Americas · South America

Venezuela

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Flag of Venezuela
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC-04:00
🏛️ Capital
Caracas
👥 Population
28,517,000
📐 Area
916,445 km²
💱 Currency
Venezuelan bolívar soberano (Bs.S.)
🗣️ Languages
Spanish
📞 Calling Code
+58
🕐 Time Zones
UTC-04:00
🌐 Region
Americas / South America

About Venezuela

Venezuela is a land of superlatives — home to the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall, some of South America's most biodiverse ecosystems, and Andean peaks that plunge dramatically into Caribbean coastlines. Angel Falls, plummeting 979 metres off the rim of Auyán-tepui in the Gran Sabana, is a sight so overwhelming it defies every photograph taken of it. The ancient tepui table-top mountains rising from the savannah are among the most otherworldly landscapes on Earth, unchanged since the age of dinosaurs and inspiring Arthur Conan Doyle's famous novel The Lost World.

The country's natural wealth extends from the Orinoco Delta — a vast labyrinth of river channels, wildlife, and indigenous Warao communities — to the coral reefs and white-sand beaches of Los Roques Archipelago, one of the Caribbean's finest and least-visited marine parks. The northern coast offers beach towns with a very different feel to mainstream Caribbean resorts, while the Andes in the west shelter colonial towns like Mérida, known for its cable car and its cloud-forest páramo landscapes draped in mist and giant espeletia plants.

Venezuela is not a simple destination for travellers at the moment. The country has faced severe economic and political difficulties in recent years, and independent travel requires careful preparation, current research into safety conditions, and a degree of flexibility that standard package holidays don't demand. Yet for those prepared to navigate its complexities, the rewards are extraordinary — landscapes that rival anything on the continent, wildlife in jaw-dropping abundance, and a Venezuelan people whose warmth, pride, and generosity remain undimmed despite hardship. Few places on Earth offer this combination of raw natural drama and human resilience.

History & Background

Venezuela's territory has been inhabited for at least 15,000 years, with the Timoto-Cuica in the Andes and the Carib and Arawak peoples of the coast among the major indigenous groups when Europeans arrived. Christopher Columbus reached the Venezuelan coast in 1498 on his third voyage, and the sight of indigenous pile-dwelling settlements on Lake Maracaibo's shore inspired Spanish explorers to name the territory "Little Venice" — Venezuela. Spanish colonial rule lasted nearly three centuries, during which the plantation economy relied heavily on enslaved African labour and the indigenous population was decimated.

The great liberator Simón Bolívar was born in Caracas in 1783, and Venezuela became the starting point for the epic independence campaigns that freed much of South America from Spanish rule by 1824. The 20th century brought oil wealth — Venezuela sits atop one of the world's largest proven oil reserves — which funded major development but also entrenched political dependency on petroleum revenues. Hugo Chávez's election in 1998 initiated a Bolivarian socialist revolution that reshaped the country's economy and foreign policy dramatically. Subsequent years have seen severe economic contraction, hyperinflation, and mass emigration, though the country's extraordinary natural heritage endures intact.

Culture & People

Venezuelan culture is an exuberant fusion of indigenous, African, and Spanish colonial traditions, expressed most vividly through music, dance, food, and a deep passion for beauty. Joropo — the national music and dance form of the Llanos plains — features fast-paced harp, cuatro guitar, and maracas in a swirling, syncopated style that sounds like nothing else in the Americas. Salsa thrives in coastal cities, and merengue, cumbia, and gaita from the Zulia region each have devoted regional followings. Music is omnipresent: in buses, on street corners, and drifting from every open window.

Venezuelans are renowned across Latin America for their beauty-consciousness and sociability. The Miss Venezuela pageant has produced more international beauty queens than any country on Earth, a fact of tremendous national pride. Baseball, not football, is the sport of choice, and passion for the game runs deep from Caracas to the smallest Andean village. Despite hardship, a culture of warmth, wit, and family celebration endures strongly. Extended family gatherings, loud and food-filled, remain central to Venezuelan life, particularly around Christmas and the Feria de San Sebastián in the Andean city of San Cristóbal.

Food & Cuisine

Venezuelan cuisine is bold, filling, and rooted in indigenous and African ingredients enriched by Spanish influence. The national dish is the arepa — a thick, round cornmeal cake that is griddled or baked and then split to fill with ingredients ranging from black beans, shredded beef (pabellón criollo), cheese, and avocado to more extravagant combinations. Arepas are eaten at every meal, from street-food breakfast to late-night snack, and each region has its own preferred styles and fillings. Pabellón criollo — the canonical Venezuelan plate of shredded beef, black beans, white rice, and fried sweet plantains — is simple, deeply satisfying comfort food.

Hallacas, eaten primarily at Christmas, are Venezuela's most celebratory dish: seasoned meat stewed with olives, raisins, and capers wrapped in corn dough, bundled in banana leaves, and boiled. The process of making hallacas is a beloved family ritual. Tequeños — deep-fried pastry sticks stuffed with white cheese — are the quintessential party snack, consumed at every gathering. Papelon con limón, a refreshing drink made from raw cane sugar and lime juice, is the unofficial national thirst-quencher. Excellent freshwater fish from the Orinoco and coastal seafood are staples in riverside and coastal communities respectively.

Top Attractions

  • Angel Falls (Salto Ángel) — The world's highest uninterrupted waterfall at 979 metres, plunging off Auyán-tepui in Canaima National Park — best reached by small aircraft and dugout canoe.
  • Gran Sabana & Tepui Highlands — Ancient sandstone table-top mountains rising from golden savannah in one of South America's most primordial and visually stunning landscapes.
  • Los Roques Archipelago — A pristine national park of white-sand cays, turquoise lagoons, and world-class diving just 45 minutes by plane from Caracas.
  • Orinoco Delta — A vast river delta of stilt-house Warao communities, pink river dolphins, scarlet macaws, and extraordinary wetland biodiversity.
  • Mérida & the Andes — A university city set at 1,600 metres in spectacular mountain scenery, famed for its cable car, adventure sports, and páramo landscapes of giant Frailejón plants.
  • Los Llanos — Vast tropical grasslands teeming with capybara, anaconda, caiman, and hundreds of bird species — Venezuela's answer to the African savannah.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Check your government's latest travel advisory before any trip to Venezuela and register with your embassy on arrival.
  • Carry US dollars or euros in cash — USD is widely accepted alongside the bolívar soberano, and the informal exchange rate is far more favourable than official rates.
  • Use only reputable, vetted tour operators for trips into the Gran Sabana, Orinoco Delta, and Los Roques; independent travel outside major cities carries significant safety risks.
  • Avoid displaying smartphones, cameras, or expensive jewellery in public, particularly in Caracas and other major cities.
  • Fuel shortages can occur; if hiring a car or travelling by private vehicle, fill up whenever fuel is available.
  • Book internal flights and Angel Falls excursions through established agencies in Canaima, as access is tightly controlled by indigenous communities.
  • Learn basic Spanish — very little English is spoken outside of high-end hotels in Caracas.

Visa Overview

Most nationalities require a visa to visit Venezuela, obtained in advance from a Venezuelan embassy or consulate. Citizens of a limited number of countries, including some Caribbean and South American nations, may enter without a visa for short stays. The process can be slow and documentation requirements — including return tickets, hotel bookings, bank statements, and yellow fever vaccination certificates — are strictly observed. Entry requirements and procedures change frequently; always verify current requirements directly with the Venezuelan embassy in your country well before travel. A valid yellow fever vaccination certificate is compulsory for entry.

Getting Around

Internal travel in Venezuela relies heavily on domestic flights — Caracas's Simón Bolívar International Airport connects to major cities including Mérida, Maracaibo, and Puerto Ordaz. Long-distance buses link cities but road safety is a concern; travel during daylight hours on major routes only. In Caracas, use radio-dispatched taxis or ride-hailing apps rather than hailing cabs on the street. For access to Angel Falls and Canaima, small charter flights from Puerto Ordaz or Ciudad Bolívar are the only practical option. Los Roques is served exclusively by small propeller aircraft from Caracas.

Safety Notes

Venezuela currently has one of the highest violent crime rates in the world, and Caracas consistently ranks among the world's most dangerous cities. Kidnapping, armed robbery, and carjacking are serious risks, particularly after dark and in areas outside tourist zones. Travel outside secure hotels and organised tours is not recommended without local guidance. Many governments currently advise against all non-essential travel to Venezuela. The situation can change rapidly — monitor your government's travel advisory in real time throughout your trip and have contingency evacuation plans in place.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in Venezuela.

Venezuelan bolívar soberano (VES) Bs.S.
Updated: 2026-08-21
⌕
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 0.014511
AAVE 0.000013
ADA 0.006299
AED 0.004738
AFN 0.085145
AGIX 0.020656
AKT 0.002460
ALGO 0.014708
ALL 0.102254
AMD 0.470439
AMP 3.238260
ANG 0.002328
AOA 1.184307
APE 0.009783
APT 0.002241
AR 0.000626
ARB 0.014137
ARS 1.931699
ATOM 0.000853
ATS 0.015186
AUD 0.001810
AVAX 0.000178
AWG 0.002309
AXS 0.001328
AZM 10.966570
AZN 0.002193
BAKE 1.724450
BAM 0.002158
BAT 0.019373
BBD 0.002580
BCH 0.000006
BDT 0.157816
BEF 0.044519
BGN 0.002158
BHD 0.000485
BIF 3.840103
BMD 0.001290
BNB 0.000002
BND 0.001639
BOB 0.014899
BRL 0.006703
BSD 0.001290
BSV 0.000080
BSW 3.454997
BTC 0.000000
BTG 0.002745
BTN 0.123516
BTT 4,553.517905
BUSD 0.001290
BWP 0.017341
BYN 0.003929
BYR 25.285446
BZD 0.002599
CAD 0.001777
CAKE 0.000780
CDF 2.957745
CELO 0.019054
CFX 0.028662
CHF 0.001031
CHZ 0.097725
CLP 1.190515
CNH 0.008674
CNY 0.008673
COMP 0.000068
COP 3.961929
CRC 0.586398
CRO 0.024039
CRV 0.004519
CSPR 0.489611
CUC 0.001290
CUP 0.034187
CVE 0.121695
CVX 0.000752
CYP 0.000646
CZK 0.026626
DAI 0.001290
DASH 0.000039
DCR 0.000105
DEM 0.002158
DFI 2.394586
DJF 0.229805
DKK 0.008250
DOGE 0.015708
DOP 0.075484
DOT 0.001526
DYDX 0.011365
DZD 0.171418
EEK 0.017268
EGLD 0.000432
EGP 0.065642
ENJ 0.049133
EOS 0.018460
ERN 0.019353
ESP 0.183625
ETB 0.210270
ETC 0.000185
ETH 0.000001
EUR 0.001104
EURC 0.001107
FEI 0.001290
FIL 0.001729
FIM 0.006562
FJD 0.002835
FKP 0.000945
FLOW 0.044399
FLR 0.185475
FRAX 0.001300
FRF 0.007239
FTT 0.005932
GALA 0.794782
GBP 0.000945
GEL 0.003355
GGP 0.000945
GHC 143.096507
GHS 0.014310
GIP 0.000945
GMD 0.095686
GMX 0.000186
GNF 11.342565
GNO 0.000010
GRD 0.376054
GRT 0.085345
GT 0.000179
GTQ 0.009848
GUSD 0.001292
GYD 0.270129
HBAR 0.017400
HKD 0.010119
HNL 0.034613
HNT 0.007089
HOT 3.649165
HRK 0.008315
HT 0.027439
HTG 0.168994
HUF 0.402427
ICP 0.000541
IDR 22.893454
IEP 0.000869
ILS 0.003873
IMP 0.000945
IMX 0.011666
INJ 0.000272
INR 0.123516
IQD 1.692586
IRR 1,773.303137
ISK 0.156716
ITL 2.136880
JEP 0.000945
JMD 0.204354
JOD 0.000915
JPY 0.205083
KAS 0.044819
KAVA 0.030393
KCS 0.000171
KDA 0.264314
KES 0.166990
KGS 0.112953
KHR 5.193294
KLAY 0.047809
KMF 0.542939
KNC 0.011838
KPW 1.161067
KRW 1.782504
KSM 0.000404
KWD 0.000398
KYD 0.001073
KZT 0.589660
LAK 29.074287
LBP 115.810443
LDO 0.003800
LEO 0.000139
LINK 0.000120
LKR 0.426190
LRC 0.159043
LRD 0.234259
LSL 0.020776
LTC 0.000027
LTL 0.003811
LUF 0.044519
LUNA 0.027870
LUNC 24.189081
LVL 0.000776
LYD 0.008180
MAD 0.011935
MANA 0.018297
MBX 0.060613
MDL 0.022176
MGA 5.518772
MGF 27.593862
MINA 0.027524
MKD 0.068050
MKR 0.000001
MMK 2.709022
MNT 4.643621
MOP 0.010422
MRO 0.515151
MRU 0.051515
MTL 0.000474
MUR 0.060184
MVR 0.019946
MWK 2.239467
MXN 0.021855
MXV 0.002485
MYR 0.005218
MZM 82.342799
MZN 0.082343
NAD 0.020776
NEAR 0.000731
NEO 0.000650
NEXO 0.001624
NFT 4,639.449162
NGN 1.742081
NIO 0.047506
NLG 0.002432
NOK 0.012041
NPR 0.197719
NZD 0.002163
OKB 0.000012
OMR 0.000496
ONE 1.728867
OP 0.013321
ORDI 0.000308
PAB 0.001290
PAXG 0.000000
PEN 0.004326
PEPE 400.334117
PGK 0.005786
PHP 0.079578
PI 0.014166
PKR 0.358405
PLN 0.004765
POL 0.015962
PTE 0.221253
PYG 7.778697
QAR 0.004696
QNT 0.000021
QTUM 0.001585
ROL 57.953021
RON 0.005795
RPL 0.000792
RSD 0.129489
RUB 0.106819
RUNE 0.002874
RVN 0.425947
RWF 1.898702
SAND 0.029279
SAR 0.004838
SBD 0.010340
SCR 0.018118
SDD 77.428757
SDG 0.774288
SEK 0.012219
SGD 0.001639
SHIB 259.897217
SHP 0.000945
SIT 0.264468
SKK 0.033247
SLE 0.029545
SLL 29.545270
SNX 0.006061
SOL 0.000015
SOS 0.737755
SPL 0.000215
SRD 0.048790
SRG 48.790137
SSP 7.250693
STD 27.264496
STN 0.027264
STX 0.008688
SUI 0.001743
SVC 0.011289
SYP 16.773539
SZL 0.020776
THB 0.042366
THETA 0.007936
TJS 0.011935
TMM 22.555452
TMT 0.004511
TND 0.003740
TOP 0.003107
TRL 61,995.024025
TRX 0.003815
TRY 0.061995
TTD 0.008752
TUSD 0.001292
TVD 0.001810
TWD 0.041089
TWT 0.003140
TZS 3.413363
UAH 0.057626
UGX 4.798485
UNI 0.000340
USD 0.001290
USDC 0.001290
USDD 0.001290
USDP 0.001292
USDT 0.001291
UYU 0.051768
UZS 15.281320
VAL 2.136880
VEB 100,277,921.282259
VED 1.0000
VEF 100,000.000000
VET 0.248153
VND 33.595595
VUV 0.152986
WAVES 0.006265
WEMIX 0.006486
WOO 0.111126
WST 0.003505
XAF 0.723918
XAG 0.000019
XAU 0.000000
XAUT 0.000000
XBT 0.000000
XCD 0.003493
XCG 0.002328
XCH 0.000892
XDC 0.045007
XDR 0.000942
XEC 185.884294
XEM 2.812248
XLM 0.006978
XMR 0.000003
XOF 0.723918
XPD 0.000001
XPF 0.131695
XPT 0.000001
XRP 0.001004
XTZ 0.005758
YER 0.305873
ZAR 0.020776
ZEC 0.000002
ZIL 0.510083
ZMK 24.479594
ZMW 0.024480
ZWD 0.466918
ZWG 0.034358
ZWL 85.851868

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Cities in Venezuela 1490
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Abejales Acarigua Achaguas Adaure Adícora Agua Amarilla Agua Blanca Agua Blanca Agua Blanca Agua de Vaca Agua Fría Agua Linda Agua Negra Agua Sal Agua Santa Agua Viva Aguada Grande Aguaruca Aguasay Agüide Aguirre Aguirre Algarrobito Algodonal Alpargatón Altagracia Altagracia Altagracia Altagracia de La Montaña Altagracia de Orituco Altamira Altamira Alto de La Loma Alto de Reyes Alto del Río Amana del Tamarindo Amuay Anaco Ancón Alto Ancón de Iturre Anzoátegui Apamate Aparicio Aparición Apartaderos Apartaderos Apisa Apostadero Apurito Aracua Aragua de Barcelona Aragua de Maturín Aragüita Araira Araminita Arapo Arapuey Arauquita Araure Araurima Araya Are Aregue Arenales Arenales Arenas Arenitas Areo Aricagua Aricagua Arichuna Arimpia Arismendi Aroa Atapirire Atarigua Bachaquero Bailadores Bajo Negro Baragua Baraived Barbacoas Barbacoas Barbacoas Barbacoas Barcelona Barinas Barinitas Bariquis Barquisimeto Barrancas Barrancas del Orinoco Barrancones Barranquitas Barrerita Barrio Nuevo 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Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of Venezuela needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Venezuela?
The capital of Venezuela is Caracas.
What currency does Venezuela use?
Venezuela uses the Venezuelan bolívar soberano (Bs.S.) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in Venezuela?
The official language(s) of Venezuela include Spanish.
What is the population of Venezuela?
Venezuela has a population of approximately 28,517,000 people.
What region is Venezuela in?
Venezuela is located in Americas, specifically in the South America subregion.
What is the international calling code for Venezuela?
The international dialing code for Venezuela is +58.
What time zones does Venezuela observe?
Venezuela observes the following time zone(s): UTC-04:00.
What is the current time in Venezuela?
The local time in Venezuela is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of Venezuela?
Venezuela covers a total area of 916,445 km².
How many states or provinces does Venezuela have?
Venezuela is divided into 26 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in Venezuela in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for Venezuela in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of Venezuela?
Visa requirements for citizens of Venezuela vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.