techniques, and ingredients shaped by local geography and history. The fiery, numbing heat of Sichuan peppercorns in Chengdu's mapo tofu, the delicate dim sum trolleys of a Cantonese tea house in Guangzhou, the hand-pulled noodles of Lanzhou, the Peking duck ceremonially carved tableside in Beijing — each is a masterclass in its own right. Chinese cooking philosophy emphasizes the balance of textures, flavors, and colors, and a shared meal is itself a social ritual of profound cultural importance.

Street food is an essential and inexpensive way to eat like a local. Jianbing (savory crepes), xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), zhajiangmian (noodles with fermented bean paste), and skewered lamb with cumin from Xinjiang are just a few of the snacks that define China's street food culture. Tea culture runs equally deep — from the delicate jasmine teas of the south to the aged pu-erh cakes of Yunnan, drinking tea is an art, a social bond, and a daily ritual. Visiting a traditional teahouse and experiencing a proper tea ceremony is one of the most rewarding cultural experiences China offers.

Top Attractions

  • The Great Wall of China — One of history's greatest engineering feats, stretching thousands of kilometers; the Mutianyu and Jinshanling sections near Beijing offer spectacular scenery with fewer crowds.
  • The Forbidden City, Beijing — The world's largest palace complex, home to 24 Ming and Qing dynasty emperors, featuring nearly 1,000 buildings of stunning imperial architecture.
  • Terracotta Army, Xi'an — An army of over 8,000 life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots buried to guard Emperor Qin Shi Huang, discovered only in 1974.
  • Zhangjiajie National Forest Park — Otherworldly sandstone pillar peaks draped in mist that inspired the floating mountains of the film Avatar, accessible via the world's longest glass-bottomed bridge.
  • Li River and Guilin Karst Landscape — A cruise between Guilin and Yangshuo reveals the iconic karst peaks reflected in the river's surface, featured on the 20-yuan banknote.
  • The Bund and Yu Garden, Shanghai — Shanghai's famous waterfront promenade of colonial-era buildings facing Pudong's skyline, paired with the classical serenity of the 16th-century Yu Garden nearby.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Download essential apps before arrival — WeChat (messaging and payments), Alipay (payments), Baidu Maps (navigation), and a reliable VPN to access Google, Instagram, and WhatsApp while in China.
  • Book high-speed train tickets well in advance through the official China Railway website or apps like Trip.com — trains fill quickly, especially during holidays and on popular routes.
  • Carry cash (Chinese yuan/RMB) for smaller vendors, rural areas, and some temples, as card acceptance can be limited outside major cities.
  • Get a local SIM card at the airport upon arrival — a data SIM makes navigation and translation apps work far more reliably than international roaming.
  • Learn a handful of Mandarin phrases and download an offline translation app like Google Translate (loaded before arrival) — English signage and speakers are common in tourist areas but rare off the beaten path.
  • Respect photography rules at temples, military sites, and around government buildings — ask permission before photographing people, especially ethnic minorities.
  • Book major attractions like the Forbidden City online in advance — entry is timed and visitor numbers are capped.

Visa Overview

Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter China, obtained in advance from a Chinese embassy or consulate. The standard tourist visa (L visa) allows stays of 30 to 60 days. China has expanded its visa-free access in recent years for citizens of dozens of countries for stays of up to 15 days, so check current agreements before applying. Hong Kong and Macau operate under separate entry rules and are generally accessible without a Chinese visa for most nationalities. Always verify the latest requirements with the Chinese embassy in your country, as policies change frequently.

Getting Around

China's high-speed rail (CRH) network is one of the world's finest, connecting major cities at speeds up to 350 km/h — the Beijing to Shanghai route takes just four and a half hours. Domestic flights are affordable and cover destinations not served by rail. Within cities, metro systems in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and most major cities are modern, clean, and very affordable. Ride-hailing app DiDi (the Chinese equivalent of Uber) is widely used and cheaper than taxis. For rural and scenic areas, hiring a private driver or joining organized day tours is the most practical option.

Safety Notes

China is generally a safe country for tourists, with violent crime against foreigners being rare. Petty theft and scams targeting tourists — particularly the notorious "tea ceremony scam" in Beijing and Shanghai, where new acquaintances invite you to an expensive establishment — are the most common concerns. Keep copies of your passport and visa, register with your country's embassy if staying long-term, and be aware that some medications legal in your home country are controlled substances in China. Air quality in major cities can be poor — a quality N95 mask is useful during high-pollution periods in winter.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in China.

Chinese yuan (CNY) ¥
Updated: 2026-10-05
⌕
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 1.429142
AAVE 0.000826
ADA 0.559182
AED 0.547715
AFN 9.618353
AKT 0.188258
ALGO 1.138869
ALL 12.193155
AMD 54.026787
AMP 235.714283
ANG 0.268529
AOA 136.848559
APE 0.888993
APT 0.188684
AR 0.033329
ARB 0.741832
ARS 228.514489
ATOM 0.085635
ATS 1.835029
AUD 0.214976
AVAX 0.013692
AWG 0.266960
AXS 0.113858
AZM 1,267.708141
AZN 0.253542
BAKE 621.043584
BAM 0.260823
BAT 1.452034
BBD 0.298279
BCH 0.000468
BDT 18.339806
BEF 5.379597
BGN 0.260823
BHD 0.056077
BIF 449.491636
BMD 0.149140
BNB 0.000189
BND 0.191179
BOB 1.786229
BRL 0.778652
BSD 0.149140
BSV 0.007461
BSW 359.022547
BTC 0.000002
BTCB 2.104367
BTG 0.225436
BTN 14.383545
BTT 398,261.622349
BUSD 0.148792
BWP 2.059825
BYN 0.448248
BYR 2,918.971715
BZD 0.300172
CAD 0.213042
CAKE 0.059711
CDF 344.735827
CELO 1.418218
CFX 2.765771
CHF 0.123791
CHZ 8.923346
CLP 146.133046
CNH 1.000837
COMP 0.005949
COP 489.236944
CRC 68.320424
CRO 2.184412
CRV 0.389444
CSPR 57.854413
CUC 0.148927
CUP 3.571464
CVE 14.705246
CVX 0.064030
CYP 0.078050
CZK 3.257560
DAI 0.148953
DASH 0.002504
DCR 0.008093
DEM 0.260823
DFI 225.431138
DJF 26.595824
DKK 0.996714
DOGE 1.565198
DOP 8.927250
DOT 0.122907
DYDX 1.030314
DZD 19.938683
EEK 2.086585
EGLD 0.033393
EGP 7.851479
ENJ 4.461543
EOS 1.546670
ERN 2.237094
ESP 22.188692
ETB 24.348883
ETC 0.016638
ETH 0.000055
EUR 0.133357
EURC 0.133110
FEI 0.148932
FIL 0.142179
FIM 0.792903
FJD 0.336142
FKP 0.112906
FLOW 4.716303
FLR 20.645593
FRAX 0.150260
FRF 0.874763
FTT 0.583308
GALA 60.139104
GBP 0.112906
GEL 0.387076
GGP 0.112906
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GHS 1.748551
GIP 0.112906
GMD 11.046975
GMX 0.017785
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GNO 0.001234
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GRT 4.982822
GT 0.013437
GTQ 1.139640
GUSD 0.149211
GYD 31.174389
HBAR 1.445700
HKD 1.170250
HNL 4.013449
HNT 0.259604
HOT 333.094559
HRK 1.004776
HT 4.129929
HTG 19.515629
HUF 49.171620
ICP 0.045822
IDR 2,675.774499
IEP 0.105027
ILS 0.455150
IMP 0.112906
IMX 0.820813
INJ 0.019721
INR 14.383545
IQD 195.259477
IRR 260,107.111969
ISK 18.294788
ITL 258.214621
JEP 0.112906
JMD 23.591454
JOD 0.105740
JPY 23.575304
KAS 3.492374
KAVA 2.165249
KCS 0.019901
KDA 16.049739
KES 19.207886
KGS 13.043036
KHR 604.660616
KLAY 3.954995
KMF 65.607207
KNC 1.059699
KPW 134.034463
KRW 200.828183
KSM 0.028935
KWD 0.046070
KYD 0.123755
KZT 66.889219
LAK 3,361.415328
LBP 13,369.809718
LDO 0.319857
LEO 0.016695
LINK 0.010582
LKR 49.288148
LRC 14.173479
LRD 25.610915
LSL 2.495770
LTC 0.002130
LTL 0.460454
LUF 5.379597
LUNA 2.939002
LUNC 2,835.660805
LVL 0.093723
LYD 0.954430
MAD 1.470353
MANA 1.468106
MBX 5.011402
MDL 2.662712
MGA 664.614047
MGF 3,323.070234
MINA 0.931567
MKD 8.167436
MKR 0.000068
MMK 313.079439
MNT 536.784012
MOP 1.205357
MRO 59.895081
MRU 5.989508
MTL 0.057250
MUR 7.225407
MVR 2.305630
MWK 258.421609
MXN 2.718571
MXV 0.308509
MYR 0.609686
MZM 9,519.973961
MZN 9.519974
NAD 2.495770
NEAR 0.030582
NEO 0.058575
NEXO 0.173419
NFT 620,466.277952
NGN 197.926265
NIO 5.479555
NLG 0.293880
NOK 1.441309
NPR 23.024460
NZD 0.266773
OKB 0.001196
OMR 0.057386
ONE 1.020166
OP 1.138673
ORDI 0.033045
PAB 0.149140
PAXG 0.000036
PEN 0.516096
PEPE 33,964.794215
PGK 0.669918
PHP 9.357288
PI 1.716933
PKR 41.295791
PLN 0.585143
POL 1.373668
PTE 26.735622
PYG 870.754223
QAR 0.542868
QNT 0.000598
QTUM 0.151852
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RON 0.712690
RPL 0.078152
RSD 15.582189
RUB 12.506873
RUNE 0.190862
RVN 62.534370
RWF 220.303383
SAND 2.042986
SAR 0.559274
SBD 1.203367
SCR 2.126431
SDD 8,952.100735
SDG 89.521007
SEK 1.504097
SGD 0.191179
SHIB 25,268.931196
SHP 0.112906
SIT 31.957605
SKK 4.017505
SLE 3.436937
SLL 3,436.937145
SNX 0.593082
SOL 0.001236
SOS 84.991456
SPL 0.024857
SRD 5.639845
SRG 5,639.844998
SSP 851.973770
STD 3,295.256989
STN 3.295257
STX 0.377925
SUI 0.122464
SVC 1.304972
SYP 1,936.350560
SZL 2.495770
THB 5.024265
THETA 0.658601
TJS 1.373236
TMM 2,609.933909
TMT 0.521987
TND 0.445968
TOP 0.358396
TRL 7,331,644.909379
TRX 0.444517
TRY 7.331645
TTD 1.010625
TUSD 0.148987
TVD 0.214976
TWD 4.743110
TWT 0.262533
TZS 392.514282
UAH 6.707149
UGX 594.845480
UNI 0.016557
USD 0.149140
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USDD 0.149002
USDP 0.149216
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UYU 6.006553
UZS 1,756.427966
VAL 258.214621
VEB 12,931,868,629.0662
VED 129.318686
VEF 12,931,868.629066
VES 129.318686
VET 17.157685
VND 3,879.705229
VUV 17.962143
WAVES 0.495699
WEMIX 0.763430
WOO 11.058036
WST 0.413740
XAF 87.476276
XAG 0.002449
XAU 0.000036
XAUT 0.000036
XBT 0.000002
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XCG 0.268529
XCH 0.094699
XDC 4.533167
XDR 0.110145
XEC 18,358.156702
XEM 260.843859
XLM 0.669370
XMR 0.000277
XOF 87.476276
XPD 0.000128
XPF 15.913690
XPT 0.000087
XRP 0.099039
XTZ 0.454059
YER 35.255500
ZAR 2.495770
ZEC 0.000113
ZIL 41.618894
ZMK 2,929.001097
ZMW 2.929001
ZWD 53.973631
ZWG 3.991926
ZWL 9,974.721150

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Yuanlong Yuanping Yubei Yucheng Yuci Yudong Yueqing Yueyang Yuhong Yuhuan Yulin Yulin Yumen Yuncheng Yuncheng Yuncheng Yunfu Yunhe Yunjinghong Yunyang Yunyang Yushan Yushu Yuxi Municipal Yuxia Yuyao Yuzhou Zaoyang Zaozhuang Zengcheng Zhangdian Zhangjiagang Zhangjiakou Zhangjiangang Zhangjiawa Zhangqiu Zhangshui Zhangye Zhangzhou Zhanjiang Zhaocheng Zhaodong Zhaogezhuang Zhaoqing Zhaotong Zhaoyang Zhaoyuan Zhaozhou Zhecheng Zhejiang Zhengchang Zhengjiatun Zhengzhou Zhenhai Zhenhai Zhenjiang Zhenlai Zhenping Zhicheng Zhicheng Zhicheng Zhifang Zhilong Zhonglong Zhongshan Zhongshu Zhongxiang Zhongxing Zhoucheng Zhoucheng Zhoucun Zhoukou Zhuanghe Zhuanglang Zhucheng Zhuhai Zhuji Zhumadian Zhuocheng Zhuozhou Zhuwang Zhuzhou Zicheng Zigong Ziyang Zouping Zouxian Zunyi

Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of China needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of China?
The capital of China is Beijing.
What currency does China use?
China uses the Chinese yuan (¥) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in China?
The official language(s) of China include Chinese.
What is the population of China?
China has a population of approximately 1,408,280,000 people.
What region is China in?
China is located in Asia, specifically in the Eastern Asia subregion.
What is the international calling code for China?
The international dialing code for China is +86.
What time zones does China observe?
China observes the following time zone(s): UTC+08:00.
What is the current time in China?
The local time in China is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of China?
China covers a total area of 9,706,961 km².
How many states or provinces does China have?
China is divided into 34 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in China in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for China in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of China?
Visa requirements for citizens of China vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.