Americas · South America

Venezuela

Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

Flag of Venezuela
Local Time
--:--:--
UTC-04:00
🏛️ Capital
Caracas
👥 Population
28,517,000
📐 Area
916,445 km²
💱 Currency
Venezuelan bolívar soberano (Bs.S.)
🗣️ Languages
Spanish
📞 Calling Code
+58
🕐 Time Zones
UTC-04:00
🌐 Region
Americas / South America

About Venezuela

Venezuela is a land of superlatives — home to the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall, some of South America's most biodiverse ecosystems, and Andean peaks that plunge dramatically into Caribbean coastlines. Angel Falls, plummeting 979 metres off the rim of Auyán-tepui in the Gran Sabana, is a sight so overwhelming it defies every photograph taken of it. The ancient tepui table-top mountains rising from the savannah are among the most otherworldly landscapes on Earth, unchanged since the age of dinosaurs and inspiring Arthur Conan Doyle's famous novel The Lost World.

The country's natural wealth extends from the Orinoco Delta — a vast labyrinth of river channels, wildlife, and indigenous Warao communities — to the coral reefs and white-sand beaches of Los Roques Archipelago, one of the Caribbean's finest and least-visited marine parks. The northern coast offers beach towns with a very different feel to mainstream Caribbean resorts, while the Andes in the west shelter colonial towns like Mérida, known for its cable car and its cloud-forest páramo landscapes draped in mist and giant espeletia plants.

Venezuela is not a simple destination for travellers at the moment. The country has faced severe economic and political difficulties in recent years, and independent travel requires careful preparation, current research into safety conditions, and a degree of flexibility that standard package holidays don't demand. Yet for those prepared to navigate its complexities, the rewards are extraordinary — landscapes that rival anything on the continent, wildlife in jaw-dropping abundance, and a Venezuelan people whose warmth, pride, and generosity remain undimmed despite hardship. Few places on Earth offer this combination of raw natural drama and human resilience.

History & Background

Venezuela's territory has been inhabited for at least 15,000 years, with the Timoto-Cuica in the Andes and the Carib and Arawak peoples of the coast among the major indigenous groups when Europeans arrived. Christopher Columbus reached the Venezuelan coast in 1498 on his third voyage, and the sight of indigenous pile-dwelling settlements on Lake Maracaibo's shore inspired Spanish explorers to name the territory "Little Venice" — Venezuela. Spanish colonial rule lasted nearly three centuries, during which the plantation economy relied heavily on enslaved African labour and the indigenous population was decimated.

The great liberator Simón Bolívar was born in Caracas in 1783, and Venezuela became the starting point for the epic independence campaigns that freed much of South America from Spanish rule by 1824. The 20th century brought oil wealth — Venezuela sits atop one of the world's largest proven oil reserves — which funded major development but also entrenched political dependency on petroleum revenues. Hugo Chávez's election in 1998 initiated a Bolivarian socialist revolution that reshaped the country's economy and foreign policy dramatically. Subsequent years have seen severe economic contraction, hyperinflation, and mass emigration, though the country's extraordinary natural heritage endures intact.

Culture & People

Venezuelan culture is an exuberant fusion of indigenous, African, and Spanish colonial traditions, expressed most vividly through music, dance, food, and a deep passion for beauty. Joropo — the national music and dance form of the Llanos plains — features fast-paced harp, cuatro guitar, and maracas in a swirling, syncopated style that sounds like nothing else in the Americas. Salsa thrives in coastal cities, and merengue, cumbia, and gaita from the Zulia region each have devoted regional followings. Music is omnipresent: in buses, on street corners, and drifting from every open window.

Venezuelans are renowned across Latin America for their beauty-consciousness and sociability. The Miss Venezuela pageant has produced more international beauty queens than any country on Earth, a fact of tremendous national pride. Baseball, not football, is the sport of choice, and passion for the game runs deep from Caracas to the smallest Andean village. Despite hardship, a culture of warmth, wit, and family celebration endures strongly. Extended family gatherings, loud and food-filled, remain central to Venezuelan life, particularly around Christmas and the Feria de San Sebastián in the Andean city of San Cristóbal.

Food & Cuisine

Venezuelan cuisine is bold, filling, and rooted in indigenous and African ingredients enriched by Spanish influence. The national dish is the arepa — a thick, round cornmeal cake that is griddled or baked and then split to fill with ingredients ranging from black beans, shredded beef (pabellón criollo), cheese, and avocado to more extravagant combinations. Arepas are eaten at every meal, from street-food breakfast to late-night snack, and each region has its own preferred styles and fillings. Pabellón criollo — the canonical Venezuelan plate of shredded beef, black beans, white rice, and fried sweet plantains — is simple, deeply satisfying comfort food.

Hallacas, eaten primarily at Christmas, are Venezuela's most celebratory dish: seasoned meat stewed with olives, raisins, and capers wrapped in corn dough, bundled in banana leaves, and boiled. The process of making hallacas is a beloved family ritual. Tequeños — deep-fried pastry sticks stuffed with white cheese — are the quintessential party snack, consumed at every gathering. Papelon con limón, a refreshing drink made from raw cane sugar and lime juice, is the unofficial national thirst-quencher. Excellent freshwater fish from the Orinoco and coastal seafood are staples in riverside and coastal communities respectively.

Top Attractions

  • Angel Falls (Salto Ángel) — The world's highest uninterrupted waterfall at 979 metres, plunging off Auyán-tepui in Canaima National Park — best reached by small aircraft and dugout canoe.
  • Gran Sabana & Tepui Highlands — Ancient sandstone table-top mountains rising from golden savannah in one of South America's most primordial and visually stunning landscapes.
  • Los Roques Archipelago — A pristine national park of white-sand cays, turquoise lagoons, and world-class diving just 45 minutes by plane from Caracas.
  • Orinoco Delta — A vast river delta of stilt-house Warao communities, pink river dolphins, scarlet macaws, and extraordinary wetland biodiversity.
  • Mérida & the Andes — A university city set at 1,600 metres in spectacular mountain scenery, famed for its cable car, adventure sports, and páramo landscapes of giant Frailejón plants.
  • Los Llanos — Vast tropical grasslands teeming with capybara, anaconda, caiman, and hundreds of bird species — Venezuela's answer to the African savannah.

Practical Travel Tips

  • Check your government's latest travel advisory before any trip to Venezuela and register with your embassy on arrival.
  • Carry US dollars or euros in cash — USD is widely accepted alongside the bolívar soberano, and the informal exchange rate is far more favourable than official rates.
  • Use only reputable, vetted tour operators for trips into the Gran Sabana, Orinoco Delta, and Los Roques; independent travel outside major cities carries significant safety risks.
  • Avoid displaying smartphones, cameras, or expensive jewellery in public, particularly in Caracas and other major cities.
  • Fuel shortages can occur; if hiring a car or travelling by private vehicle, fill up whenever fuel is available.
  • Book internal flights and Angel Falls excursions through established agencies in Canaima, as access is tightly controlled by indigenous communities.
  • Learn basic Spanish — very little English is spoken outside of high-end hotels in Caracas.

Visa Overview

Most nationalities require a visa to visit Venezuela, obtained in advance from a Venezuelan embassy or consulate. Citizens of a limited number of countries, including some Caribbean and South American nations, may enter without a visa for short stays. The process can be slow and documentation requirements — including return tickets, hotel bookings, bank statements, and yellow fever vaccination certificates — are strictly observed. Entry requirements and procedures change frequently; always verify current requirements directly with the Venezuelan embassy in your country well before travel. A valid yellow fever vaccination certificate is compulsory for entry.

Getting Around

Internal travel in Venezuela relies heavily on domestic flights — Caracas's Simón Bolívar International Airport connects to major cities including Mérida, Maracaibo, and Puerto Ordaz. Long-distance buses link cities but road safety is a concern; travel during daylight hours on major routes only. In Caracas, use radio-dispatched taxis or ride-hailing apps rather than hailing cabs on the street. For access to Angel Falls and Canaima, small charter flights from Puerto Ordaz or Ciudad Bolívar are the only practical option. Los Roques is served exclusively by small propeller aircraft from Caracas.

Safety Notes

Venezuela currently has one of the highest violent crime rates in the world, and Caracas consistently ranks among the world's most dangerous cities. Kidnapping, armed robbery, and carjacking are serious risks, particularly after dark and in areas outside tourist zones. Travel outside secure hotels and organised tours is not recommended without local guidance. Many governments currently advise against all non-essential travel to Venezuela. The situation can change rapidly — monitor your government's travel advisory in real time throughout your trip and have contingency evacuation plans in place.

Live Exchange Rates

Current exchange rates for currencies used in Venezuela.

Venezuelan bolívar soberano (VES) Bs.S.
Updated: 2026-10-07
⌕
Currency CodeRate
1INCH 0.011564
AAVE 0.000007
ADA 0.004484
AED 0.004219
AFN 0.074089
AKT 0.001587
ALGO 0.009629
ALL 0.093926
AMD 0.415783
AMP 1.949647
ANG 0.002069
AOA 1.053856
APE 0.007636
APT 0.001498
AR 0.000268
ARB 0.006181
ARS 1.746643
ATOM 0.000674
ATS 0.014077
AUD 0.001649
AVAX 0.000104
AWG 0.002057
AXS 0.000949
AZM 9.765610
AZN 0.001953
BAKE 4.848689
BAM 0.002001
BAT 0.010903
BBD 0.002298
BCH 0.000004
BDT 0.141238
BEF 0.041268
BGN 0.002001
BHD 0.000432
BIF 3.450557
BMD 0.001149
BNB 0.000001
BND 0.001470
BOB 0.013775
BRL 0.005725
BSD 0.001149
BSV 0.000060
BSW 2.833554
BTC 0.000000
BTCB 0.016893
BTG 0.001794
BTN 0.110910
BTT 3,143.952462
BUSD 0.001149
BWP 0.015794
BYN 0.003528
BYR 22.522628
BZD 0.002312
CAD 0.001634
CAKE 0.000498
CDF 2.655670
CELO 0.011832
CFX 0.022173
CHF 0.000958
CHZ 0.072271
CLP 1.118834
CNH 0.007703
CNY 0.007704
COMP 0.000050
COP 3.719333
CRC 0.524957
CRO 0.017840
CRV 0.003265
CSPR 0.465196
CUC 0.001149
CUP 0.027565
CVE 0.112806
CVX 0.000539
CYP 0.000599
CZK 0.024969
DAI 0.001149
DASH 0.000021
DCR 0.000064
DEM 0.002001
DFI 1.431572
DJF 0.204523
DKK 0.007647
DOGE 0.012755
DOP 0.069228
DOT 0.001024
DYDX 0.008621
DZD 0.154693
EEK 0.016006
EGLD 0.000277
EGP 0.060105
ENJ 0.037044
EOS 0.011529
ERN 0.017233
ESP 0.170213
ETB 0.185078
ETC 0.000136
ETH 0.000000
EUR 0.001023
EURC 0.001023
FEI 0.001154
FIL 0.001056
FIM 0.006082
FJD 0.002585
FKP 0.000867
FLOW 0.036416
FLR 0.160409
FRAX 0.001159
FRF 0.006710
FTT 0.004665
GALA 0.496503
GBP 0.000867
GEL 0.002979
GGP 0.000867
GHC 135.191678
GHS 0.013519
GIP 0.000867
GMD 0.085250
GMX 0.000137
GNF 10.116156
GNO 0.000010
GRD 0.348587
GRT 0.041538
GT 0.000104
GTQ 0.008771
GUSD 0.001151
GYD 0.240251
HBAR 0.011956
HKD 0.009016
HNL 0.030840
HNT 0.002280
HOT 2.661522
HRK 0.007708
HT 0.031492
HTG 0.150368
HUF 0.374059
ICP 0.000359
IDR 20.549917
IEP 0.000806
ILS 0.003507
IMP 0.000867
IMX 0.006549
INJ 0.000153
INR 0.110910
IQD 1.505316
IRR 1,990.437221
ISK 0.140393
ITL 1.980800
JEP 0.000867
JMD 0.182428
JOD 0.000815
JPY 0.182030
KAS 0.027741
KAVA 0.017222
KCS 0.000150
KDA 0.127092
KES 0.149248
KGS 0.100480
KHR 4.653771
KLAY 0.029812
KMF 0.503282
KNC 0.008249
KPW 1.034203
KRW 1.537935
KSM 0.000237
KWD 0.000356
KYD 0.000955
KZT 0.517884
LAK 25.788256
LBP 103.103308
LDO 0.002644
LEO 0.000129
LINK 0.000084
LKR 0.379806
LRC 0.116309
LRD 0.196357
LSL 0.019059
LTC 0.000017
LTL 0.003532
LUF 0.041268
LUNA 0.024272
LUNC 22.642505
LVL 0.000719
LYD 0.007382
MAD 0.011452
MANA 0.011188
MBX 0.039552
MDL 0.020482
MGA 5.082469
MGF 25.412343
MINA 0.011084
MKD 0.062889
MKR 0.000001
MMK 2.412236
MNT 4.132350
MOP 0.009287
MRO 0.459734
MRU 0.045973
MTL 0.000439
MUR 0.054422
MVR 0.017759
MWK 1.991024
MXN 0.020705
MXV 0.002343
MYR 0.004695
MZM 73.376338
MZN 0.073376
NAD 0.019059
NEAR 0.000231
NEO 0.000478
NEXO 0.001366
NFT 4,858.189124
NGN 1.523353
NIO 0.042251
NLG 0.002254
NOK 0.010994
NPR 0.177538
NZD 0.002050
OKB 0.000009
OMR 0.000442
ONE 0.008168
OP 0.009453
ORDI 0.000269
PAB 0.001149
PAXG 0.000000
PEN 0.003954
PEPE 279.872243
PGK 0.005202
PHP 0.072086
PI 0.013739
PKR 0.318136
PLN 0.004475
POL 0.011122
PTE 0.205093
PYG 6.726974
QAR 0.004182
QNT 0.000005
QTUM 0.001237
ROL 54.722506
RON 0.005472
RPL 0.000636
RSD 0.120126
RUB 0.097390
RUNE 0.001569
RVN 0.513718
RWF 1.695462
SAND 0.015392
SAR 0.004308
SBD 0.009270
SCR 0.016484
SDD 68.954465
SDG 0.689545
SEK 0.011515
SGD 0.001470
SHIB 207.324991
SHP 0.000867
SIT 0.245151
SKK 0.030819
SLE 0.028350
SLL 28.350047
SNX 0.004729
SOL 0.000010
SOS 0.655618
SPL 0.000191
SRD 0.043273
SRG 43.273071
SSP 6.607889
STD 25.226020
STN 0.025226
STX 0.002879
SUI 0.001011
SVC 0.010053
SYP 14.940776
SZL 0.019059
THB 0.038697
THETA 0.005226
TJS 0.010592
TMM 20.084012
TMT 0.004017
TND 0.003441
TOP 0.002767
TRL 56,518.407357
TRX 0.003454
TRY 0.056518
TTD 0.007788
TUSD 0.001150
TVD 0.001649
TWD 0.036613
TWT 0.002080
TZS 3.042005
UAH 0.051521
UGX 4.646037
UNI 0.000141
USD 0.001149
USDC 0.001149
USDD 0.001149
USDP 0.001156
USDT 0.001149
UYU 0.046341
UZS 13.526524
VAL 1.980800
VEB 100,000,000.0000
VED 1.0000
VEF 100,000.0000
VET 0.139602
VND 29.884101
VUV 0.138012
WAVES 0.004100
WEMIX 0.006006
WOO 0.089448
WST 0.003195
XAF 0.671043
XAG 0.000019
XAU 0.000000
XAUT 0.000000
XBT 0.000000
XCD 0.003110
XCG 0.002069
XCH 0.000759
XDC 0.034153
XDR 0.000848
XEC 149.551043
XEM 2.015902
XLM 0.005573
XMR 0.000002
XOF 0.671043
XPD 0.000001
XPF 0.122076
XPT 0.000001
XRP 0.000783
XTZ 0.003662
YER 0.271413
ZAR 0.019059
ZEC 0.000001
ZIL 0.340891
ZMK 22.805084
ZMW 0.022805
ZWD 0.415785
ZWG 0.030749
ZWL 76.833973

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Cities in Venezuela 1490
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Abejales Acarigua Achaguas Adaure Adícora Agua Amarilla Agua Blanca Agua Blanca Agua Blanca Agua de Vaca Agua Fría Agua Linda Agua Negra Agua Sal Agua Santa Agua Viva Aguada Grande Aguaruca Aguasay Agüide Aguirre Aguirre Algarrobito Algodonal Alpargatón Altagracia Altagracia Altagracia Altagracia de La Montaña Altagracia de Orituco Altamira Altamira Alto de La Loma Alto de Reyes Alto del Río Amana del Tamarindo Amuay Anaco Ancón Alto Ancón de Iturre Anzoátegui Apamate Aparicio Aparición Apartaderos Apartaderos Apisa Apostadero Apurito Aracua Aragua de Barcelona Aragua de Maturín Aragüita Araira Araminita Arapo Arapuey Arauquita Araure Araurima Araya Are Aregue Arenales Arenales Arenas Arenitas Areo Aricagua Aricagua Arichuna Arimpia Arismendi Aroa Atapirire Atarigua Bachaquero Bailadores Bajo Negro Baragua Baraived Barbacoas Barbacoas Barbacoas Barbacoas Barcelona Barinas Barinitas Bariquis Barquisimeto Barrancas Barrancas del Orinoco Barrancones Barranquitas Barrerita Barrio Nuevo 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Visa Requirements

Check what visa a citizen of Venezuela needs to enter any country.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Venezuela?
The capital of Venezuela is Caracas.
What currency does Venezuela use?
Venezuela uses the Venezuelan bolívar soberano (Bs.S.) as its official currency.
What language is spoken in Venezuela?
The official language(s) of Venezuela include Spanish.
What is the population of Venezuela?
Venezuela has a population of approximately 28,517,000 people.
What region is Venezuela in?
Venezuela is located in Americas, specifically in the South America subregion.
What is the international calling code for Venezuela?
The international dialing code for Venezuela is +58.
What time zones does Venezuela observe?
Venezuela observes the following time zone(s): UTC-04:00.
What is the current time in Venezuela?
The local time in Venezuela is currently --:--. This time applies to the primary time zone.
What is the total area of Venezuela?
Venezuela covers a total area of 916,445 km².
How many states or provinces does Venezuela have?
Venezuela is divided into 26 states or provinces.
What are the public holidays in Venezuela in 2026?
You can view the complete list of public holidays for Venezuela in 2026 on the Holidays 2026 page.
What are the visa requirements for citizens of Venezuela?
Visa requirements for citizens of Venezuela vary by destination. Use our Visa Requirements Checker below to look up requirements for any destination country.