Asia · Southern Asia

Sri Lanka

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Flag of Sri Lanka
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC+05:30
🏛️ Capital
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
👥 Population
21,763,170
📐 Area
65,610 km²
💱 Currency
Sri Lankan rupee (Rs රු)
🗣️ Languages
Sinhala, Tamil
📞 Calling Code
+94
🕐 Time Zones
UTC+05:30
🌐 Region
Asia / Southern Asia

About Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a teardrop-shaped island of extraordinary beauty floating in the Indian Ocean just off the southern tip of India, and it packs more variety into its compact landmass than countries many times its size. Ancient cities with thousand-year-old temples, emerald tea plantations cascading down misty hillsides, wildlife-rich national parks, pristine beaches lapped by warm turquoise water, and a cuisine of explosive flavour — Sri Lanka offers an almost overwhelming abundance of experiences within easy reach of one another.

The island holds eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, an impressive tally for a country of 65,000 square kilometres. The Cultural Triangle in the north-central plains contains three of the world's most impressive ancient capitals: Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and the rock fortress of Sigiriya, whose mirror-wall murals and lion-pawed summit have awed visitors for centuries. The hill country of Nuwara Eliya and Ella offers misty mountain scenery, colonial tea bungalows, and the famous Nine Arch Bridge framed in lush greenery. The south coast from Mirissa to Tangalle draws surfers, whale watchers, and beach lovers.

Sri Lanka has recovered strongly from the 2004 tsunami, a three-decade civil war that ended in 2009, and an economic crisis in 2022, and the warmth of its Sinhalese, Tamil, and Muslim communities remains one of the island's greatest assets. Travelling Sri Lanka means constantly encountering kindness — the spontaneous invitation to a family home, the monk who stops to share a story, the driver who becomes a friend. This is a place that gets under your skin and keeps calling you back.

History & Background

Sri Lanka's recorded history stretches back over two millennia, beginning with the arrival of Vijaya — the legendary Sinhalese ancestor — from northern India around the fifth century BCE. The great ancient kingdoms of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa built sophisticated hydraulic civilisations, irrigating the dry north-central plains with an extraordinary network of reservoirs and canals that supported millions. Buddhism arrived from India in the third century BCE, brought by Mahinda, son of the emperor Ashoka, and the island became a great centre of Theravada Buddhist scholarship and art.

European contact began with the Portuguese arrival in 1505, followed by the Dutch and then the British, who gained control of the entire island in 1815 when the last Kandyan king was deposed. British Ceylon introduced plantation agriculture — tea, rubber, and coconut — and brought Tamil labourers from South India to work the hill country estates, planting the seeds of ethnic tension that would eventually erupt. Sri Lanka gained independence on February 4, 1948. A civil war between the government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) lasted from 1983 to 2009, ending with a military victory that remains deeply contested. The country has since focused on reconciliation and economic development.

Culture & People

Sri Lankan culture is a rich interweaving of Sinhalese, Tamil, Moor (Muslim), Burgher, and other communities, each with their own traditions, languages, and festivals. The Sinhalese majority, predominantly Buddhist, have shaped the island's art, architecture, and calendar of religious observances for over two thousand years. Theravada Buddhism is not merely a religion in Sri Lanka but a living culture — temples are community centres, monks are respected counsellors, and Poya (full moon) days are national holidays on which alcohol cannot be sold legally.

Tamil culture, concentrated in the north and east as well as the hill country, brings its own vibrant traditions — from the elaborate Kovil temple architecture dedicated to Hindu deities to the fire-walking ceremonies and Thaipongal harvest festival. The Islamic community, the Sri Lanka Moors, traces its ancestry to Arab traders and has contributed significantly to the island's cuisine, commerce, and culture. Sri Lanka's colonial history under the Portuguese, Dutch, and British has left its mark in Gothic-spired churches, Dutch forts, and a legal system, architecture, and cricket culture that are unmistakably influenced by empire.

Food & Cuisine

Sri Lankan cuisine is one of the most exciting and underrated in Asia, built on a foundation of coconut, spices, and the freshest possible seafood and vegetables. Rice and curry is not merely the national dish but a way of life — not a single curry but a constellation of three to six dishes served simultaneously, encompassing dhal, fish or chicken, three vegetable preparations, papadum, and pickled coconut sambol. The combination is deeply satisfying and endlessly variable by region, season, and household.

Breakfast culture is equally compelling: hoppers (thin, bowl-shaped rice flour and coconut milk crepes), string hoppers (steamed noodle nests), and roti with coconut sambol are morning staples enjoyed with tea. Kottu roti — chopped roti stir-fried with egg, vegetables, and spices on a hot iron plate with a rhythmic clatter audible down the street — is Sri Lanka's great street food. Seafood along the coast is exceptional: crab curry in Negombo, grilled barracuda in Arugam Bay, and fresh prawn preparations throughout. Ceylon tea, grown in the misty highlands of Nuwara Eliya, is the drink of choice for most of the day.

Top Attractions

  • Sigiriya Rock Fortress — A fifth-century royal citadel rising 200 metres from the jungle floor, with ancient frescoes of celestial maidens, mirror-wall inscriptions, and sweeping views from the summit.
  • Temple of the Tooth Relic, Kandy — Sri Lanka's most sacred Buddhist site, housing what is believed to be a tooth of the Buddha, surrounded by a moat-ringed lake in the country's cultural capital.
  • Yala National Park — The best place in Sri Lanka for wildlife watching, with the world's highest density of wild leopards, along with elephants, sloth bears, and abundant birdlife.
  • Galle Fort — A beautifully preserved Dutch colonial fortified city on the southern coast, filled with boutique hotels, art galleries, and cafes within seventeenth-century ramparts.
  • Adam's Peak (Sri Pada) — A sacred pilgrimage mountain climbed by Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, and Christians alike, with a 5,500-step night climb rewarded by a spectacular sunrise view.
  • Anuradhapura — The first great capital of ancient Sri Lanka, with colossal dagoba stupas, sacred Bodhi tree (grown from a cutting of the Buddha's original enlightenment tree), and remarkable ruins spread across a vast plain.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Apply for an ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) online before you travel at eta.gov.lk; it is straightforward and saves time at the airport.
  • Hiring a tuk-tuk driver for multi-day trips in the Cultural Triangle is often the best way to visit sites; negotiate a daily rate that includes all driving and agree on stops in advance.
  • Book Sigiriya Lion Rock tickets online in advance; the site has limited daily visitor numbers and sells out on peak days, and the on-site price for foreigners is significantly higher.
  • Dress modestly when visiting temples and sacred sites — shoulders and knees must be covered, and shoes must be removed; carry a light sarong for quick covering.
  • Negotiate tuk-tuk fares before getting in, or insist on the meter in Colombo; in tourist areas, first-quoted prices can be three times the reasonable rate.
  • The Kandy to Ella train journey is one of the most scenic rail trips in the world; book in advance for the observation car or get on early to secure a window seat.
  • Drink bottled or filtered water; tap water is not reliably safe for travellers' stomachs outside top-end hotels.

Visa Overview

Most foreign nationals require an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) to enter Sri Lanka, which must be obtained online at eta.gov.lk before departure. The standard tourist ETA costs USD 35–50 and allows a 30-day stay, extendable to 90 days. Citizens of Singapore and the Maldives are currently exempt from the ETA fee. The ETA process is straightforward: complete the online form, pay by credit card, and receive your authorisation by email. Ensure your passport has at least six months validity beyond your planned departure date. The ETA is not a guaranteed entry; immigration officers retain discretion.

Getting Around

Sri Lanka is compact and relatively easy to navigate. The train network is slow but scenic and cheap, particularly for the Cultural Triangle and hill country routes — the Colombo to Kandy and Kandy to Ella journeys are among the world's most beautiful rail trips. Intercity buses are extensive and very affordable. Tuk-tuks handle short urban and inter-town journeys. For flexibility across multiple destinations, hiring a car and driver for a multi-day circuit is popular, comfortable, and surprisingly affordable when split between two or more travellers. Colombo's traffic is notorious; allow plenty of extra time for city journeys.

Safety Notes

Sri Lanka is generally a safe destination for tourists, with low violent crime rates. Ocean swimming can be dangerous due to strong rip currents; always swim at patrolled beaches and heed local advice. Sunstroke and dehydration are real risks in the Cultural Triangle heat; carry water and use sunscreen. Some tuk-tuk and taxi drivers attempt overcharging or commission-based detours to shops; be firm but polite about your intended route. Landmines remain a residual issue in some former conflict zones in the far north; stick to established paths. Medical facilities in Colombo are good; rural areas have limited care.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in Sri Lanka.

Sri Lankan rupee (LKR) Rs රු
Updated: 2026-07-06
⌕
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 0.041657
AAVE 0.000034
ADA 0.015907
AED 0.010966
AFN 0.189847
AGIX 0.038272
AKT 0.004761
ALGO 0.033357
ALL 0.244768
AMD 1.098762
AMP 6.694472
ANG 0.005385
AOA 2.742334
APE 0.021301
APT 0.004775
AR 0.001496
ARB 0.037332
ARS 4.456810
ATOM 0.001888
ATS 0.035939
AUD 0.004310
AVAX 0.000433
AWG 0.005345
AXS 0.002957
AZM 25.381076
AZN 0.005076
BAKE 3.973947
BAM 0.005108
BAT 0.033905
BBD 0.005972
BCH 0.000012
BDT 0.368096
BEF 0.105361
BGN 0.005108
BHD 0.001123
BIF 8.889370
BMD 0.002986
BNB 0.000005
BND 0.003859
BOB 0.020685
BRL 0.015432
BSD 0.002986
BSV 0.000202
BSW 8.921588
BTC 0.000000
BTCB 0.056346
BTG 0.010348
BTN 0.284492
BTT 11,258.993257
BUSD 0.002983
BWP 0.040301
BYN 0.008671
BYR 58.531436
BZD 0.006014
CAD 0.004243
CAKE 0.002062
CDF 6.889449
CELO 0.044445
CFX 0.066743
CHF 0.002402
CHZ 0.165399
CLP 2.750711
CNH 0.020279
CNY 0.020271
COMP 0.000178
COP 9.980827
CRC 1.360685
CRO 0.049956
CRV 0.013968
CSPR 1.537497
CUC 0.002986
CUP 0.079137
CVE 0.288006
CVX 0.002483
CYP 0.001529
CZK 0.063170
DAI 0.002987
DASH 0.000085
DCR 0.000269
DEM 0.005108
DFI 3.594086
DJF 0.531787
DKK 0.019523
DOGE 0.038640
DOP 0.176970
DOT 0.003423
DYDX 0.022610
DZD 0.397121
EEK 0.040866
EGLD 0.001080
EGP 0.146679
ENJ 0.103177
EOS 0.041225
ERN 0.044790
ESP 0.434571
ETB 0.477629
ETC 0.000420
ETH 0.000002
EUR 0.002612
EURC 0.002614
FEI 0.002987
FIL 0.003782
FIM 0.015529
FJD 0.006705
FKP 0.002238
FLOW 0.106551
FLR 0.429585
FRAX 0.003019
FRF 0.017132
FTT 0.012536
GALA 1.303413
GBP 0.002238
GEL 0.007843
GGP 0.002238
GHC 339.239837
GHS 0.033924
GIP 0.002238
GMD 0.220201
GMX 0.000504
GNF 26.179952
GNO 0.000028
GRD 0.889979
GRT 0.157386
GT 0.000440
GTQ 0.022792
GUSD 0.002990
GYD 0.625017
HBAR 0.039545
HKD 0.023419
HNL 0.079942
HNT 0.012460
HOT 8.274659
HRK 0.019679
HT 0.083341
HTG 0.390853
HUF 0.923549
ICP 0.001355
IDR 53.725763
IEP 0.002057
ILS 0.008969
IMP 0.002238
IMX 0.021612
INJ 0.000611
INR 0.284492
IQD 3.915237
IRR 4,108.996396
ISK 0.376107
ITL 5.057196
JEP 0.002238
JMD 0.473051
JOD 0.002117
JPY 0.483285
KAS 0.097342
KAVA 0.066181
KCS 0.000414
KDA 0.512317
KES 0.386064
KGS 0.261169
KHR 11.973394
KMF 1.284933
KNC 0.026788
KPW 2.687669
KRW 4.577134
KSM 0.000847
KWD 0.000927
KYD 0.002484
KZT 1.411615
LAK 67.510823
LBP 268.153825
LDO 0.011054
LEO 0.000319
LINK 0.000374
LRC 0.243030
LRD 0.542331
LSL 0.048534
LTC 0.000066
LTL 0.009018
LUF 0.105361
LUNA 0.060804
LUNC 48.635901
LVL 0.001836
LYD 0.019153
MAD 0.027960
MANA 0.042913
MBX 0.118730
MDL 0.052557
MGA 12.671212
MGF 63.356059
MINA 0.062984
MKD 0.160893
MKR 0.000002
MMK 6.268609
MNT 10.702271
MOP 0.024122
MRO 1.192524
MRU 0.119252
MTL 0.001121
MUR 0.140362
MVR 0.046162
MWK 5.179640
MXN 0.052193
MXV 0.005918
MYR 0.012175
MZM 190.705975
MZN 0.190706
NAD 0.048534
NEAR 0.001499
NEO 0.001510
NEXO 0.003881
NFT 11,267.097916
NGN 4.091667
NIO 0.109918
NLG 0.005756
NOK 0.029372
NPR 0.455400
NZD 0.005248
OKB 0.000037
OMR 0.001149
ONE 2.388963
OP 0.027775
ORDI 0.000920
PAB 0.002986
PAXG 0.000001
PEN 0.010168
PEPE 1,094.755921
PGK 0.013136
PHP 0.183678
PI 0.026396
PKR 0.830737
PLN 0.011212
POL 0.040603
PTE 0.523624
PYG 18.162782
QAR 0.010869
QNT 0.000045
QTUM 0.004201
ROL 136.494164
RON 0.013649
RPL 0.001475
RSD 0.306346
RUB 0.230095
RUNE 0.007220
RVN 0.783501
RWF 4.377104
SAND 0.059848
SAR 0.011198
SBD 0.024163
SCR 0.042669
SDD 179.233780
SDG 1.792338
SEK 0.028823
SGD 0.003859
SHIB 682.004939
SHP 0.002238
SIT 0.625897
SKK 0.078684
SLE 0.068200
SLL 68.200304
SNX 0.013040
SOL 0.000037
SOS 1.705133
SPL 0.000498
SRD 0.112407
SRG 112.407179
SSP 14.181113
STD 64.464518
STN 0.064465
STX 0.017462
SUI 0.003997
SVC 0.026128
SYP 0.330082
SZL 0.048534
THB 0.099256
THETA 0.021285
TJS 0.027678
TMM 52.392375
TMT 0.010478
TND 0.008803
TOP 0.007191
TRL 139,791.359308
TRX 0.009093
TRY 0.139791
TTD 0.020233
TUSD 0.002992
TVD 0.004310
TWD 0.095822
TWT 0.008686
TZS 7.846065
UAH 0.133073
UGX 10.912417
UNI 0.000945
USD 0.002986
USDC 0.002987
USDD 0.002989
USDP 0.002995
USDT 0.002989
UYU 0.120184
UZS 35.735954
VAL 5.057196
VEB 192,429,944.817498
VED 1.924128
VEF 192,412.812826
VES 1.924128
VET 0.632969
VND 78.532674
VUV 0.358894
WAVES 0.011237
WEMIX 0.011534
WOO 0.252184
WST 0.008259
XAF 1.713244
XAG 0.000048
XAU 0.000001
XAUT 0.000001
XBT 0.000000
XCD 0.008083
XCG 0.005385
XCH 0.001895
XDC 0.106269
XDR 0.002202
XEC 562.134894
XEM 6.975160
XLM 0.014957
XMR 0.000009
XOF 1.713244
XPD 0.000002
XPF 0.311673
XPT 0.000002
XRP 0.002608
XTZ 0.012000
YER 0.707665
ZAR 0.048534
ZEC 0.000007
ZIL 0.967975
ZMK 54.791209
ZMW 0.054791
ZWD 1.080637
ZWG 0.080095
ZWL 200.136449

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Cities in Sri Lanka 472
Browse all cities and towns
Adhikarigama Agalawatta Agarapathana Ahangama Ahungalla Akkaraipattu Akkarayan Akuressa Alawwa Aluthgama Ambalamgoda Ambalangoda Ambalantota Ambanpola Ampara Amparai Anamaduwa Andigama Angoda Angunukolapelessa Ankumbura Anuradhapura Anuradhapuraya Aralaganwila Aranayake Arayampathy Ariyalai Atchuvely Athurugiriya Avissawella Ayagama Badalkumbura Badulla Badulla Baduraliya Bakamuna Balangoda Balapitiya Ballaketuwa Bamunaakotuwa Bandaragama Bandarawela Bandarawela Barigama Battaramulla Battaramulla Batticaloa Beliatta Bentota Beruwala Beruwala Bibile Bingiriya Bogahakumbura Bogawantalawa Bokkawala Boralanda Boralesgamuwa Boralesgamuwa Bowatta Bulathkohupitiya Bulathsinhala Bulnewa Buttala Chankanai Chavakachcheri Chavakachcheri Chenkalady Chilaw Chunnakam Colombo Colombo Daluguma Dambadeniya Dambulla Dambulla Dankotuwa Daulagala Dehiattakandiya Dehiowita Dehiwala Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia Deiyandara Delgoda Delkanda Deltota Deniyaya Deraniyagala Dharga Town Dickoya Digana Dikwella Divulapitiya Diyabeduma Diyatalawa Dolosbage Dondra Dungalpitiya Eheliyagoda Ekala Elephant Pass Ella Elpitiya Embilipitiya Eppawala Eravur Etampitiya Galagedara Galapitamada Galenbindunuwewa Galewela Galgamuwa Galla Galle Galmune Galnewa Gampaha Gampaha Gampola Ganemulla Ginigathhena Girandurukotte Giritale Giriulla Godakawela Gomarankadawala Gonagolla Gothatuwa Habarana Hakmana Halawata Haldummulla Hali-Ela Hambantota Hanguranketha Hanwella Haputale Haputhale Hasalaka Hatharaliyadda Hatton Hedeniya Hemmathagama Hendala Hettipola Hettipola Hikkaduwa Hingurakgoda Hingurana Hiripitiya Homagama Homagama Horana Horana Horowpotana Hungama Hunnasgiriya Ibbagamuwa Imaduwa Induruwa Ingiriya Ja-ela Jaela Jaffna Jayawardanapura Kadawatha Kadugannawa Kaduruwela Kaduwela Kahatagasdigiliya Kahawatta Kaithady Kalawana Kalmunai Kalubowitiyana Kalutara Kalutara Kaluwanchikudy Kamburupitiya Kanakarayankulam Kandaketiya Kandana Kandana Kandy Kankesanturai Kantale Kapungoda Karainagar Karaitivu Karandeniya Karawanella Karawita Karuwalagaswewa Katana Katankudi Kataragama Katugasthota Katukurunda Katunayaka Katunayake Katupotha Katuwana Kayts Kebitigollewa Kegalla Kegalle Kekirawa Kelaniya Kelaniya Kesbewa Keselwatta Kilinochchi Kilinochchi Kiribathgoda Kiriella Kirinda Kirindiwela Kithulgala Kobeigane Kochchikade Kodikamam Kolonnawa Kolonnawa Kosgama Kosgoda Koslanda Kotagala Kothmale Kotikawatta Kotikawatte Kotiyakumbura Kottawa Kotugoda Kuliyapitiya Kuliyapitiya Kumbukgate Kurunduwatte Kurunegala Kurunegala Kuruwita Labuduwa Laggala Lindula Lunugala Lunugamwehera Madagalla Madakalpuwa Madampe Madampe Madulsima Madurankuliya Mahaoya Mahara Maharagama Maharagama Mahiyanganaya Maho Makandura Malabe Mallavi Malwana Malwana Manampitiya Manipay Mankulam Mannar Mannarama Mapalagama Maradankadawala Maruthankerny Maskeliya Matale Matale Matara Matara Matugama Mawanella Mawathagama Mælsiripura Medagama Medamahanuwara Medawachchiya Medawala Medirigiriya Meegahakiula Meegalewa Meegoda Meepe Meerigama Menikhinna Middeniya Migamuwa Mihintale Minuwangoda Minuwangoda Mirissa Miriswatte Monaragala Monaragala Moratuwa Moratuwa Morawaka Muhammadiya Puram Mulankavil Mulatiyana Mullaitivu Mullaitivu Mulleriyawa Mulleriyawa Mulleriyawa New Town Mulliyawalai Nagoda Nakkala Nallathanniya Nallur Nanu Oya Narammala Nattandiya Naula Navatkuli Nawagaththegama Nawalapitiya Nedunkerny Negombo Nelliyady Neluwa Neriyakulam Nikaweratiya Nildandahinna Nittambuwa Nivithigala Nochchiyagama Norwood Nugegoda Nuwara Eliya Oddusudan Okkampitiya Opanayake Opatha Paadeniya Padalangala Padaviya Padiyapelella Padiyathalawa Padukka Palaly Pallai Pallebedda Panadraya Panama Pandatharippu Pannala Paranthan Passara Pasyala Peduru Tuduwa Pelawaththa Pelawatte Peliyagoda Pelmadulla Pemaduwa Pesalai Pilimathalawa Pitabeddara Pitigala Point Pedro Polgahawela Polgahawela Polonnaruwa Polonnaruwa Polpithigama Pooliyawatta Poonakary Pottuvil Pugoda Puliyankulam Pundaluoya Puthukkudiyirippu Puttalam Puttalama Puwakpitiya Querceta Ragala Ragama Ragama Rakwana Rambewa Rambukkana Ranna Ratmalana Ratnapura Ratnapuraya Rattota Rawathawatta Rikillagaskada Ruwanwella Saliyawewa Sammanturai Seeduwa Seethawakapura Serunuwara Sigiriya Siyambalanduwa Sooriyakanda Sri Jayawardanapura Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte Suriyawewa Talaimannar Talawakele Tangalle Tanggalla Teldeniya Tellippalai Thalathuoya Thalawathugoda Thambuttegama Thanamalwila Tharmapuram Thelijjawila Thirumurikandy Thissamaharama Tirikunamalaya Trincomalee Udapussellawa Udawalawe Ududumbara Udugama Uhana Ukuwela Urubokka Uruthirapuram Vaddakachchi Valaichchenai Valvedditturai Valvettithurai Varany Vavuniya Vavuniyawa Velanai Vellankulam Veyangoda Visuvamadu Wadduwa Walapane Walasmulla Walgama Wanduramba Warakapola Wariyapola Watawala Wattala Wattala Wattegama Wattegama Weerakatiya Weerapana Weerawila Welesara Weligalla Weligama Weligama Welikanda Welimada Welioya Weliweriya Wellampitiya Wellawaya Wennappuwa Yakkala Yakkalamulla Yapanaya Yatiyantota

Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of Sri Lanka needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Sri Lanka?
The capital of Sri Lanka is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte.
What currency does Sri Lanka use?
Sri Lanka uses the Sri Lankan rupee (Rs රු) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in Sri Lanka?
The official language(s) of Sri Lanka include Sinhala, Tamil.
What is the population of Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka has a population of approximately 21,763,170 people.
What region is Sri Lanka in?
Sri Lanka is located in Asia, specifically in the Southern Asia subregion.
What is the international calling code for Sri Lanka?
The international dialing code for Sri Lanka is +94.
What time zones does Sri Lanka observe?
Sri Lanka observes the following time zone(s): UTC+05:30.
What is the current time in Sri Lanka?
The local time in Sri Lanka is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of Sri Lanka?
Sri Lanka covers a total area of 65,610 km².
How many states or provinces does Sri Lanka have?
Sri Lanka is divided into 40 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in Sri Lanka in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for Sri Lanka in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of Sri Lanka?
Visa requirements for citizens of Sri Lanka vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.